Pea: izinhlobonhlobo engcono nezincazelo zawo

Khetha ezinhle zokutshala uphizi - akusiwona ndaba elula. Izinhlobonhlobo manje ziningi. Wonke umuntu kunezinzuzo nje kuphela kodwa futhi yokuntula. Ezweni zibhaliswe umusa ubuchopho, hulling noshukela izinhlobo. Bonke babe ezithela ezahlukene, inkathazo nokuzabalazela sezulu.

Pea: izinhlobo

Njengoba sishilo, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo emithathu eyinhloko imbewu uphizi: sikashukela, ubuchopho kanye amabhomu. Ngamunye wabo imelelwa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo, okuyinto zingafani ukunambitheka izici, ezicashile kulinywe. Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

shelling uphizi

Shelling - the ipea ethandwa kakhulu. He is bayindlala kakhulu emaplasini, okuyinto bekwi ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo Akuthengiseki kabusha okusanhlamvu noma imbewu.

It has simise smooth kakhulu futhi round ihlukaniswe kalula halves ezimbili. Lokhu izinga nalolu lubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kusiza phambili inqubo ukugaya ngokucubungula imishini uyaxebuka.

Shelling Pea imbewu esetshenziswa njengoba feed for izilwane. Inani elithile has ipea nokusanhlamvu ikhasi kokuba isibalo esikhulu amavithamini ikhalori high. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphizi obusetshenziswa embonini ukudla kanye isitashi, okuyinto abacebile isitshalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayiqukethe ushukela. Nokho, izitshalo Cottages iziza engadini asifanele amabhomu ipea. Incazelo lolu hlobo kusikisela ukuthi ukunambitheka kwako izici ukuba luhlaza njengoba umyalo ezidlula okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo. Yebo, futhi kunzima ukuba lelisu izinto eziningi ezincane.

marrowfat ipea

Pea ubuchopho - isitshalo ethandwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile otshalwa ekhaya ukuze uthole ubhontshisi esihlwabusayo. Imbewu ezivuthiwe kuba sengathi esishwabene. Ngenxa leli qiniso, ipea isusela igama layo. Nokho, kuze kube yilapho isimo sesivuthiwe, ubekhuluma kuphela izimila eziveza imbewu. Abalimi njengoba kudliwe isimo eluhlaza. uphizi lakhe elimnandi, ezinkulu kanye ukukhula. Njengomthetho, ipea ubuchopho isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokongiwa kwemvelo nokudla fresh.

Kasibili lonke zalesi imidumba omele emangalisayo ngazivumelanisa nendlela ezweni lethu. Yingakho kukhethwa grade kuzoncika ngenhloso kulinywe. Ake sixoxe izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu.

-alpha

Pea-alpha - Shelling ezihlukahlukene zokuqala. With okuhle inisele isitshalo lingafika amathani amane nanhlanu ehektheleni. Ukugcina ijubane ne uphizi ezinsukwini 85-110. Ubude follicle ikhula 7 amasentimitha, okusanhlamvu esikhulu round. Ukuphakama sifanamsindvo kuya 15 cm, eqinisweni, isitshalo esincane yemifino.

Atlas

Atlas - ezihlukahlukene kuhle nge isivuno 55 quintals ehektheleni. Ezihlabayo izitshalo sezingeni eliphezulu, ubude pod at amasentimitha kuze kufinyelele 14. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene lumnandi kakhulu. Pea izinhlobo Atlanta - ingenye kwezinhlobo ambalwa okuyinto enhle ukuze kulondolozwe futhi amabele.

viola

Okunhlobonhlobo Viola eRussia kubhekwa okuhamba phambili kwe-maphakathi nawo-isizini, ngoba isivuno kahle eliphezulu, amelana izifo eziningi futhi ngaleyo ndlela cishe ngeke esabe nesomiso. Ukugcina ijubane nge ipea ezinsukwini 70 emva amahlumela zokuqala. Izitshalo afinyelela 75 amasentimitha ukuphakama. Ngesinye ehlathini kungaba kusukela pods 15 kuya ku-20. Inani ushukela engaba amaphesenti angu-7.

Emerald

Kodwa Emerald - lokhu kuyinto ekuseni ezihlukahlukene ukukhula, iyathela kancane sezulu yethu indawo, kodwa wawumnandi kakhulu isimo eluhlaza. Imbewu uphizi ayihlwanyelayo ezinkulu, irregularly okwenyanga, kodwa ngoba likhule abalimi.

Premium

Njengomsindo ezihlukahlukene Premium kuzokuvumela ukuqoqa isivuno esiphezulu. Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu kuboshelwe isihlahla izithelo 50. Ngokunakekela ezinhle akusiwona ngisho irekhodi. Plant Ukuphakama ingeqi 80 amasentimitha. Ezihlabayo zikhule mikhulu, esikhulu futhi aluhlaza.

Troparion

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Ukukhetha Caucasian kweminyaka embalwa Simila Russia nase CIS amazwe. Hhayi-ke ngoba ayidingi yesondlo esindayo e inqubo yokukhula. Nokho, it has ukhiqizwe kakhulu. Izitshalo engabathinti izinambuzane. Izinhlobonhlobo iyathandwa ngenxa undemanding yayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of uphizi cerebral

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene best of the ubuchopho zihlanganisa:

1. Belladonna - ezihlukahlukene ngasekupheleni okungukuthi amelana isithwathwa, ngakho-ke kungenziwa itshalwe ngo-February, phezu okuvela yokushisa kuqala. Ngokunakekela oluhle lokuyisebenzisa kuyokwenza ezithela eliphezulu. Pea-round umbala, amnandi futhi okumnandi.
2. Debut ekhula kahle kwezifunda sasivumela ashisayo, lapho nesomiso kungenzeka entwasahlobo. Nokho, lokhu ezihlukahlukene has a isivuno ongaphakeme. Izinzuzo lolu hlobo akunakubangelwa ukumelana nezilokazane.
3. Kalvedon - lena ingenye izinhlobo engcono, okuyinto angathengwa ezinkulu. Isetshenziselwa ukungena kule mboni, ngoba ngempela amnandi. Izitshalo amelana powdery isikhutha.
4. Uju Ikhekhe - ezihlukahlukene eliyingqayizivele. Iqukethe inani elikhulu ushukela azo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo uphizi oluhlaza. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi ukudanisa umkhiqizo walo, kuba aphansi kakhulu. Ngenxa Simila kanye kuphela balimi nayizimfundamakhwela kuphela ukusetshenziswa siqu.
5. Giant amnandi - uphizi nge yokukhula ezingu-60 kuphela. Ubhontshisi makhulu, kodwa plant kwendle kakhulu izimo zezulu, idinga ukuthambisa njalo futhi ayithandi ukushisa. Sibathelela grade isilinganiso.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of ushukela

1. Zhegalova 112 - ifomu hybrid, esephetha eRussia. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abashayeli bamaloli, ngoba amnandi akuyona kuphela ubhontshisi, kodwa futhi "odezhka". Ngokwesilinganiso, njalo isihlahla ezibekelelwe ukuba pods 50, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni wokunisela. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla izinambuzane, kodwa abadinga amakhemikhali yokwelapha.

2. Ongashi - izinhlobo nesomiso nemithi, okuyinto has pods ezinkulu. Flap Kumnandi futhi kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa ukudla. Kuqukethwe pod Nasezinzalweni 9.
3. Umphetho - hybrid amnandi (12 amaphesenti ushukela), ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle ensimini ka-Russia. Lena ezihlukahlukene sasivumela elikhiqizayo ukuthambisa okuhle.
4. 2 sikashukela - ngasekupheleni ezihlukahlukene amnandi kokuba esihle ukunambitheka izinkomba. Ubhontshisi nokunwebeka futhi elimnandi, kuhle zemifino nezithelo salads.
5. Amazibulo nezihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu (kufika ku ngamasentimitha 120 ukuphakama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphezulu), nge okuyinto lula futhi elula sokuvuna. Izimila kukhona linesizotha nesomiso, ukumelana okokuqandisa, kodwa abadinga amakhemikhali yokwelapha.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni ukukhetha lapho begibela?

Uma bokuqala banquma ukutshala ku ipea engadini, bese kukhethwa izinhlobo kufanele wasondela ngokuhlakanipha. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isivuno - kuba ngokuphelele ngeke inkomba main. Konke kuncike ukunakekelwa, ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi control inkathazo.

Uma ukhetha izinhlobo, cabanga esifundeni ohlala kulo, ukuthi iyini le isimo sezulu endaweni yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuthatha imbewu lezo zitshalo ukuthi ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu yakho. Njengomthetho, imbewu Overseas lingakhonjiswa izimo ezingalungile kahle. Sidinga ukuthola izinhlobo kungase kutholakale ukuthi zitshalwa iminyaka eminingi endaweni yakini futhi bazibonakalisa kuthabathela ecaleni engcono. Kakade, ukungabondli zonke izitshalo ndlela bazizwa ezinhle ngokulingana ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Indlela Khulisa Peas?

Pea osebenza izitshalo abandayo ukumelana, kodwa ngoba kungenzeka ukuqala ukutshala kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu isiko zingatshalwa ngemva kwanoma iyiphi imifino. Isimo wukuthi semali humus. Kodwa nitrogen uphizi akuzona ngikhetha.

On isitshalo izimpande, njengoba kwezinye imidumba eziningi, ukuthuthukisa futhi siphile amagciwane qhuzwana, ekwazi sokwetshisa nitrogen esemkhathini. Uma ezinye isayithi kuqala, bese ungakwazi ngaso zokutshala ngembewu ukwenza ukulungiselela ekhethekile "Nitragin". Ngeke ekuqaleni evuthiwe izitshalo ngaphandle nitrogen indlala. Ezinhle uphizi imvundela overrotten noma humus, nitrogen ne phosphorus-potassium umquba.

Kunengqondo zalisa kahle emhlabathini uphizi. Le ndawo elinywayo, pre-okulungiselelwe kanye kusetshenzwe, ukunikeza ezithela kakhulu, futhi ubhontshisi abe ukunambitheka elimnandi futhi usentekenteke.

Pea: isitshalo izici

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uphizi - esimila yonyaka, abandayo nemithi, nge short isikhathi ezikhulayo. Ngakho akuthandayo izithelo ngisho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, uhlelo impande ifinyelela imitha elilodwa, kodwa izimpande kakhulu kunazo branched iseduze kobuso. Sifanamsindvo ambalwa izitshalo azikhandle, ukufinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha 50 meters eziningana. Ngaphakathi azinalutho ngokuphelele. Pea emilibeni ukumsiza ukukhuphuka. Uma kukhona Igridi izisekelo noma ngolaka zinyakaze ngokwanele okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukunamathela nomunye.

Izimbali avele axils amahlamvu. Pea, ogama amaqabunga akhiwe izingcezu ezincane ezine, amadevu uphela. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo awunawo ishidi ingxenye, amadevu eyodwa kuphela, kanye nezinye - kunalokho. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba amahlamvu abasha babe stipules okuthiwa, okuyizinto inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela ingxenye uthayela. Njalo is ukubukeka engavamile has a ipea. Imbali isitshalo kuhle ejwayelekile okusanhlamvu abamele. Ngaphandle, kufana butterfly. Izimbali kungaba olulodwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ziqoqwa ku inflorescence. Ngasinye siqukethe amacembe eziyisihlanu. Okuvame kakhulu umbala - omhlophe. Kodwa zikhona, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, onsomi.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi impova imbali kwenzeka lapho namanje ivaliwe. I isabelo uMhloli Wemiqulu singamaphesenti angu eyodwa kuphela. Ngakho ukuthi isivuno akuxhomekile izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ebangeni ohlanzekile kusukela cishe eseyiqedile kungenzeka uMhloli Wemiqulu.

zokutshala Proper

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu kumele ofakwe isixazululo yamanzi microfertilizers. Hlwanyela emigqeni, ahlukaniswe ibanga 45 amasentimitha. izitshalo Ngaphandle kufanele kube at ibanga 20 amasentimitha. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe endaweni 3 cm nenhlabathi ukukhanya ukujula, futhi elisindayo ungakwazi walala endaweni inkatho engajulile, kodwa ke udinga umhlaba phezu pritrusit emapheshana amboze amagatsha amancane noma.

Amahlumela zokuqala avele amaviki ambalwa. Ushukela izinhlobo zokuqala zikhule ngokwanele ngakho ngeke clog utshani. Ngalesi sikhathi izitshalo zidinga Ukuhlakula ukhula.

Ngemva kwesikhashana udinga ukubeka trellis at ibanga isigamu imitha. Izitshalo ngeke senyuka, ninamathele net, ngeke uvumele umoya ukubeka izithombo, futhi ngeke kube lula ukuvuna. Futhi uphizi oluhlaza ubuhle kakhulu kusayithi.

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kuza kokuphuza Ukuhlakula ukhula. izitshalo Izithelo uqale kuncike ezihlukahlukene, isikhathi ngokunakekela ngokucophelela sisalokhu ukuze izinsuku 35-40.

Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu kuyoba usizo ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo uphizi ekhaya ukutshalwa ekhaya izingadi, kanye namathiphu prrgodyatsya ngokutshala imbewu. Sifisela wena inhlanhla yenala.