Penetration ophahleni ukuze ukupholisa kushimula

amasevisi Engineering ekhaya zidinga ezifanele ukwesekwa ingqalasizinda. Ikakhulu, i-flue futhi ohlelweni ukupholisa zihlanganisa ukuhlela ophumayo NGOPHAHLA. Ngaphambi lokhu kungenzeka wanikezwa ukuvuleka ekhethekile, okuyinto, ngemuva obandayo kwatywinwa ishumi ezifanele ukubekwa uphawu izindlela. Namuhla, abakhiqizi imishini ubunjiniyela ukunikela izixazululo eziqine kakhudlwana, kuhlanganise ophahleni ocwilayo, okuyinto ivumelane ngqo uphahla.

Yiziphi izinkinga isixazululekile ophahleni Ukungena?

Ukuze sithole indawo ye enjalo anezele ukufulela pie kufanele ubheke umsebenzi ophahleni. Kufanele ukuvikela indlu emvuleni nakwamanye amathonya zangaphandle, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo ukusebenza ezishisayo elilungile, umsindo, futhi ungangenisi amanzi. Ukuba khona izimbobo nokusasamba ophahleni ayivunyelwe, ngakho ukuxhumana edabula ophahleni kumele ngokucophelela ngabeka amaphuzu engaxhumani impahla zokuhlobisa kanye nesakhiwo amandla. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ophahleni kucwila ekuqaleni kudala okungenani isikhala free esingavunyelwe isetshenziselwe izinjongo zobunjiniyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukisa ukususwa ngempumelelo intuthu futhi emoyeni, kude impahla ophahleni futhi ukushisa. Ukupholisa izinhlelo, ngasendleleni, ngokuvamile okuholela ukufingqa e okukhiphayo komoya ensimini. ISIZINDA okubalulekile iziteshi ezifana ukuvimbela ukuvuza kumiswa izinqubo, nokususa umswakama olubonakalayo.

izinhlobonhlobo penetrations

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ophahleni penetrations. Eyokuqala ukugxila nenhloso eqondiwe. Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza onobuhle ekhethekile lenhlangano ndima antenna, amapayipi, air Amapayipi kanye noshimula. Ukuba Ngowenkolo engeyokuqala iqembu ethile ithola futhi umklamo, impahla kanye umkhiqizo. Ngakho, akuyona yonke izinhlobo penetrations kungaba ephila nge kushimula itshe. Futhi, idivayisi plastic ayikwazi kuhlangene ezithile metal amapayipi. ISIZINDA okwehlukene fomu. I kabanzi kunazo round futhi square cross-section, kodwa kwezinye izimo, usizo can kuphela ophahleni Ukungena engela esesikhundleni nezihibe, kodwa futhi abe nesithunzi. Imiklamo nge kwesigaba enjalo, isibonelo, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni enyinyekile noma nokupakisha angajwayelekile umgwengwezi.

izindlela Control penetrations

Zonke penetrations uvumele umoya qeda NGOPHAHLA. Ngakho, isiteshi ukuthi nazo zingaba nomthelela ukudlula emoyeni abandayo esikhaleni ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Ngo imodeli elula, lokhu caveat akusho kunakwe futhi ISIZINDA ngokuqhubekayo ukunikeza engalawuliwe komoya. Okuthuthukisiwe ophahleni Ukungena futhi inikeza ikhono lokulawula imbobo nge valve. Uhlelo eziphansi entry level ihlinzeka inhlukano ukulawula komkhawulokudonsa valve, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana eningi onobuhle okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto ongasebenza ngayo buqamama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi ziba lidumile ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ezilawula valve, ukugxila sesimo sezulu samanje.

yokwemba jikelele

Amayunithi zaloluhlobo zinzima, empeleni amashubhu nangokuvikela, okuyinto uvumelane ngokuphelele phakathi ukuvulwa ngenxa abicah emgodleni. Nokho, ukuzivikela ezengeziwe emhlabeni ingxenye pass lokufanele liniketwe ukuhlelwa ezinjalo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko, okuyinto eyenziwa Ukungena enjalo, kuba mechanical Ukuvikelwa ipayipi noma kushimula ekulimaleni. Ngaphandle engeyokuqala yangaphandle has a ungqimba abicah enamathela metal nokushisa ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu elilungile ophahleni Ukungena for round amapayipi ukupholisa izinhlelo, njengoba zingahlelwa ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi ukugoba. Okubaluleke kakhulu, sibonga isakhiwo wangenela amadivayisi enjalo uvumele isiteshi ngokuqondile noma isiqondiso njengoba kudingeka. Ua ipayipi kungenzeka penetrations bendabuko, kodwa ushintsho isiqondiso ezimweni ezinjalo lidinga umzamo.

ukufakwa penetrations

ukufakwa inqubo ixhomeke Ukungena ethile. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa kuhlanganisa eziningi izigaba ezintathu. Eyokuqala luhlala yini isisekelo okwakhelwa kuso bayovuka engeyokuqala. Lokhu kungaba ingilazi ukhonkolo noma metallic, lesekela isakhiwo ngohlobo isisekelo. Isigaba sesibili kuhilela ukuhlinzekwa kokuxhumana ngqo ngokusebenzisa inhlangano tube, futhi enza imisebenzi crimping. ukufakwa Kuqediwe wophahla penetrations of nenkanuko edlulele mechanical phezu kophahla. Ngenxa yale njongo, ngezikulufo, ubakaki obandayo, ngezikulufo kanye nezinzipho. Indlela ethile lokunamathelisa incike sekugcineni we impahla ophahleni.

Izinsiza ze-ophahleni penetrations

izakhi engeziwe ukuthi ukwandisa nokwethenjelwa, ukusebenza kanye nokuqina zenhlangano ukufulela ingase ihlanganise crimping izesekeli, uphawu nangokuvikela izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, nge enamathela of abicah polymer noma izindwangu nokunwebeka anganikeza angawodwa zone isakhiwo emhlabeni site kokuthenga. Ngenxa yalesi ophahleni eqinisa kucwila izothatha isikhathi eside futhi ngeke ikwazi ukudlula kwamanzi ngembobo nemfucumfucu. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhi oluqinisayo lokukhanda. Lezi zixazululo asetshenziswa ngenjongo umshwalense uma sezulu kunomoya.

Indlela ukukhetha mhubhe?

Ekuqaleni, kufanele sigxile nemingcele ntathu. I eshisayo emikhulu noma ngefasitele, lo mkhulu kufanele kube indawo odongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nangokuvikela izakhiwo Ukungena elotshiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma into plastic kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa yobunzima, ngokuya ukushisa ukwahlukanisa ke zizosebenza kuphela uma oluqinisayo ezengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-steel ophahleni Ukungena ngoba noshimula kumelwe nakanjani angavikeleka ukugqwala. Empeleni, ngenxa ingozi izinqubo negative nokugqwala ochwepheshe futhi musa batusa ukusebenzisa onobuhle enjalo.

isiphetho

Ukuze sicabangele retrofitting ophahleni kumele wasondela at the stage of ukuklama ophahleni. Isakhiwo ngokwaso ungase unikezwe Ukucaciswa futhi ezidlulisela isiteshi zokuxhumana, futhi ukusetha engeyokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, ububanzi ocwilayo ophahleni ukupholisa kungadinga yasibamba ezengeziwe Trusses. Kodwa leli thuba akuyona njalo avunyelwe kule izakhiwo esiphelele. Libuye akudingekile ukulondoloza ziwushiye yesimanje iziphakamiso penetrations abakhiqizi. esifanayo onobuhle ezenzakalelayo ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi inqubo yokufaka. Ngokwesibonelo, izinguqulo zamuva ncenye ivumela isofthiwe ukulungisa control umphini - ukuze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukhethe izindlela yokusebenza kuye isizini futhi lokushisa amplitudes. Nokho, ukufakwa elula futhi ayikwazi ayifakiwe ngaphandle ama-valve, uma uhlela ukuqhuba esifundeni efudumele.