Pennsylvania - State of the legumbi. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Pennsylvania Amadolobha

Pennsylvania US ibalazwe kungabonakala esifundeni enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. The main yedolobha lezimboni yePittsburgh kubhekwa lapha, komakhelwane unothile kakhulu ezifakwa omkhulu amaminerali ahlukahlukene. Kusukela namuhla, isimo ingenye ezifundeni amaningi asethuthukile ezweni lonke.

Eyokuqala baseYurophu

Pennsylvania - isimo lapho abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo esuka eYurophu baba Dutch futhi abaseSweden. Ngo 1681, i-English amaQuaker Uilyam Penn Uthole isipho kusukela iNkosi uCharles II endaweni ivulekile ukuthi wawakhiwe khona ohlangothini entshonalanga yoMfula Delaware. Ngemva konyaka, bona eyasungulwa ikoloni, kamuva owaba uyisiphephelo amaProthestani nabanye ababenabo behlezi nokushushiswa ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uWilliam wasungula idolobha of Philadelphia, eyagcina omunye amaningi e-United States.

Impi yombango futhi ukuzimela

Ngesikhathi lapho impi yombango zonke ehlanganiswa i-Nyakatfo Melika, Pennsylvania wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo kuwo wazithola phakathi empini. Lapho abameleli bayo babe ohlangothini "northerners". Izazi-mlando eziningi baphikisa ngokuthi senguquko ngxabano kwaba impi okwenzeka eduze Gettysburg ngoJulayi inyanga 1863. Ngenxa yalokho, impi wabulala abantu abangu-43.000 kusuka zombili.

Ngo 1776 ke wazitholela umthethosisekelo esisemthethweni isimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e-Philadelphia, ngesikhathi Second Continental Congress, isiMemezelo seNhlangano of Independence. kamuva eminyakeni Eleven izibophezele futhi Federal uMthethosisekelo. Pennsylvania - isimo, okuyiwona kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi kwaphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kakhulu yezimboni nezomnotho, kokuhlanganiswa elibusayo namasosha kahulumeni, kanye kwenani labantu, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda.

zezombusazwe Hlela

inhlokodolobha Local eHarrisburg. Njengoba inezinhlobo mayelana 530.000 abahlali. Ngokusho wamanje zezombusazwe uhlele, Pennsylvania - isimo, okuyinto iphethwe kwePhalamende bicameral. It yakhiwa 50 amasekela we lomthetho Assembly (zingabantu kabusha zikhethwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emine), kanye 203 amasekela House of Abamele (akhethwe kubo ngendlela entsha njalo eminyakeni emibili). Kukhona umbusi. elithi yakhe ehhovisi kuyinto iminyaka emine, kabusha abaqokelwe okuthunyelwe futhi, unga kanye kuphela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, "Republican" futhi "Democrats" emelelwa iPhalamende Pennsylvania cishe okufanayo.

Amandla samajaji esifundeni iNkantolo Ephakeme. Siqukethe usihlalo kanye namalungu ayisithupha. Basuke ukhethelwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi ezingeni lendawo lihlukaniswe by 66 izifunda ehlukile. Ehola ngamunye wabo umkhandlu izimantshi ezintathu.

igama

Ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi uMbuso Wakwa-Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Ngakho it is designated kuwo wonke amadokhumenti isimo namabalazwe. Isifunda unedumela njengenhlangano indawo enhle kakhulu ukuthi ilungele cwaningo, umsebenzi nokungcebeleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa ukuzimela American. Kule ndaba, wandile futhi cishe isikhulu yesibili kwakunguDodayi elinye igama has PA, - "i-State of legumbi" (ngamanye amazwi, lo "State Keystone»). Kuleso sihloko sithola uthando nangenhlonipho abantu ezweni esifundeni odlale indima enkulu ekunqobeni American Revolution.

Pennsylvania namuhla

Namhlanje, Pennsylvania - umbuso e-United States ingenye yokuchuma okukhulu. bakhona abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-nambili. Lona sibalo lesithupha kuleli zwe. Isisekelo emnothweni wendawo ezolimo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, athuthukiswe kahle ngempela izimboni ezifana zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza kanye embonini yezimayini.

State inama ubugebengu sasivumela aphansi kanye nokungabikho kwemisebenzi, izinga lokuphila eliphakeme abantu bendawo, kanye ukunakekelwa kwezempilo unqambothi futhi izinhlelo zemfundo. Woke amahlangothi lawa ukunikeza ilungelo ngokuphepha ukubiza Pennsylvania yindawo enhle ngoba zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi kanye nokungcebeleka. Abantu bazizwa bekhululeke futhi ethokomele ezindaweni amakhulu, futhi eminingi emincane akude.

Kokubona, ezokuvakasha nokungcebeleka

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi iningi athuthukile amadolobha amakhulu, lapho has Pennsylvania - Philadelphia futhi Pittsburgh. Bangabaholi izikhungo ngobukhulu zezimboni kanye ne-port esifundeni. Akukho lutho isimanga kuleli yokuthi kuba ensimini yabo bagxila kakhulu ezikhangayo zendawo. Nge a umlando ocebile futhi indawo enhle, isimo edonsela ngaphezulu kwezigidi eziyikhulu izivakashi ngonyaka. Phambi kwabo kuvula ithuba lokuvakashela amapaki ezinye 120 kazwelonke futhi ukubaluleka amamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi skwele ihlathi.

Omunye endaweni ezithakazelisayo kunazo zabahamba zaziwa yempi emhlabeni wonke futhi Eisenhower House, elise Gettysburg. Umugqa ahlukene umnotho wendawo bese umlando iwayini kungathiwa. Kule ndaba, ingxenye enkulu zokuhlalisa izivakashi egxile ukuthi isici. Ukuze ezivakashela isimo, inikeza eziningi nemizila efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka ngamunye kule ndawo aphethwe SMME kanye nemikhosi anikelwe iwayini.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Pennsylvania yisimo kuphela-Mid-Atlantic United States, esingeyena esidayisa lapho waya olwandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ke akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa esifundeni ukuba abe omunye izikhungo main kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki isimo ekuqaleni ukhona.

Ngo esifundeni saseNyakatho Melika, isimo isibe ngomunye wabokuqala, leyemukelwa umthetho ihlobene Ukukhululwa zezigqila. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1790.

Yisiqubulo isimo Pennsylvania kuzwakala "Freedom, ukuzimela futhi ubuhle!".

E-US, isimo ngasinye linezinhlamvu lalo. Kulabo Pennsylvania kukhona yezimila umfire entabeni, inhlanzi wezinhlamvu futhi Pennsylvania Firefly. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kulapha lapho uhlala emhlabeni groundhog abadumile Phil ubikezela isimo sezulu.