Umlando kwedolobha Volgograd nezinto zalo ezikhangayo

I noMfula iVolga kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XVI, isibe omunye wemizila ebekwe ezokuthutha main eRussia. A imingcele asemaqeleni ngokwethukela ehlaselwa kubahlaseli bangaphandle. Kule ndaba, kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo ukuze kuvikelwe lezi zakhiwo. Yingakho ngo- 1589 ngomyalo Ivan le Kubi osebeni lomfula indlovukazi edolobheni yasungulwa Tsaritsyn, okuyinto namuhla njengoba Volgograd ezaziwayo.

Tsarina

Waqala kanjalo-ke umlando emzini Volgograd. Fingqa ngeke, ngoba ukuba khona lezi zindawo kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu zezenzakalo ezingokomlando abalulekile.

inqaba sokhuni Tsaritsyn baba ingxenye yombuso eMoscow, ukuvikela isimo Russian ku enkulu yomngcele oseningizimu. ukuhlaselwa abaningi kufanele kubonise abazivikelayo. Ngokuyisisekelo ubezama ifohle Turkey ukuthumela amasosha emngceleni Russia Crimean zidlamlilo.

Umlando kwedolobha Volgograd iqukethe imicimbi eminingi ezihlobene kuphangwa, iziyaluyalu nasekubhujisweni. Ikakhulukazi, 1667, uStepan Razin kwaholela isikwati, ushona yoLwandle iCaspian, edabula Tsaritsyn. Kakade ekhulwini XVIII (1707) kwakukhona olunegazi ongumlimi kuvukela oholwa Cossack Bulavina. Futhi emva kweminyaka 10 YaseCrimea AmaTatar nezinye izizwe asemaqeleni, omunye ngemva komunye kuphangwa ihlelwe kuleli dolobha. Ngenxa yalokho, Tsaritsyn yayithonywe kakhulu ezilimele.

Ukubuyiselwa Kuthethe iminyaka emithathu. Manje 60-ikhilomitha ulayini izinqaba Yakhiwa ukuvikela inqaba, ezazihlanganisa emseleni ezijulile futhi wabathengi kushaft. ukuphakama kwalo ezingaphezu kuka-12 metres. Letakhi babé isivikelo emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Ngisho kwamanje, ukuhamba ngaphandle komuzi, ungacabanga izinsalela walondoloza i inqaba yasendulo.

Umlando kwedolobha Volgograd, elakhiwa empambana kuyo imizila yohwebo eziningana ezibalulekile, ahlanganiswa negama u-Alexander II. Yena isikhipha umyalo owawuthi Ochwepheshe best of the state Russian kwakufanele uqhubekele ukuklanywa iVolga-Don sesitimela. Ukwakha kwaphothulwa ekhulwini XIX. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-inani elikhulu amafactory nezitshalo, wakha ibandla. Okungukuthi, kwakukhona isenzakalo esiphawulekayo kwengqalasizinda.

Emagugu emasiko ngalezo zikhathi kwalondolozwa kuze kube manje. Abahambahamba emigwaqweni, ungajabulela umthengisi esinesithunzi izindlu, amathempeli, kanye namatshe.

kwaseStalingrad

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, Tsarina - a Volgograd yesimanje. Umlando igama lomuzi Nokho, akugcini lapho.

1917 futhi kwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi inguquko yamanje Volgograd kakade lalihlangana sabasebenzi isisebenzi edolobheni. Kodwa ngokuhamba ke labhujiswa Abamhlophe, sekonakele. Ngemva kokunqoba we amaBolshevik idolobha umzamo jikelele ibuyiselwe ngokushesha.

Umlando kwedolobha Volgograd uthethe ukujika entsha, lapho ngo-1925, Tsaritsyn baba kwaseStalingrad. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva Bakha lokuqala Soviet ugandaganda ifektri igceke lemikhumbi. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ekumeleleni kwaseStalingrad owathatha izinsuku ezingu-200. I amasosha aseSoviet engawayekanga ezimpilweni zabo sivikele ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ngo-1943, amasosha amaNazi ahlulwa, kodwa umuzi wabhujiswa ngokuphelele ziphenduka laba yinqwaba yezincithakalo.

Lezi zindawo phakade ezijabulisayo amasosha bawa, baphoqeleka ukuba sizindle nezigigaba ongafi.

Ngemva kwempi, kwaseStalingrad lancipha isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela in the 50s wayezoba ukubukeka yokuqala. Manje wayefana idolobha pre-impi eningizimu, ebenyezeliswa imisebe yelanga elikhanyayo. Umlando kwedolobha Volgograd unezinkolelo ebuhlungu yokulahlekelwa ezinkulungwane zemikhaya abalahlekelwe ekumeleleni kwaseStalingrad obaba, abayeni namadodana.

Kuleminyaka esiyiminyaka emihlanu inqwaba izindlu ezintsha, izikole, izikhungo sekwakhiwe; abuyiselwe iningi Izigayo kanye nezimboni.

Volgograd

Umlando wanamuhla emzini Volgograd waqala Novemba 10, 1961, lapho-ke atholwe igama layo lamanje.

Manje lokhu emzini yisigidi, lapho lenqwaba ezikhangayo nezindawo inkumbulo.

Ngomhla ka-May 8, 1965 - Volgograd edolobheni-iqhawe. Umlando ugcwele obukhulu kwakhe, naphezu kwakho ukuthi abantu ngenhlonipho waphuma izimo ezinzima, isikhathi ngasinye uyalulama umuzi ka-emanxiweni. Kuze kube manje, Volgograd kuyinto elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile amasu, izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kanye namasiko kwezokukhiqiza eningizimu yeRussia ne eziningi ezikhangayo.

Area of Fighters Fallen

Kuyinto akukho ngozi Volgograd - idolobha-iqhawe. Umlando ukwakhiwa ezikhangayo esemqoka - Square of Fighters Fallen kuxhumene ngqo isibindi ubuqhawe kwezakhamuzi zawo.

Ngo phakathi lesikwele zikabhabhulini abadumile kokuba ukubaluleka mlando. Lo muthi uye kuleyo mpi ka kwaseStalingrad, abe uphawu yokumelana abantu baseSoviet. On isiqu eziningi Poplar of ngokulimala okudalwa izinto imisebenzi yezempi. Ngokushesha kuba ilangabi okuphakade futhi lesikhumbuzo ukuze hero of the USSR Ruben Ibarruri.

Heroes alley

Lokhu alley ukhumbuleka ngempela etholakala maphakathi Volgograd, eduze kwe-Square of Fighters Fallen. Kanye ke zitholakala Itshe nge amagama alabo ababulawayo futhi alitholakali Battle of kwaseStalingrad 127 izinhlamvu. Bonke baklonyeliswa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ezindlini eziseduze, ungabona amamodeli we imiklomelo eminingi (ama-oda izindondo), okuyinto waklonyeliswa edolobheni-iqhawe.

Ukudala ephahlwe sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1954. Yena uyazigcina inkumbulo amaqhawe abanikela ukuphila kwabo empini akhathazayo ngesihluku kuleli dolobha. Alley lihlotshiswe izikhumbuzo, wakha phakathi nokubusa uStalin.

Soldier ensimini

Lona omunye iphuzu nesithakazelo ise Volgograd esifundeni, elihlobene ne feat the amasosha aseSoviet. Kulapha ukuthi ukulwa kunezimpi Battle of kwaseStalingrad, zabulala izinkulungwane amasosha abasha. Amasosha usayizi wenkundla ehektheleni 400.

Lapho impi iphela, emkhakheni futhi izinsalela misela. Kuphela ekupheleni 1974 imisebenzi Kwamabhomu zaphela. Ubuningi we projectiles neutralized safinyelela 6500. A Septhemba 20, 1975 lapho kwavulwa yesikhumbuzo Soldier Field, adalwe umqophi A. Krivolapova futhi L. Levin. Kukhona kulo eziyinkimbinkimbi ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu eliqukethe isitsha nomlotha amasosha bawa, kabani la mathambo ngo-inqubo Kwamabhomu. Emaphakathi ingxenye yesikhumbuzo usesikhundleni uphondo egcwele izingxenye wathola kukhona Amagobolondo, izimayini, amabhomu. Kancane ebaziwe phambidlana ibekwe kwentombazanyana, ephethe imbali. Eceleni ungabona izinhlamvu unxantathu ibutho, eyenziwe ngemabula. On ke aqoshwa amazwi izinhlamvu ezinkulu Petrakov indodakazi. Wayengomunye labo bavikela Volgograd. Umlando nemizi yezinkweli impi isibe indaba yokuphila ngempela abo. Ezingqondweni zawo phakade ixazululwe izinyembezi zomama, amagobolondo ahlokome, umsindo izinyathelo postman alethwe imingcwabo.

Umuzi Volgograd, umlando kanye ezikhangayo ayingxenye emagugu emasiko nangokomoya abantu, futhi manje uphawu kowabanye, isibindi, futhi isibindi abantu Russian.