Perpetuum mobile nge odonsa?

Ngezinye izikhathi ubheka ikhasi lewebhu, ngokuphindaphindiwe ... Futhi, sorry, libukeka lemvu wesango elisha. Ethonya wukuthi egcekeni akuyona ngekhulu xxi kanye XVI-th. Kuyinto kuqala inkathi sokushintshela kwesintu manual ukukhiqizwa umshini. Kodwa lo muzwa akulona ukunqoba okucabanga nesayensi, kodwa amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene. Kungenjalo kungaphinde lapho ephinda a esiphakade ezinyakazayo odonsa - umbono, le engenangqondo eliye ngokuphindaphindiwe bekhombisa efakazelwe.

Lula ukuze kumila imibono ephathelene nanoma yimuphi motion esiphakade kuyinto: elula (noma ngendlela emangalisayo neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu - kuncike umcabango "umsunguli") indlela, kanye waqalisa, egijima unomphela. Kodwa njengoba phi nye indlela usebenza nge zokweboleka amandla ngaphandle (okuyinto kudingwa umthetho ukulondolozwa eneji mechanical), kuvela ukuthi esiphakade ezinyakazayo umshini owabangelwa amandla zizenzakalele.

I engenangqondo lokhu Nokho, eqinisweni, singekho sobala njengoba ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa inombolo ngo-zero. Kungenjalo, yini esingayenza ukuze uchaze yokuthi eminyaka amabili nesigamu kanye netingcweti temsebenti abangafundile nezazi ahlinzekwa amaphrojekthi abaningi imishini ezinyakazayo obuphakade, phakathi owawungumnyaka injini for odonsa? Futhi abakwazi umsebenzi engapheli njalo wafakazela hhayi kwakuthiwa kuphela kodwa futhi Ucwaningo! (Ngezinye izikhathi ke beza ukwakhiwa prototypes.)

Ekugcineni, ngo-1775 amaFulentshi Academy of Sciences wanquma ukuthi ukunyakaza amaphrojekthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi esiphakade ayoshaywa indiva.

"Ubudala" lesi sinqumo esiyingqopha-mlando - phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu. Ucabanga isintu wised up? Ukwahlulela nge "okokufundisa" esizeni "Indlela ukwakha ngokunyakaza odonsa esiphakade ngezandla zabo" - niskolechko.

Umuntu kumelwe amane ukufunda ku emibhalweni "abaqambi"! Lapha futhi izinto ezintsha ngesimo neodymium odonsa, futhi ekhaya emandleni "esihlanganisiwe ensimini theory", futhi esimemezelweni inkambo esikoleni physics ulwazi olwanele ukwakha ngokunyakaza umshini ephakade. Kodwa nakhu sici: cishe zonke "abaqambi" ka omningi isenzibude mbumbulu bakhe nikela ukugxekwa babasolwa "mbumbulu ososayensi" abenqaba "esiyingqayizivele" ngokunganqamuki ezinyakazayo odonsa. Njengoba umkhiqizo zingabantu othisha ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, "ubuchopho odla" futhi "Brainwash intsha!" Kanjani ahlukanisa cishe ezimise njengoba izinhlamvu izimpendulo othunywe Academy of Sciences, nezikhungo kanye laboratories, enenhlamba Bile imibono yabo. Ngokushesha kubikwa ukuthi umfundi: kuvela, eYurophu nase Melika esiphakade ezinyakazayo odonsa kakade wakha futhi egijima. (Not ireferensi olulodwa okuthembekile, Nokho, ngasizathu simbe, kunganikezwa.)

Okubi nakakhulu, i wonke umbhedo mbumbulu yesayensi ngenkuthalo okusakazwa futhi izicathulo ezinjinini. Ngakho-ke, lapho uzama ukuthola ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ngokwesayensi noma cha ungahlala ukudweba amandla aphume ndawo futhi ngeke kusize uma elula esiphakade ezinyakazayo odonsa, isibonelo, ukuze ulondoloze amandla,-amahlanu emgqeni wokuqala kokwenyuka Ukukhishwa kakhulu baphakamisé ikhanda labo "geniuses engaziwa sonke isikhathi." Futhi yini ngisho nakakhulu - abaqambimanga futhi bakhohlisi, lokuqoqa iminikelo ukuze kwakhiwe ubuwula baso ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-osetshenziswa kabi ngobuqotho. Futhi, ngeshwa, abakholelwa ...