Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: izikhangibavakashi, incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Isikhungo ezinkulu kwamasiko, tekuphatsa kanye kwezezimboni eKamchatka esifundeni - dolobha elihle lase-Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Itholakala phakathi mlilo ezinhlanu. Ababili babo namhlanje: kubo elamaKoryak futhi Avacha. Budebuduze Avacha Bay iyabonakala ibonakala angasebenzi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kabi intabamlilo Mutnovsky. A kancane okwengeziwe - wazishisa, futhi, kushunqe izintaba-mlilo eduze edolobheni - Vilyuchinsky.

Umuzi ngokwawo itholakala cishe olwandle Avachenskoy. Indodakazi yavula Cossacks Russian e-1703, ngemva nje kokuba eKamchatka baba ingxenye isimo Russian.

Ngokuvamile, idolobha kuthatha izivakashi ngoba base lapho kwakhiwa amaqembu ukuthi uhambe uye lapho uya. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi enhle kungaba izinto Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Ngemva eziningi ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi e 1822 noPawulu itheku lithole isimo esivumelwaneni lwedolobha Empire Russian. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi "St uPetru noPawulu port." Ngo-1924, lethiwa samanje - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. ngomlando walo muzi kumiswa izifundo emigwaqweni yaqanjwa abantu noma uyivule wasivikela, noma yokudumisa izenzakalo onqobayo lezi zindawo.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: izikhangibavakashi

Omunye ezikhumbuzo lokuqala eMpumalanga Ekude lufakwa Vitus Bering, ngubani wasungula ikusasa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Itshe lesikhumbuzo itholakala endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi. Kusobala kwi ashlar esikhulu elalinesitofu wenza cast iron, okuyinto ezibaziweyo, 'unguyise Petropavlovsk e 1740, itilosi Bering. "

Elinye lamadolobha ezingavamile lapho izivakashi kuka abokuzalwa - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Popular namuhla iphuzu kumephu idolobha - eyinkimbinkimbi isikhumbuzo of St Nicholas egqumeni. Luqala ngokunikela lesikhumbuzo "Inkazimulo", okuyinto ngokwaso i Obelisk sobuso ezinhlanu, embozwe Dome ngegolide leaf. Yayakhiwe eduze usuku ukuzivikela onqobayo port Petropavlovsk ku begasela 1854 the isigaba Anglo-French fighters. Alone kule eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyinto yamathuna encane nge indlwana itshe wendawo. Eziya itshe izitebhisi lalibukeka kungakadluli Ensemble main. Kwaba ukuphela kwayo. Isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye edolobheni. Lokhu ithuna amathuna anobuhlobo: ohlangothini lwesokudla kukhona amasosha Russian, nge kwesokunxele - IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi.

Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa isikhumbuzo emachawe ibhethri wesithathu uLieutenant A. Maksutva. It yasungulwa kuze kube ukunqoba ekhulwini phezu bahlaseli, umfelandawonye Anglo-French. Tetrahedral isinyathelo esindayo ephethe ukukhululwa isibhamu isampula ngo-1854. Ngokulandelayo, ku ungumthombo ongumngcingo ukhonkolo indlela izivakashi eza kulesi siqephu sezwe elikhazimulayo abadumile. Kuleli qophelo, onqenqemeni eweni kuze ku-1854, kukhona izibhamu abadumile emihlanu "Ukufa" ibhethri nobuqhawe uLieutenant Maksutov.

Boundary United Museum

Uhlolojikelele ezikhangayo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ukuqala isimo lesifunda United Museum. Iqukethe izihloko ezixoxa ngezinto zesikhathi esidlule zomlando esifundeni, abantu bomdabu eKamchatka, emagugu emasiko abo, phezu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zale ndawo.

A ezingavamile iqoqo Isikhwama iqukethe iqoqo imivubukulo kusuka kumasayithi kwesikhathi Neolithic, iqoqo ihluzo, yobuciko neyezandla, yokudweba abaculi esifundeni.

art

Izivakashi beyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela eKamchatka Regional Art Museum, nsuku zonke evulekile. He is impela (eneminyaka engu-10 kuphela ubudala). izimali zayo isinazo imisebenzi ezingavamile njengoba abaculi Russian owaziwa futhi abaculi bendawo bezizwe ezihlukahlukene (amaChukchi, Ngisho, Koryak, kanye nabanye.).

ezesayensi

Rich eminyuziyamu kanye izikhumbuzo of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky has ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Science Museum Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.

Buka liveza can predvaritelnopodannoy isicelo kuphela. Akukhona nje iqoqo eziyivelakancane amasampuli lava, imikhando namaminerali eKamchatka Krai eqoqwe Museum, kodwa futhi ziphephile mlilo ezivela kwamanye izifunda: Italy . Iceland, America, eJapane, eNew Zealand, Mexico, njll Abasebenzi Umenyiwe ukubuka izithombe okukhethekile namavidiyo athakazelisayo ubuhle nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo eliseMpumalanga Ekude.

Enye indawo ukuya kungenzeka ngokufaneleyo nangohlelo ngaphambi - Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe zaseKamchatka Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography. nemibukiso Permanent abamele ezingavamile kwezilwane zasemanzini izitshalo. nabo ukutshela mayelana lempumelelo zokudoba kanye nemikhiqizo yokudoba deepwater ucwaningo oceanographic.

umlando wamasosha

Ayikho ezikhangayo kancane eyingqayizivele eKamchatka esifundeni. Lokho kukhona eyodwa kuphela esifundeni Military Historical Museum of khandlu North-East. Vula ke phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Exposition bese ukhuluma hhayi kuphela mayelana izingalo ukugcwala kwamanzi esifundeni, kodwa futhi mayelana esidlule zomlando yalesi sifunda eziyingqayizivele Russia.

Geological Museum Federal TFI eKamchatka Territory

Ukuze nokuhambela kwakhe kudingeka pre-ukurekhoda. Esikhathini Museum ungabona amaminerali kanye amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu, amaminerali kanye nokwakheka yale nhlonhlo, futhi atakzhe imikhiqizo ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. Izivakashi ungabona izibonelo lava, umlotha, amabhomu mlilo kanye ngisho ikhadi esiyingqayizivele gesi eKamchatka ukhomba ezindaweni ezilamatshe aligugu amanengi.

salmon Museum

Kukhona emzini Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ezikhangayo hlobo olukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-salmon emnyuziyamu. Ibonisa futhi nemibukiso ukunikela yenza umzamo wokwazi omunye izinhlanzi endala emhlabeni. Bathi ukuxoxa ukukhiqizwa wakhe kanye nokulungiselela kusukela ezikhathini Neolithic. Kukhona Museum iphrofayela esiyingqayizivele: "ubudlelwane trophic" - ngokubaluleka salmon e eziphilayo ethambile North.

enkantolo

Kulona kanye igquma target kuyinto emphemeni observation, okuyinto kungabonwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yedolobha (ukuphakama platform - 382 metres).

Izivakashi love it ngenxa yobuhle balo emangalisa nge ukubukwa lasePetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky futhi izintaba-mlilo zayo. Kodwa, lo ebaleni lokudlala ezinjengothando romance. Basuke bakhangwa umbono Amazing we kwelanga kanye kwelanga. Futhi-ke, abathweswa iziqu futhi wabingelela ukuntwela impilo entsha kule emphemeni observation.

Amahholo

Noma yimuphi amasayithi eyaziwa yamasiko Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Kuyinto amatiyetha abadumile. Drama futhi Comedy Theatre zaseKamchatka, labavulekela ngo-1933, kanye yaseshashalazini unodoli, ukhiphe ukusebenza kwayo kokuqala ngo-1980. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Mystery Hippo". Umphakathi isiko lokuphatha iseluleko Theatre - manje bemthanda urbanites abasha.

echibini Kultuchnaya

Asazi mayelana ezikhangayo esikhethekile yedolobha lasePetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchnaya. Akuwona wonke edolobheni kungaba ukuziqhayisa echibini yemvelo maphakathi.

Lake at 815 budze 283 m ububanzi, sizungezwe emihle futhi emuhle embankments ezizungezile. Ngokuhlanganyela Avachinskaya bay lesikhumbuzo St noPawulu noPetru. By nineties zakuqala, ngokuziqhenya abantu bomuzi wahlala pool esinuka ezingcolile. Neziphathimandla zedolobha bonke baba ukubhekana nomsebenzi ku ukubuyiselwa kwechibi futhi ecosystem yayo. Imisebenzi abazenzi kuze kube manje.

sezindiza

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky has ezikhangayo ngamazwe. Lona omunye zezindiza amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusemthethweni, wathatha indiza yokuqala 1 Januwari 1948. Kancane kancane ijubane air zokuthutha, ngo-1995 waba sezindiza esezingeni lomhlaba. Emva kabusha, isitifiketi nokunikezwa kwamalayisense izinhlobo ezahlukene sezindiza Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) bangahlala amakilasi liner 747, 767, A-310, AN-124. izindiza Iyatholakala eJapane, China, USA nase-Asia.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini ezithakazelisayo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Kokubona, izinkambo komuzi nasekuheheni izivakashi abaningi njalo ngonyaka. Abanye baze bakholwe ukuthi abokufika abangaphezu kuka lalolo hlanga