ETaganrog Fortress: kuphi?

Taganov eCape Horn ake wama inqaba ungenakunqotshwa kanye zintathu okungantengantengi. ETaganrog elandelela umlando walo njengoba kwakuwusuku ukwakhiwa kwalesi izinqaba, okwaqala ngo-1699 futhi yathatha iminyaka engu eziyishumi. ULoti esikhathini sokuphila kwami wambona idwala ngokubabazekayo, kodwa, ngeshwa, kuze kube manje ubelokhu ingaqhubeka kuphela ingxenye encane esakhiweni esidala.

Umlando isisekelo

Ehlobo lango-1696, lapho wakhishwa Azov Tsar uPetru mina nebutho lakhe elinamandla, umbusi waya lezi zindawo eyolanda indawo efanelekayo yokwakha inqaba futhi ukwakha itheku kahle ukuze athole ukusizakala ku laba la mazwe ayesanda ifuneke. Wakuthanda Taganov Cape. Ngawo lowo nyaka, lapho enquma ukuthi kufanele kube inqaba.

Ukuqinisa eyalwa ukwakha unjiniyela Austrian and umklami Antonio de Laval, abeza kule ndawo, nganquma ukuphinde ngiqale ukwakhiwa amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka yaseTaganrog, kunokuba eCape, okuyinto efana inkosi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona Paul Fortress. Zintathu idwala nje isiqala sizakhele a konyaka, ngemva de LEVAL waboshwa futhi wayiswa eMoscow bephenywa.

Le phrojekthi entsha uye wazakhela abanamakhono unjiniyela kanye Planner isizinda borgsdorf esiteshini. Zonke imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kwaqedwa 1709. Kutholwe ensimini yaleli ukwakhiwa isonto abazinikele e egameni zintathu Ongcwele. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe, futhi lethiwa inqaba. Zintathu - njengoba waziwa.

Hlobo luni idwala lalinguKristu?

Ngakho, ngo-eyishumi eyodwa nje, umoya nxazonke by imimoya Taganov lenhlonhlo lakhiwa samanje itshe edolobheni, limelela Russian base lokuqala asolwandle. Zintathu inqaba (eTaganrog) insimu yalo ukubeka kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili izindawo eziphethwe uhulumeni futhi cishe 1,500 izakhiwo zokuhlala, lapho abantu abangaphezu kweshumi ukuba izinkulungwane. Kube khona isikaniso samabutho, okwadingeka zakhe ezingaphezu kuka-250 izibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itheku namanje imikhumbi eziyishumi nabasebenzi umyalo.

Isakhiwo ngokwaso kwadingeka i ijamo ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-kusobala ukuthi yakhiwa kuleli uhlobo inqaba pentagon zintathu (eTaganrog). Ama ifotho, okuyinto bamba amakhadi isiphephelo, awadlulisela kithi kusuka sikhathi ibonisa ukuthi uzungezwe udonga esikhulu zobumba, eyayintula ubude amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamathathu. Kusukela kolwandle kwakungekho lukhulu ekuqiniseni, njengoba sonke isithakazelo ukwakhiwa kwakwenziwa ogwini okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi emaweni of iCape. Ensimini ka izinqaba zazisekhona Bazaar, egcekeni umbusi, izindlu abantu abavamile, futhi ithempeli. Phakathi zonke izakhiwo it has a endaweni enkulu.

Incithakalo ukuzalwa kabusha inqaba

Ngeshwa, umlando okwalandela salesi siphephelo kuyinto edabukisayo esifanayo, njenganoma izinqaba eziningi ezifanayo sikhathi. Zintathu Fortress yadabuka kumila isivumelwano sisayinwe phakathi uPetru mina uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngemva konyaka, ukwakhiwa zokugcina Russian unogada ngakwesokunxele. Ibutho Turkish is matasa ngokugcwele kule nsimu, aphanga konke yayisalokhu lapha.

Khona-ke, ikota elilandelayo eminyakeni emazweni Azov babe ngaphansi kokubusa Turkish. Kuphela ngesikhathi njalo isinyathelo sezempi e 1736, Azov futhi eTaganrog zabuye ebuyela eRussia. Kodwa ukuvuselelwa isiphephelo isibe kungenzeka kuphela 1770 - ngenkathi uCatherine Omkhulu. Zintathu inqaba ibuyiselwe ngokushesha izinsalela ezindala isisekelo, futhi ethekwini ixazululwe kumila Azov weqembu lemikhumbi.

ukwehla

Kodwa ngemva kokujoyina i-eCrimea uMbuso Russian lokhu izinqaba lalahlekelwa injongo yayo yasekuqaleni. Zonke imikhumbi echwebeni zadluliselwa Sevastopol, nedwala uyekwa ngomyalo Russian Empress. Ngo 1803, i-Ibutho efika e Rostov eTaganrog. Ngakho-ke, le nsimu waqala ukwakhiwa entsha zamasosha.

Ngakho, endaweni lapho kanye inqaba grand, kwakukhona "isibonelo," ngokwezwi amaseli emabhalekisini amasosha e inani izicucu eziyishumi. Bonke yahaqwa okukhulu imitha amabili-kocingo. Kamuva eTaganrog uwukakabi njengoba port lempi, njengoba amanzi awo ezakhiwa ubudlelwane izindlela zokuhwebelana namanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo, lonke izinqaba kanye zezindlu zamashosha, isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukile, futhi kamuva nabo bonke abantu bagcina adiliza.

look zanamuhla

A "isibonelo," ngokwezwi ibhokisi yesosha - kungcono kuphela isikhumbuzo sokuthi kwesokunxele ngabo ngemva ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe Holy Trinity inqaba (eTaganrog). Kuphi lokhu kuba isakhiwo eyiqiniso, uyazi zonke isakhamuzi sendawo. Itholakala ekuqaleni Castle Lane, 46. Lezi izinsalela into nakumasiko ebaluleke sikahulumeni. Kuleli fomu, futhi liye lasinda zintathu inqaba (eTaganrog). Kanjani lapho, bese utshela yisiphi isakhamuzi. Lokhu cell itholakala ekuqaleni edolobheni lenhlonhlo. Futhi Shuttle enombolweni Shuttle 19 kanye nenombolo 56.

inkumbulo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu izinqaba is immortalized encwadini "UPetru izinqaba enhlonhlweni Miussky" Ngenxa yemizamo wendawo zomlando Foundation. Futhi ngo-2015 endaweni lapho okwake kwaphila elise eyesithathu nenqaba izinqaba imizamo efanayo inhlangano engenzi inzuzo iye yamisa lesikhumbuzo. Lokhu isibhamu has yisikhumbuzo ifomu efakwe eduze moiety izinqaba, okuyiwona zokwakha etholwe yamuva edolobheni umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo yasetshenziswa. Phakathi nalo mkhosi kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo wenziwe umyalezo wokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kumele kuvele eTaganrog Okuningi nantathu nezikhumbuzo ezinjalo.

Umuzi uyaziqhenya lokhu inqaba ezimangalisayo kanye ne-port, ukuthi bangabafokazi ngowokuqala sekwakhiwe phakathi olwandle, futhi esingekho bay bokuzenzela noma ezingokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, emashumini abaningi, lezi zakhiwo bayahlonishwa ukuchwensa kwakhe kanye rationality kokwakhiwa abakhi bakwamanye amazwe.