Petrovsky Ipaki nezinto zalo ezikhangayo

Moscow - kuyinto Museum hhayi kuphela, nezakhiwo eziningana izakhiwo kanye ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Umuzi loke nje lidume ngokuthunga inala izindawo oluhlaza, izingadi namapaki. Kulesi sihloko, siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe uhambo izincwadi in Petrovsky Park. Izithombe lokhu ekhoneni elimangalisayo inhlokodolobha Russian ungabona ngezansi.

Kafushane mayelana epaki

Petrovsky Park (eMoscow) kubhekwa isikhumbuzo landscape art kwekhulu XIX futhi ivikelwe isimo. Itholakala-ntshonalanga yedolobha futhi eduze omunye ezinhlangothini zalo ukuze Leningrad lemininingwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi endaweni yokuzithokozisa ezisemadolobheni Umncele Tepliy alley.

Lesi siqiwu ngasinda yobuciko eziningana yezakhiwo. Sikhuluma Palace Okuhambayo, le Annunciation Church, Villa "Black Swan." Konke lokhu ezikhangayo Kuzoxoxwa.

Petrovsky Park namuhla oluthatha indawo 22 amahektha. Esiteshini esiseduze metro kuso - "Dynamo". Kanjani futhi nini lokhu epaki kumephu eMoscow?

Ukuvela kwepaki

Konke kwaqala emuva ngo-1774 lapho i-Queen uCatherine II wayala ukuba kwakhiwe le ndawo langa itshe sigodlo (walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku). Phakathi yokutakula eMoscow ngemva kwempi ye-1812, kwanqunywa ukuba azungeze lesi sakhiwo landscape engadini.

Ngakho, uPetru Park (eMoscow) yasungulwa ngo 1827. Ukuhlelela ikusasa green idolobha oazy wezakhiwo wahlanganyela Ivan Taman. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, eyenziwa kanye nokubuyiselwa esigodlweni, okuyinto yabhidlika kabana empini. Leli paki has a ngemba Echibini nasezindaweni ezizungezile egandayiwe emithathu ugongolo esuka esigodlweni.

ngokushesha Ipaki elaba isikhungo imikhosi idolobha kanye aristocrats ocebile ujabule eyakhelwe lapha okwamanje Cottages Villas. Ekhulwini XIX lapha kukhona eziningana zokudla, ikakhulukazi - "Yar" futhi "Eldorado". By the way, Ipaki kaPetru uxhumeke kwi- Boulevard Passion ngabokuqala emgqeni tram kagesi.

Black ikhasi emlandweni kwepaki

Ngemva lokuketula uhulumeni Okthoba 1917, amaBolshevik ashaqe amandla. Iminyaka wokuqala wokubusa zabo zaziphawuleka ngokungabi yokucindezelwa ngesihluku, okuyinto wehla emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama "ukwesaba abomvu". Futhi lokho Petrovsky Ipaki isibe ngenye yezindawo isigwebo lomchazi okunganambitheki uhulumeni omusha.

Ngakho, ngo-September 1918, kuleli paki, amaBolshevik abhubhise abantu okungenani abangu-80. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abapristi, izikhonzi wangaphambili kanye nezikhulu Empire Russian. Ngokusho bokuzibonela bokugcwaliseka, ukukhishwa obala, ngemuva kokudubula bonke ababulawa nazo yaphangwa.

Eminyakeni yokuqala amandla Soviet Petrovsky Ipaki kwakushintsha kakhulu: ichibi yagcwala, futhi ingxenye enkulu waqala ukwakha enkundleni "Dynamo".

Petrovsky Palace

Nakuba epaki, umuntu akakwazi kodwa phawula isakhiwo omkhulu obomvu langa, ezakhiwe noma e-Turkey, kungakhathaliseki ngesitayela neo-Gothic. It Petrovsky Palace.

Yakhiwa 1780 futhi wakhonza njengephayona esihlalweni (yokuhlala) for iziteshi izicukuthwane abahamba besuka Petersburg eMoscow. Ngahlala lapha uCatherine II (e 1787). Futhi lapha, emva sayeka yibo bonke mithi Russian phambi ekumisweni kwayo. Namuhla esigodlweni indawo reception of amathimba ezihlukahlukene eMoscow kaHulumeni.

Ngo 1812 lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda Napoleon izinga. UMbusi French bukisa nantu izinsuku ezine, futhi kusukela amafasitela esigodlweni umbonile eMoscow evutha. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona Alexander Pushkin abazinikezele imigqa embalwa emsebenzini wakhe, "Eugene Onegin".

Petrovsky Palace uvezwa zemali esiyisikhumbuzo e amahlelo ruble 25, eyakhululwa ngo-2015.

Church of the Annunciation iNcasakazi eCwebileyo

Annunciation Church e Petrovsky Ipaki yakhiwa kuleli maphakathi nekhulu XIX ngu Fedora Rihtera. Ibandla elakhiwa ngo isitayela Russian futhi ine imikhakha emibili. Ngokuba ithempeli eyakhelene quadrangular isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi nge kompheme ne izitebhisi ezimbili.

Ngo-1930 isonto yavalwa ngamandla Soviet. Itholakala a Academy Warehouse ka Zhukovsky. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ke yabhidlika kabana isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, Dome nompheme izakhiwo. Ngo-1990 isonto waphindiselwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Villa "Idada Elimnyama"

Enye nomhlobiso yezakhiwo Petrovsky Ipaki eMoscow kuyinto villa "Black Swan." It is abatelekile ubuhle bayo, obugagu kanye exoticism. Villa kwakungekaNkulunkulu UMuphi abadumile Russian Nikolai Ryabushinsky. Wayengumuntu umthandi elikhulu yobuciko, ukushicilelwa umagazini imali "Golden Fleece" futhi eMoscow, abaningi yezobuciko.

Villa lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, a ngempela abadumile wezakhiwo Adamovich isitayela neoclassical. Mayelana wakhe khona phakathi izakhamuzi kwakufanele eziningi amahebezi ukufunisela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi labo okuqalwe ngumnikazi isakhiwo.

Igama "Idada Elimnyama" Villa ithole ngengozi, njengoba yonke impahla yasendlini endlini, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa napkins babeze kumakwe ngophawu obukhethekile isithombe le nyoni.

Ngakho, kaPetru Park - akuyona nje lesikhumbuzo landscape art, kodwa futhi endaweni nge umlando onothileko ezinye yobuciko amahle yezakhiwo.