Ikhukhamba Tempo F1: ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo izinhlobo, isivuno

Ukhukhamba - emangalisayo yemifino isiko Cucurbitaceae umndeni, okuyinto esetshenziswa ifomu abonisa ukungavuthwa. isitshalo Heat-onothando, zimila ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina ezibhekwa, isikhathi eside kwanda Afrika, Greece futhi kuwo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. ERussia ukhukhamba okungenisiwe abathengisi kwezilwandle ngekhulu nanhlanu. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje - isiko emhlabeni wonke ethandwa. yemifino Anhlobonhlobo muhle ngokulinganayo endaweni, efakwé usawoti, ekheniwe futhi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti ifomu fresh. Izithako Ukwakheka setha zokupheka afakwe ikhukhamba. esihlwabusayo Ikakhulukazi isibilile zase zifakwa emanzini ukhukhamba. Izinhlobonhlobo lokhu isiko yemifino inqwaba. Abakwazi aqoqwe abe amaqembu amaningana: abamba ukushisa, phansi, gherkins. Kungenzeka ekuqaleni ukukhula, maphakathi kanye sekwephuzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukaniswa Izakhiwo ezilandelayo: usawoti-enamathela kanye isaladi. Phakathi inqwaba izinhlobo kanye nzalo ka ukukhethwa basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle kuyinto ikhukhamba Kuyaphawuleka Tempo F1.

incazelo

Lapho ekhetha zemifino kuzomele simele ngokuqondile umphumela kulindeleke. Ngokuvamile ekhethwe yokuvuthwa nokuvuna izitshalo ezahlukene ezonikeza ukukhiqizwa yemifino kuyo yonke inkathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele linesizotha futhi livikela nesomiso. izimfanelo esibalulekile ukumelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Yini izinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba zinhle kungenziwa kunqunywa ukubhekisela incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza balimi. Hybrid ikhukhamba Tempo F1 libhekene ekuseni yokuvuthwa izithelo. Kusukela ukuhluma iqoqo lokuqala ukhukhamba kumelwe zibe yizinsuku ezingu amathathu nesikhombisa. Gherkins uvuthwe ngemva kwesonto. Lokhu hybrid parthenocarpic. Egajwe uhlobo besifazane izimbali kanye kumiswa amaqanda buketnye. Ukuhoxa Temp F1 hybrid ikhukhamba inyuka ngenxa ekwakhekeni engeyokuqala olulodwa ngezithelo ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Nge eyodwa imitha square kuvuna kusukela amakhilogremu nanye nanhlanu izithelo ezinhle mass amagremu amathathu noma amahlanu. Sinenkosi ukunambitheka okukhulu ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. ukuma cylindrical umbungu. amaqupha yakhe ebusweni embozwe ameva ezincane ezimhlophe. ikhukhamba obuphelele ivela ngamasentimitha eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kanye ububanzi elilodwa nengxenye noma ngamasentimitha amabili. Umbala izithelo nge green stripes longitudinal. Slobovetvistoe isitshalo.

Izici Key

Yakhelwe hybrid sesikhashana F1 I-gherkins, okuyizinto multi-purpose. Ngokulinganayo ezinhle njengoba esanda kukhiwa, futhi izitsha Culinary ikhukhamba Tempo F1. Izibuyekezo kuqinisekisa esihle ukunambitheka izinga gherkins. Bangakwazi okusemathinini, usawoti kanye marinate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ukugcina kuyaqina, ukunambitha enkulu. Ijubane F1 hybrid ikhange abalimi. Lezi ukhukhamba emifushane kungamathuluzi kwekhono okumnandi futhi transportability. Temp F1 hybrid amelana izifo: Cladosporium nangesikhunta. Wavuma ehlaselwe downy isikhutha. Hybrid kwamukeleka kahle nesomiso kanye ehlobo emazingeni okushisa.

kulinywe

ukhukhamba Self-impova evulekile phansi izithelo ngaphandle impova. Ijubane F1 hybrid uyakwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngaphandle impova. It zingatshalwa zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini evulekile. Ukuze ngokushesha kwezitshalo kusetshenziswa indlela yisithombo. Izinhlobonhlobo ikhukhamba F1 - lena isizukulwane sokuqala nzalo ethathwe kwasetshenziswa izitshalo eziningana. Ukuhlakulela imifino okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu ngokwakho.

Ijubane F1 hybrid libhekene ukukhula ngokushesha oqine isivuno high gherkins esihle ukuthi awuzange outgrow. Isisiza ukutshala ukumelana okuhle izifo kanye izinambuzane.

ikhukhamba izithombo

Izithombo zingatshalwa ekhaya. Lapho itshalwe ikhukhamba izithombo? Ukuze zokugcina ifilimu zokutshala Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ukhukhamba kabi ngazivumelanisa nendlela uma umonakalo ohlelweni impande. Ngakho-ke, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ku izimbiza noma Peat-umquba amabhodwe. In ngamunye kubo agqoke izimbewu ezimbili. Uma uthenge imbewu hybrid abaphathwa ngokwanda evuselela, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kubo alungise, nokususa ezilimele futhi nepolnovesnye. Ngemva kwalokhu, cwilisa imbewu. imbewu imila ziqhume ngokushesha. Izithombo esitsheni sebumba ligcwele inhlanganisela ekhethekile. Kulula qobo. Umhlaba yakhiwa nenye engadini umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela izinkomishi embozwe ucwecwe ibekwe endaweni efudumele. Izoqala nini rostochku kudingeka izibani okuhle. Ukunakekela izithombo ulula. Kuyinto ukuthambisa njalo nokudalwa lokushisa edingekayo nemibandela ukukhanya. Lapho eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili noma amabili nanhlanu ka sesihlanyeleke endlini.

Lapho ukutshala izithombo yamakhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile? Emibhedeni izithombo idluliswa phezu okuvela sezulu efudumele ezinzile, lapho usongo sihamba okushisa entwasahlobo amaslayidi. Ready zokutshala impahla etshalwe ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala imbewu ukuze izithombo kwenzeka ekuqaleni Meyi. Kulokhu, izitshalo babe amakhasi amathathu noma amane evuthiwe.

Ukukhulela endle

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamakhukhamba Tempo F1 ingalungiswa ngqo embhedeni. Ukutshala ukhukhamba emhlabathini kungenzeka ngenkathi ukufudumala ungqimba surface nane degrees Celsius. Ukukhethwa kwesiza kufanele bacabangele ukuthi ikhukhamba akufanele zingatshalwa emva zucchini kanye Ugalonci. I kokumethemba engcono kakhulu esingabonisa ngayo iklabishi ekuseni nokholifulawa, amazambane kanye anyanisi. Kufanele sinake phansi. Kufanele kube ngempela evundile futhi friable. Isayithi itholakala kwi okwanele futhi bavikelekile indawo okusalungiswa-DRM. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ukhula yayo, okuxekethile angabekwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze manyolo organic nokumbiwa. Hlwanyela imbewu emseleni phakathi lapho ibanga kugcinwa ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Basuke zibekwe phezu izimbewu ezimbili at ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu nanhlanu ngamasentimitha. kokwehla ukuminyana kumele singeqi ezintathu noma ezine izitshalo ngamunye imitha square. Lapho endaweni uqweqwe kulinywe kwehle izitshalo amandla. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhiqiza futhi kwandisa ingozi izifo kanye izinambuzane.

ukutshala izithombo

Uhlela yokutshala ukhukhamba uzilungiselele nge ekwindla. ngemba yayo futhi wenze Umanyolo eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi indawo pre-ezilungiselelwe ngasekupheleni May itshalwe ikhukhamba Tempo F1. Izibuyekezo balimi bathi izithombo esekhulile izinkomishi ahlukene umhlaba kalula. Ngakho cishe abalimalanga uhlelo impande izitshalo. Izithombo etshalwa amaphilisi kanye Peat-umquba amabhodwe, uyibeke ibekwe emgodini lelungiselelwe. Ibanga phakathi izimbobo kumelwe abe ngamasentimitha amathathu noma engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Basuke ahlelwe imigqa. Aisle ukwenza amahlanu noma ayisithupha ngamasentimitha. Lapho ukutshala izithombo bazithela kahle semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nge Peat.

Ezikhulayo trellis

ezithela aphezulu ikhukhamba sokujabulisa Tempo F1. Incazelo zalesi sihlahla kugcizelela buketnye kumiswa esibelethweni. Ukhukhamba lolu hlobo vuma kwi trellis. Lokhu kwenza kube ngcono ikhwalithi izithelo ukuthi abalimalanga. Futhi lula ukunakekelwa isitshalo nokuvuna. Ukhukhamba esikhanyayo kahle futhi umoya. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo. Lapho Cordon ezikhulayo ikhukhamba etshalwe 20 cm. Kanye umugqa izitshalo bakha trellis okuzokwenziwa isiswebhu isilungisiwe. I metal noma izigxobo ngokhuni ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ukwesekwa. ukuphakama sawo kufanele sibe amamitha okungenani ezimbili. Phakathi kwezinsika ukudonsa ayibe nezinhla ezintathu wire. It kuvikelwe inetha plastic. amaseli wayo bakha 15-20 cm. Izitshalo uthwebule Twine.

Ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa: ukutshala izithombo

ukhukhamba Self-impova zimi kahle zilungele ekhanyayo, futhi izitshalo ezifana Site ezikhulayo entwasahlobo ka ifilimu zokugcina izithombo umile. Ijubane F1 hybrid has a izakhiwo parthenocarpic evumela ukutshalwa yayo zokugcina. Lokhu Early ezivuthiwe yemifino isiko uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokwanele esihle korotkoplodnyh ekuqaleni kokuvuna ukhukhamba. Esikhathini ifilimu entwasahlobo zokugcina izithombo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni April. Uma sebefudumele, le nkathi kungenziwa wawugxilisa inyanga kusengaphambili. Izitshalo etshalwe imigqa, ukugcina ibanga phakathi sezihlahla of cm okungenani ezingu-30.

ukunakekelwa

Khulisa nemivimbo engu isebangeni thwi. uthayi Abo ikhava uzimele. Yokutshala yimpumelelo Udinga ukwakha microclimate okhethekile. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa edingekayo umswakama njalo nomanyolo for ukhukhamba. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. lokushisa salo kufanele sibe 24-26 ° C. Ngaphambi ukuqala umswakama zezimbali kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Buketnye uhlobo libhekene amaqanda ikhukhamba Tempo F1. Izibuyekezo balimi lesi sitshalo esekhulile ngendlela abamba ukushisa, bathi ugongolo siqukethe amaqanda amathathu noma amahlanu. Phakathi kumiswa zabo ukwanda ukuchelela amalitha amathathu ngamunye imitha square. Futhi ngoba izithelo yokuvuthwa edingekayo Umanyolo for ukhukhamba. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, usebenzisa Umanyolo ephelele. Eziyishumi amalitha amanzi ukuthatha 40 amagremu of ammonium nitrate kanye 30 g potassium-magnesium. I ikhambi aqueous ingezwe ku-2 g boric acid nethusi sulfate, kanye 3 g sulfate manganese nensimbi. Ukuze isicelo foliar, ungasebenzisa ketshezi kwakwakhe umquba.

ukuvuna

ezithela Esitebeleni ezahlukene ikhukhamba F1 ijubane. Izibuyekezo kuqinisekisa kakhulu lomkhiqizo kanye transportability zezithelo. Buketny uhlobo kumiswa amaqanda kakhulu kwandisa umkhiqizo, ongafinyelela nanhlanu amakhilogremu ngamunye imitha square. Lapho lokuqoqa ukhukhamba isivuno kwaba amakhilogremu eziyisikhombisa ngamunye imitha square. Kudinga ukuhlangana njalo ukhukhamba. Njalo udle izithelo ngesivinini kumiswa amaqanda.