Relief namaminerali Mongolia

Mongolia - isimo ukuthi itholakala e-Asia Ephakathi. Zaleli zwe lezintaba isendaweni ekhuphukelayo kuvuselwa 1000-1500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. izici Isimo sezwe namaminerali ewusizo eMongolia ukunikeza impumelelo yakhe emakethe angaphandle. Ngenhla ithafa ezinde izintaba - isiMongolia futhi Gobi Altai. Futhi ensimini ka isimo kufike iqhubezela Eastern Sayan, Khangai, Khentei nezinye izintaba.

Isakhiwo Geological eMongolia isakazwa kuwo wonke izakhiwo yobudala amatshe, kusukela Archean futhi Proterozoic, siphetfo inhlabathi eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni we Cenozoic inkathi. Kuyinto ngenxa sendawo kanye nesakhiwo kwakhiwa namaminerali Mongolia.

Lesi simo oluthatha indawo yesithathu kunombolo imali zatholakala e-Asia. Yiziphi amaminerali misela insimu yayo, e omningi? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

namaminerali Ngokuvamile misela

Okuvame kakhulu kwemithombo yemvelo esifundeni - igolide, amalahle, bethusi, bensimbi, nsimbi esiliva, asbestos, graphite, namatshe ayigugu. Kukhona amanzi eziningi amaminerali. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ku kuqhutshwe for imali entsha uwoyela, Mongolia impumuzo ikuvumela ukuvula izindawo bayanda ukukhiqizwa.

igolide

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke emayini yegolide - "Ouyu Tolgoi." Kule minyaka engu-20 edlule, ukukhiqizwa metal emkhakheni safinyelela amathani 180. Imali zitholakala endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi olulodwa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi eziningi zazo ziye ingakamiswa uhlole.

amalahle

Ngilusizo Mongolia namaminerali inqwaba emelelwa amalahle imali. izinqolobane zayo kulinganiselwa ngaso amathani afinyelela ku bhiliyoni 27. Zogqinsi ezivamile amalahle, kodwa futhi zinhlobo elinsundu samanje. ensimini Okokuqala ngokuyinhloko bagxila kule eseningizimu futhi esifundeni entshonalanga eMongolia. amalahle Brown limbiwa ezingxenyeni zasempumalanga futhi central yezwe.

i-ore

ezifakwa elikhulu uranium imikhando basuke bagxila enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 imali. Uranium izinqolobane Mongolia zibalwa 15 emhlabeni. Amasimu okusha zibhekiwe olwengeziwe. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kule nsimu okuningi.

Kukhona inothile imikhando zethusi. Basuke bagxila izinkambu ezimbili ezinkulu - Tsagansuburg futhi Erdenituin-Mayelana. Imali ye tin imikhando Ziningi. Kodwa amelwa Amasimu olulodwa, okuyinto zitholakala kulo lonke izwe. ore Isiliva misela ku-Altai-Mongolian.

Lawa namaminerali eMongolia. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, ikuvumela ukuba uthole impela eningi imali ngebhajethi isimo.

izinto zokusetshenziswa

Imayini namakhemikhali feedstock enikeziwe ezifakwa soda, phosphate, idwala usawoti. Industrial nokumbiwa zinhlobo - izinqolobane of fluorite (izindawo ehola emhlabeni), Gypsum, graphite, Magnesite, asbestos.

Ubucwebe, lamatshe aligugu atholakala almandine, ibherule *, i-amethiste, chalcedony, ne-agathe, i-jade.

amanzi

Minerals Mongolia ukuheha izivakashi ngenxa "igolide" yabo omele amanzi ahlanzekile. Kuyinto lokhu - ingcebo State. Ngokuhamba ayizinkulungwane 3. Amachibi amachibi, emithonjeni eminingi lamanzi esiphethu (arshan). Bonke kuhluke kwengoma. Kube carbonate abandayo, Radon abandayo, Bicarbonate kanye sodium ne-calcium amanzi.