"Riga-11" (Moped) Ukucaciswa nezici

Famous e kwamaSoviet "Sarkana Zvaigzne" - Riga Motor Plant, onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa mopeds ukukhanya. Ngaleso sikhathi base omunye abameleli engcono ezigabeni zabo. imodeli Eleventh salandelwa uchungechunge lwesikhombisa. Ushintsho nje ukuthi ukususwa uphethiloli emuva phezu luhlaka, okwenza kube lula ukugibela ekwehleni. Njengoba amandla iyunithi ifakwe injini ubuchwepheshe ezimbili-unhlangothi ephethe namandla 1.2 Besebenzisa amahhashi, nomthamo amane nanhlanu nengxenye cubic ngamasentimitha. Lapho injini emoyeni-ukupholisa apharathasi athuthukile esheshisa amakhilomitha amahlanu ngehora.

"Riga-11": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Lokhu okulandelayo nemingcele main kubhekwa a Moped:

• isisindo 45 kg ngesikhathi esiphezulu umthwalo kungenzeka 100 kg;
• obuphelele / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 1.97 / 0.75 / 1.15 imitha;
• wheelbase - 1200 mm;
• umklamo ijubane value - amakhilomitha amane ngehora;
• ukumiswa Front - telescopic ekuphambukeni entwasahlobo ukushaqeka wezinciphisi;
• efana ucezu emuva - uhlobo ngesandla esiqinile;
• ukubopha inhlangano - sigubhu uhlobo nge drive ngabanye ukuba kwesondo ngalinye;
• buka luhlaka - Spinal ashiselwe ukwakhiwa.

"Riga-11" - a Moped, okuyinto yakhishwa kanye nobukhulu sakhathala 2.25 19 amasentimitha.

amandla plant

Kepha injini imoto, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• ezimbili-unhlangothi likaphethiloli injini uphawu D-6;
• ukusebenza yayo ivolumu - Mthakathi cubic ngamasentimitha amahlanu;
• Ukupholisa - isisu emoyeni esuka egumbini (crank iyunithi);
• usayizi isilinda kuyinto 38 kwangu;
• zlib isilinganiso - 6, lapho uzulazula piston Score 4.4 amasentimitha;
• esiphezulu ukusebenza kahle injini ukhiqiza 1.2 amahhashi obune nezinkulungwane nengxenye linemibhikisho ngomzuzu.

Moped Soviet ifakwe gearbox owodwa esigabeni, ezimbili-friction bamba ifinyelela torque ku 29 Nm. Running amandla iyunithi Kwenziwa ngokuvula ahamba ngebhayisikili. Node limelela magnetnuyu ukuthungela uhlelo. Exhaust kwekhabhoni ezivezwa silencer nge lumangaza for nobunzima. Lapho izinga ukudluliswa liyefana yini ukubaluleka 4.2 ukudluliswa uchungechunge kuyinto 4.1 (wasebenzisa carburetor - K-34).

Izici

"Riga-11" - a Moped, elalibe kuwenta ncono ngalokulingene uma ziqhathaniswa onobuhle ezifanayo zangesikhathi esidlule. Uhlaka Spinal siqukethe tube emaphakathi, lapho basuke eziphothene kuya ayephelezelwa ekuphambukeni phambi, motor namanye izingxenye. Sekuvele baqinisa nelizinze. Okubukwe Moped Soviet baba ukuguqulwa lokuqala, ifakwe umgogodla Uhlaka hlobo.

Isixhumanisi weakest umklamo steel isondo imoto. Noma kunjalo, uma ziqhathaniswa ukushintshashintsha lwesikhombisa, bafumana emikhulu cross-section hhayi njengoba zikhubazekile ngokushesha lapho ushayela emigwaqweni anolaka ogcwele izikhisi. kakhulu Umklamo amasondo awuzange ushintshe.

High isondo umshayeli inikeza kufanelekile ukhululekile, ungenye yebhangqa clamping amalungu nge bolts. Le isixazululo ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi enokwethenjelwa ukushintsha isikhundla yayo. Coupling futhi phambi ukubopha iziyisikhombisa phezu lugs zangena ngesimo zithutha, ukuvikela ukulimala uma yehlile.

I-apharathasi yezinye node

Okuthuthukisiwe kudivayisi esihlalweni. Icala lakhe isibe ezinamandla kakhudlwana, kanye ukushuba okwandisiwe isiguqo. Lesi sinqumo akavunyelwe ukwenza umshayeli kufanelekile bekhululeke kakhudlwana futhi ukwandisa kube nesikhala esingasetshenziselwa okuthile ababezithola phansi benze amathuluzi ukugcina. Isihlalo entwasahlobo iqinile oluxube entsha ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka yonke inhlangano.

uphethiloli kuhambisana isiqu ngesikhathi ezingemuva Moped, lwakha platform umxhwele uyakwazi withstanding 15-20 kilogram. Uphethiloli kuyinto amalitha amane. Lesi sitoko anele kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili amakhilomitha.

Ngenxa a isitokwe esiqinile intuthuko "Riga-11" - a Moped, okuyinto eye yaba undab 'uzekwayo abahlala emadolobheni futhi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Injini lamahubo lilingana, kodwa iketango senziwa inguqulo entsha, okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi abupheli. Ngenxa amathayi ububanzi motor saya ilungelo kusukela iphuzu ukufunza ifreyimu amamilimitha angu eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukubeka sprocket front futhi bakhulise indiza efanayo.

izingxenye ezisele for izithuthuthu "Riga-11"

Consumables ngoba inqubo kubhekwe kunzima ngempela ukuthola manje. Lokhu kusebenza ezingxenyeni zokuqala. ukuhlukahluka Analog empeleni thatha noma ukuze, njengoba ilula nesingakhangi.

Phakathi serial ukukhiqizwa isithuthuthu izakhi zayo zase eziningi ezanele. Abasebenzisi abaningi wakhe kwabonakala injini nezinye izingxenye ngomzamo ngcono noma sizilungise. Akuve uyakwazi umuntu onolwazi sakugcina mayelana isakhiwo imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo.

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Abanikazi inqubo kubhekwe khumbula ukuthi "Riga-11" - a Moped, eyaba komculo ebuntwaneni iphupho. intengo yayo lula futhi aphansi, kanye sesimanje, kwaba izici juqu ukuthandwa ezokuthutha emadolobheni amancane nasemaphandleni ezweni lonke.

Phakathi izinzuzo imoto wabonisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• amasondo uzinze ububanzi;
• sehhashi ovikelekile;
• eqinile futhi ezingokoqobo Uhlaka Moped.

Manje abasebenzisi nostalgic esengeziwe isikhathi lapho ababekwazi mathupha wonke gear kanye siziqhenye ngakho. Imoto yesimanje isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengoba umbukiso noma Museum ilukuluku emnandi.

Izimbangi abaseduze

Moped sikhathi "Riga-11" kwakungelona eziningi izimbangi ekilasini yayo. Popular babe amayunithi kamakhi efanayo ngaphansi kophawu 7, 12 nengu-16 Kusukela ukuguqulwa leshumi nanye, kwaba zingafani lwenqola luye ilungiselelo, Uhlaka lwensimbi, amasondo ububanzi futhi njengoba ezinye izinguquko of motor. Ezinye izindaba zika-mopeds ayefana ezifanayo.

Kusukela nezinye abakhiqizi Soviet esikhiqiza inqubo yokuncintisana, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele "Karpaty" futhi "Verkhovyna". Kuwufanele egcizelela ukuthi izingxenye eziningi ngoba mopeds babe nezilandiso, lula ukusebenza, alondoloze futhi ukulungisa.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi "Riga-11" - a Moped, okuyinto kwaba yimpumelelo hhayi kuphela zasemadolobheni kodwa futhi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu kungenxa amasondo ububanzi futhi ehloniphekile ukuqalisa umthamo, okwenza kube ukuthumela kufika ku amakhilogremu amabili wezimpahla emigwaqeni kabi ijubane amane amakhilomitha ngehora.

Imoto kwaba ezimbili ezinamasondo idivayisi lokuqala engasindi, okwakubekelwa ifakwe umgogodla Uhlaka hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kushintshiwe esihlalweni futhi iziyisikhombisa bamba wazihlephula, bese kukhula zokuphepha nenduduzo kufanelekile.