Russia - lelitimele. Inzuzo nekulahlekelwa we Russian Federation. Umlando Russia njengelive lelitimele

Kusukela ngo-1991, i-Russia - lelitimele. Inzuzo futhi ukulahlekelwa ngenxa esifushane iphutha cishe yonke imikhakha yempilo zezombangazwe, zezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Ake ufunde kabanzi ngazo. Ngakho, i-Russia - lelitimele. Nokuthola phakathi neminyaka ukuzimela kanye nokulahlekelwa ezocatshangelwa yithi phambili.

Ukwenza ubukhosi

Okokuqala, ake sibone indlela uzosungula esizimele WaseRussia.

Ekupheleni kwe-80s, kwaba sobala ukuthi iRiphabliki akafuni ukuba ndawonye manje. kakhulu, kwakukhona abantu eRussia ababekholelwa ukuthi ezinye republic nge iminotho kancane athuthukile kukhona isikebhe sizinze yezwe.

Ngo-May 1990, inhloko iPhalamende RSFSR baba B. N. Eltsin. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, ngo-June 12, iPhalamende eselineminyaka Declaration Yobukhosi we-Russian.

Ekupheleni kuka-1991 phakathi kwabaholi republic ezintathu Soviet, kuhlanganise naseRussia, baye bafinyelela esivumelwaneni phezu nciphisa wase-USSR futhi ukudalwa CIS kwemibuso inhlangano. Futhi iSoviet Union yaphela ngokomthetho Disemba 26, 1991.

Kusukela manje Russia - lelitimele. Ukulahlekelwa it wathembisa noma zigqila? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it aphula phezulu izwe elikhulu kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe matasa yezindawo ehola emhlabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezindlela eziningi ukufezekisa lokhu isimo yayakhiwe uhlelo umyalo-zokuphatha nezinqubo zokucindezela, okwagcina wazibonakalisa ayizwakali. Kodwa Russian Federation Yizwe abasha ukuthi yayakhiwe izimiso yomphakathi wentando yenengi.

Ngo-October wangonyaka Icebo lika

Russia akazange abe nesikhathi ukuthola ubukhosi, njengoba elinde kwanda elisha lezombusazwe. Ukunganeliseki ngezinhlelo nezinqubomgomo ashisekela izinguquko of Boris Yeltsin wakhula kokubili phakathi kwabantu, ngakubeka kwezazi zezombangazwe besigaba eliphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-October 1993, lesi simo siye sanikeza ngxabano ahlomile phakathi abasekeli owayengumongameli waseRussia futhi abaphikisi bakhe, eholwa iphini likamengameli Rutskoi futhi Khasbulatov Usihlalo ePhalamende.

izimbangi Yeltsin sika wanqoba. Nokho, kunqoba baya umongameli ayengeve: Kushone abantu abangaphezu kuka-150, anamakhulu kwaphinde kwalimala. Umphumela walezi zenzakalo kwaba kuqedwa Supreme Council, owawungumnyaka esikhundleni State Duma ukuqedwa okuthunyelwe ka Kodwa umsekeli kaMongameli walelibandla, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo omusha.

Namanje kwaphinde kwafakazela ukuthi Russia - lelitimele. Inzuzo futhi ukulahlekelwa kulezi zenzakalo kunzima ukuqhathanisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baye kwaholela ekushoneni kwabafundi abangaphezu kwekhulu abantu, ngakolunye - avunyelwe kuleli zwe ukuba yendulo amaSoviet nasemakamu bayaqhubeka ukwakha Russia entsha.

Impi Chechnya

Omunye Amakhasi ebanga usizi kunazo zonke emlandweni wamuva zezwe lethu zinqobe ngo Chechnya. Yaqala ngo-1991, lapho Dzhokhar Dudayev ngu umbuso wezempi ashaqe amandla kuleli zwe.

Uhulumeni waseRussia kwadingeka aye isivumelwano izihlubuki, ungene ngemvume 1996 e Khasavyurt. Lezi zivumelwano ukuhlinzekela kumiswa de empeleni waba geqe - the Chechen Republic Ichkeria.

Noma kunjalo, le mpi ayikwazanga ziqondiswe ngokugcwele ngaleso sikhathi. Sicasulwa Izidlova okwenzeka ngemva 1996. Ngo-1999, ekuqaleni ukusebenza antiterrorist, okuyinto edume wathola igama Second Chechen neMpi. Ngo yi yayo kuze 2009, Chechnya ususuliwe cishe ngokuphelele amaqembu ahlomile kanye nabaholi babo iqedwe. Ukubuyiselwa republic, elabhujiswa phakathi neminyaka yempi.

Ikhono ukuvikela isithunzi sayo indawo iye yakufakazela ukuthi Russia - lelitimele. Inzuzo nekulahlekelwa yale mpi ngeke kuqhathaniswe. Baningi amasosha wafa sivikele isithunzi yezwe lenkaba yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye yezihloko umfelandawonye empeleni kweza ngesikhathi ngezithako zawo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi igxile impi acime naseRepublic wabuyela nesibaya Russian. Manje Chechen Republic ingenye ezifundeni yokuchuma okukhulu Russia.

okuzenzakalelayo

ngempi neziyaluyalu zezombusazwe yikona Akukhona nje uye imakwe iminyaka 90-Russia, kodwa ukuntengantenga kwezomnotho. Omunye abahlukene kakhulu zako kwaba 1998 okuzenzakalelayo. Khona-ke, ngenxa eziningi ezingezinhle izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle (ukuwa kwamanani kawoyela, obumbi Asian zezimali), Russia waphoqeleka ukuba limise izibopho inkokhelo ngaphansi izibopho ukuthi impela wasibeka esimweni okuzenzakalelayo lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza ukwehla abukhali of the ruble futhi ukwesula uhulumeni wamanje ngesikhathi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuzenzakalelayo, sengathi kungase kubonakale nakuba, kwaba nomthelela ekululameni emnothweni iyonke. Kowezi-2000, yaqala enzeke elibukhali, engxenyeni eshumini lesibili Russian wakwazi ukukhokhela cishe ngokuphelele izikweleti zayo kanye ukufeza engakaze ibonwe eziphakeme kusukela ukuwa kwezomnotho-USSR.

Ngakho Nganqoba noma ilahleke ngenxa okuzenzakalelayo Russian? Russian Federation - lelitimele. Inzuzo nekulahlekelwa ukuthi unakho, ziwumphumela inqubomgomo kahulumeni akhethwe abantu. Kulokhu, ngokwako isimemezelo okuzenzakalelayo, yebo, kwaba buhlungu enkulu nesimo esingokwezimali kokubili ezweni futhi izakhamuzi. Kodwa esikhathini eside, lesi sisombululo kwaqinisa impumelelo kwezomnotho isimo.

ukwesula Yeltsin sika

Yiqiniso, i-Russia - lelitimele isimo sikahulumeni. Futhi ngezindlela eziningi kuba inzuzo umengameli wayo wokuqala Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina. ukumangala Big kwaba ukwesula kwakhe ephuma ehhovisi lakhe okusezingeni eliphezulu ngasekupheleni kuka-1999 ngenxa yempilo.

Nganqoba ke noma ilahleke ke-Russia - lelitimele? Ukulahlekelwa nangezinto wathembisa ukwesula Yeltsin sika. Yiqiniso, lapho umuntu eshiya okuthunyelwe, baye benza kanjalo kakhulu ukwakheka izikhungo wezwe zomphakathi ngokwabo, kungcono pretty edabukisayo. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi esikhundleni uMongameli Yeltsin sika ithimba ifikile isebenze kahle kakhulu ithimba uMongameli Putin sika, esangenza Russia ukufeza ukukhula komnotho engakaze yenziwe ke.

Wadla eCrimea

Omunye nezindaba kunawo wonke emlandweni wanamuhla eRussia ukuze ujoyine eCrimea ngo-2014 njengoba isihloko mfelandawonye. kwaba lesi sinyathelo kanjani kulingane?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, axube eCrimea, Russia luhlangabezane eziningi unswinyo abalulekile kwezomnotho ngamazwe aseNtshonalanga, kanye wangena ezingqubuzana kakhulu ne umakhelwane eliseduze - Ukraine. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo insimu Russian baba olwengeziwe kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela ungaphazanyiswa kuya yolwazi we Navy e Sevastopol, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kubonakele ukuthi isifiso abantu eCrimea.

Izimpumelelo noma ukulahleka?

Ngakho, sazama ukufunda isihloko "Russia - lelitimele:. Wokutholakala ukulahlekelwa" umlando wezwe futhi kuvamisa wayewazi kahle eziningi kokubili lokuqala nelesibili. Kodwa wawuyini ngaphezulu? Phendula lo mbuzo kunzima, badla kungenzeka, ngoba ohlangothini reverse of the uhlamvu lwemali ngoba ukulahlekelwa ngamunye ukufeza, futhi ngenxa yanoma yisiphi yokufuna - ukulahlekelwa.

Umsebenzi esiyinhloko yiliphi izwe - musa fufutheka Yiqiniso.