Eyesibili Chechen impi: iqiniso thina kahle

Kuqhathaniswa Okokuqala Chechen neMpi, Okwesibili Chechen neMpi labezindaba zimbi kakhulu. It kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga ukulawula journalism ngemibono anikezelwe izenzakalo Chechen. Uma sikubeka kalula, izakhamuzi Russian afundile ngezenzakalo ezinkulu kakhulu Chechnya, ngangingeke ngikwazi ukuba bacashe.

Likuphi iqiniso?

Kuphela ekwindla ka-2001, isikhulu sikahulumeni ngokuthi Russian amasosha ukulahleka kwedatha phezu esiyiminyaka emibili, i-Chechen ukungqubuzana: deadweight - 3438; 11 661 - abalimele. Nokho, kwakunabanye ubufakazi ukuthi angizisoli yesibili Chechen impi Russia. Kwakumelwe ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwangempela kwakuyizikhathi 2-2.5 ephakeme ukwedlula ukulahlekelwa, wakhulula version esemthethweni. New idatha esemthethweni eshicilelwe esicishe sibe unyaka nesigamu. Ngokusho kwabo, ukulahlekelwa ingqikithi zonke Russian "siloviki" esikhathini esukela kuOctober 1, 1999 kuya ku-December 23, 2002 zaba 4,572 abulawe, kwalimala - 15,549.

Ukulahlekelwa enkulu

Ngaphezu ubutha iyasebenza, Okwesibili Chechen neMpi, iminyaka ukuthi zaziphawuleka ngokungabi eziningi kwamaphekula, amabutho kahulumeni abangela ukufa sina. Ngaphasi lapha ziimbonelo zemihlobo kwekulu wabo.

izindiza ezine ezinophephela emhlane abalahlekelwe "le Feds" esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini ekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kwenyanga kaFebhuwari ka 2002. Eliphawuleka kakhulu ukulahlekelwa - Mi-8 indiza ibithwele ojenene ababili - IPhini. UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation Mikhail Rudchenko nomyali e Chechnya MVD N. Gorid. "Pinwheel" wadubula phansi Januwari 27, 2002. 19 Agasti 2002, AmaSeparatist Chechen adubule phansi Mi-26 indiza nge ezempi 119-th Russian.

Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula phezu Dubrovka

Phakathi Echoes Okwesibili Chechen neMpi sesisesimweni eMoscow Okthoba 23, 2002. Ngesikhathi ngesibonakaliso zomculo "Nord-Ost" ukwakha Indlu of Culture ku Dubrovka ashaqe iqembu Chechen amasosha ababebalelwa abantu mayelana 50. Isidingo esiyinhloko namabutho eholwa Movsar Barayev kwaba ukususwa amabutho Chechnya. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngemva komhlangano, iziphathimandla ziye wenza isitatimende ukuthi bazimisele ukulondoloza izimpilo amaphekula, qhwaba ka abathunjwa. Nokho, amaphekula ekhishwe ugwayi katiki: noma imfuneko yabo wahlangana, noma beqala ukubulala nezithunjwa. Uma uhulumeni ayelenzile ezivuna, wesibili Chechen Ekugcineni impi yaphela kuya ekwindla ka-2002. Kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga. Ngenxa yokwesabela ukuthi izidlamlilo kuqhunyiswa isakhiwo, iziphathimandla zanquma ukubeka elele igesi ngaphakathi ehholo. Kwathi ngobusuku buka-October 26 ngemva kwalokho squad ekhethekile, singene ku isakhiwo, iqedwe amaphekula. Waba yini umphumela walesi kugasela kwaba ukubhujiswa amasosha futhi ukuvimbela ukuqhuma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ngenxa isenzo igesi abathunjwa wabulala abantu 129, futhi abangu-40 bafela kulezi zinyanga eziyisithupha ezizayo.

Ubani okufanele asolwe?

Kamuva, uhulumeni sola kwesigameko lobuphekula bomhlaba wonke. A iphini. FSB umqondisi - Vladimir Pronichev futhi ahlale wemithi engaziwa, ake igesi egumbini "Nord-Ost", wathola imiklomelo - inkanyezi we Hero yeRussia. Nokho, i-Ukungena amaqembu ukuba nenkani-dolobha, ngakho akekho wajeziswa. Mhlawumbe yingakho yesibili Chechen impi bese kaninginingi ukukhunjuzwa ngokwayo ngesimo kwamaphekula kulo lonke leli zwe.