Yini ebangela kuzuze ubukhulu eMoscow? Umlando kanye inqubo ephakeme ubukhulu eMoscow

Kuze 1263 Imephu Rus amakhosi asendulo futhi wahlukana kungekho ubukhulu eMoscow wayengekho. Lokhu eyifa kwesokunxele abashonayo ifa endodaneni yakhe eneminyaka emibili Daniilu Veliky Alexander saseNevsky. Izizathu eqinisa we ubukhulu eMoscow, okuyinto waqale encane, ongabalulekile, sizobe ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

ekuqaleni

Kulesi zibuthuntu Ephakathi, lapho izwe iyahlupheka ngaphansi kwejoka zidlamlilo, isikhungo sezombusazwe iba uVladimir-Suzdal futhi Novgorod Rus. Phakathi, endaweni ekahle kukhona ubukhulu eMoscow, eyaqala ukusebenza isikhulu oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Le nsizwa kokukhathazeka ubuka izingxabano omakhelwane kanye kungaphazamisi nabo. It zivalelise izimpilo buthule futhi ngokuthula. Ngakho-ke, e- Grand Duchy of eMoscow kancane kancane wadonsa izifiki yezindawo babe yingozi nakakhulu. Abantu nokuthula - kukhona izizathu lokuqala lokuqinisa we ubukhulu eMoscow. It ngempela uye wakwenza basungula ukuphila kwezomnotho. Prince kuphela ekupheleni kwenkonzo yakhe wanquma babiza emazweni awo idolobha ezimbili ezintsha. Kolomna kwakudingeka ngoba kwakungekho endaweni ebalulekile lapho Oka agelezela eMfuleni Moskva. A Pereslavl-Zaleski wayivula kanjani indlela eya inhloko-dolobha uVladimir.

XIV ekhulwini

Bekusikhathi emzabalazweni ukusungulwa kanye nokuqinisa emazweni eMoscow. Prince Yury eMoscow, bazithobisa Mozhaisk, yazuza ukulawula yonke inkambo yokuhle eMfuleni eMoscow. Kwaba isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu zonke izakhamuzi zakule: wavula indlela entsha ukuhweba. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ke iqala ukuba ngilwe nesikhulu isikhulu Tver ngoba nokubusa okukhulu Vladimir. Ngalesi sikhathi wajoyina ezweni uVladimir. endaweni yabo yayinkulu, nabo bonke abantu ukuba ungakhokha intela. Ukulwela ukukhipha wokubusa uVladimir sibucayi kakhulu: Prince George wabulala iNkosana Tver, uDmitry.

Ukuguqulwa ubukhulu maphakathi ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe

Ikesi baqhubeka umzalwane Prince Ivan Danilovich, eyaziyo ngaphezulu kokubili ku-internet Ivana Kalitu. Kwakuyisikhathi umbusi nombono obanzi futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani, owazihlanganisa emazweni awo Novgorod, Kostroma, eMoscow, Torzhok. Prince Ivan wathutha esihlalweni Metropolitan, inhloko Russian Church, kusukela Vladimir eMoscow, Arkhangelsk wakha omangalisayo Assumption Cathedral Kremlin. amandla zesikole nangokomoya bagxila endaweni eyodwa - lena isizathu azuze ukubusa eMoscow phakathi kwekhulu XIV.

Zezombusazwe izikhulu Russian

Izenzo Prince baqhubeka khona amadodana akhe. Ngekhono eqondisa enobudlelwane ne zidlamlilo, bona ukuqinisekisa ukuphila okunokuthula kuso sonke isibalo sabantu, okungasekelwe ngaphansi kuphangwa. Yini ebangela kuzuze ubukhulu eMoscow amyisa ukwandisa nengcebo? Inqubomgomo ohlakaniphile sezikhulu zayo: Kwaba ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe, kwamasiko nenkolo ka North-East.

izingxabano mlando

Izazi-mlando evame ukubizwa ngokuthi 4 izimbangela yokukhulisa ubukhulu eMoscow. Kafushane bangakwazi kanje:

1. Ubukhulu wema ngasemnyango enkabeni yezwe Russian. Lena esikahle womhlaba eye wavumela kancane kuncike ukuhlasela omakhelwane: i abangophakimpi amaJalimane, naseLithuania, AmaTatar futhi abaseSweden. Ngakho, esikhundleni sakhe kakhulu inikeza izakhamuzi nokuvikeleka idonse zempi ezingaphezu nababaleki ngaphezulu ziyaqiniswa namandla kwezomnotho.
2. Ubukhulu isibe mgwaqo yemizila yohwebo. Lapha kwaba umgwaqo kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Kiev futhi Chernigov, Rostov futhi Yaroslavl. I mfula eduze eMoscow emfuleni Oka bavunyelwe ukuthola futhi kuwo iVolga futhi uthole Nizhny Novgorod. Abathengisi Dlula lezi zindlela, kwentela ekhokhwa nawenza Muscovy.
3. uhamba Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe sezishiye ubunye ebandleni futhi iziphathimandla zezwe. Ngenxa yalokhu igunya anda nesisindo nezenhlalakahle ubukhulu.
4. Futhi odlule. Othanda ukuthula, umsebenzi ngokucophelela nokuphikelelayo wezikhulu. Bakhandwa Ungaxabani bodwa, futhi ukugwema izimpi ngqo Lithuania kanye zidlamlilo, ukuhlinzeka ukuphila okunokuthula ekufinyeleleni imigomo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Uqinisile njengoba kubonakala esikhathini sethu, izizathu eqinisa we ubukhulu eMoscow.