Saline: yokusetshenziswa. Saline ngoba umjovo. Saline uma ukhwehlela

Omunye amathuluzi enemisebenzi kakhulu zokwelapha kuyinto nosawoti. Yokusetshenziswa evumela ukusetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukene, kusukela ujova kuze uhlambulule contact lens. Ngaphandle kujwayele ukuthi kungabi ukuphatha ukunakekelwa inpatient isiguli. Isixazululo ubhekwa ephephile ngokuphelele ngisho nezinsana lapho lusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

incazelo

Isotonic (nosawoti) isixazululo inhlanganisela amanzi nahlanza kanye main esebenzayo isithako - sodium chloride. Leli gama, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi nosawoti bokuphila, uketshezi sizila ukufana kwamazwi Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali womuntu plasma (sodium ne-chlorine ion eziqukethwe lokuhlushwa efanayo therein).

Sodium chloride Kayisilutho ngaphandle usawoti sodium, babe izakhiwo ezibalulekile zokwelapha. Elementi igcina adingekayo ingcindezi osmotic ka igazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka kwayo kungabangela ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu ukusebenza esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, isimiso sezinzwa, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu. Isizathu salokhu isimo uvame nokunwetshiwe ukuhlanza noma ecasukile emathunjini (uhudo), ukusha, zokugula adrenal, impatho ezingamahlalakhona izidakamizwa isisu futhi corticosteroids.

Lapho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle nosawoti?

Ezindaweni eziningi imithi usebenzisa nosawoti. Yokusetshenziswa nekubeka ke ngokuyinhloko njengendlela yokuthola ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini.

Lolu ketshezi kungekho nto enemibala emihle is brackish ebekiwe uma kudingeka:

• Lungisa operation evamile zonke izinhlelo kanye nezinhlaka ngemva ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Buyisela amazinga egazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Moisten mucosa acinene futhi ukukhululwa kwe-isikhwehlela anqwabelene ngesikhathi izifo ezihlukahlukene abandayo.
• Nciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Sula isilonda.
• amehlo Flush abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile.
• Sula contact lens.
• Alulaze abanye izidakamizwa.
• Lungiselela isixazululo inhalation.

Saline ngoba umjovo

Lolu ketshezi cishe njalo isetshenziselwa emthanjeni, esicutshini noma abaphathi ongama izidakamizwa. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuphathweni kancane ubuhlungu. ejenti Isotonic (nosawoti) ngoba umjovo adedelwa ampoules 5, 10 noma 20 ml. liquid Pharmaceutical luhlanzekile, iqukethe ukungcola ehlukahlukene isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Kuleso sibhedlela sokuqeda izidakamizwa ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa izitsha eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu sodium chloride isixazululo (200, 400 ml).

Phatha ukukhwehlela nosawoti

Abaningi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezihlukahlukene ukukhwehlela Syrups, amaphilisi, izifutho futhi izimpushana. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqeda izimpawu ezingemnandi nge ephefumula. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa nosawoti. Lapho imuncwe, umbhangqwana ngeke sifinyelele zonke izingxenye umgudu wokuphefumula, kanjalo sinezele lo dilution we phlegm zanqwabelana. Sodium chloride futhi ine umphumela isinqandakuvunda, okuzokwenza ukusheshisa le nqubo zokuphulukisa.

Ukuze uthole iyashelela isinyathelo zokwelapha, ungakwazi ukwengeza amakhambi, amafutha abalulekile noma amalungiselelo medicated e nosawoti. Kuzo zombili isifuba esomile kanye ithele (nge isikhwehlela) ukwenza inqubo nge nebulizer. Thermo-Inhaler kufanelekile kuphela ekwelapheni engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ukuze ukwelashwa uzuzile, kubalulekile ukuba bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala bese ukhetha izingxenye ephefumula nge nosawoti.

Inqubo kusiza inguqulelo ome abakucasulayo ukukhwehlela elikhiqizayo futhi ukunciphisa inani ukuhlaselwa. Uma isikhwehlela sekuqalile ukuba bahlale ngokwehlukana, nosawoti imuncwe ngeke inanethonya zokuvimbela ukuba isifo kungukuthi yayiswa ifomu okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako.

Silandela imithetho yokusetshenziswa

Isotonic okusamanzi (nosawoti) imfundo manual uncoma eliwu 36 ° C ngaphambi kokwenziwa emthanjeni noma esicutshini. I Kunconywa lemali nsuku zonke izimali - 1 ilitha, kodwa ukubala esinembile kufanele wenze onguchwepheshe esimweni ngasinye. Uma Ukususwa lemali nosawoti eqinile iqondiswa lingafika 3 amalitha.

Izidakamizwa esetshenziselwa Ukuqedwa amanani angalingani uketshezi oyinyumba. Uma kubalulekile ukwethula nosawoti ngemithambo yegazi usebenzisa weThrojani (ivolumu 200 kuya 500 ml). Ukuvuza izinga incike nesineke futhi izidakamizwa izincomo. Ngokuba ukulungiswa imijovo eyanele 5-20 ml.

Inhalation nosawoti at ukukhwehlela ihlinzeka esincane dilution brackish ketshezi (mhlawumbe oyinyumba) nge bronchodilators, infusions amakhambi okwelapha, antiseptics, mucolytics. Kungcono ukusebenzisa salolu inqubo idivayisi ekhethekile - nebulizers, isifutho. Isikhathi ukwelashwa incike yobudala isiguli futhi kufanele kunqunywa udokotela.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuvumela ephefumula nge nosawoti phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa?

Lapho abesifazane ingane eziveza anomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, ngoba kufanele ngendlela efanele ukuqapha impilo yakho. Ngeshwa, umkhuhlane okungase kunqotshwe ngayo le nkathi ibalulekile. Omunye engalimazi kakhulu ekwelapheni rhinitis of omsakazo ehlukahlukene isifo elingenhla pheshana zokuphefumula nosawoti. Inhalation ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa naye zibe nomthelela wendawo futhi akunamthelela umbungu. Qaphela ukuthi ashisa kakhulu, le ndlela yokwelapha contraindicated.

Isixazululo nephephile kuyinto nosawoti ephefumula ka evala esebenzisa nebulizer. Idivayisi uphendulela ketshezi ibe slurry okungukuthi ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene zonke izingxenye umgudu wokuphefumula futhi yakha umthelela zokwelapha ngqo, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi okubangela ukusabela iguliswa, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi lezo ezimithi. Ngu dilution nezidakamizwa isotonic kusho ukudela, kodwa amakhambi ekhemisi kanye amafutha abalulekile futhi nomphumela omuhle zokwelapha. Ukuze ukwelashwa rhinitis kwanele ukusebenzisa isixazululo sodium chloride kuphela ngaphandle kwalokho ezinye izidakamizwa. Ngu isifuthefuthe ukukhwehlela luqedwe nokusetshenziswa uwoyela zikagamthilini noma tincture Linden imbali.

imiyalelo Saline ukusetshenziswa evumela ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi abaphathi emthanjeni. Izinkomba salokhu zingase zishintshe kakhulu, isibonelo, isidingo ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini, ukwandisa umthamo wegazi.

sodium isixazululo chloride izinsana

Omama abaningi izoqinisekisa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu ukuba alwe rhinitis kuyinto nosawoti. Baby ketshezi isotonic kuphephe ngokuphelele futhi ingasetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukuze ahlanze amavesi acinene futhi sithuthukise ukuphefumula umntwana. Umthelela oqabulayo sodium chloride kungabonwa ekwelapheni rhinitis ezinganeni bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Kusho trudnootdelimuyu esihle thins isikhwehlela bese ebhubhisa Amagciwane.

Ukuze ukugeza ekhaleni zezinsana, kwanele iconsa iconsi ketshezi ikhala ngalinye. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa pipette, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela dispenser ku wemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha rhinitis. Inqubo wenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Izingane ezindadlana umthamo kungenziwa lenyuke ukuze 2-3 amathonsi.

Qaphela ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, izingane kungabonakala nasemkhakheni abandayo bokuphila, okudinga nhlobo ukuphathwa. imfihlo esobala ukhululeka ekhaleni, ubonisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo okuzivumelanisa emoyeni imuncwe.

Indlela inhalation of nosawoti?

nebulizer Isicelo ekwelapheni imikhuhlane usebenzisa nosawoti Kunconywa hhayi kuphela abantu abadala kodwa futhi isiguli kulencane. Indlela yokwelapha kubhekwa ephephile for izinsana imaskhi elula yanikezwa ithuluzi kwenza inqubo esebenza kahle futhi ezithakazelisayo ukuze ingane. Inhalation nosawoti at ukukhwehlela kuboniswe izifo ezifana tracheitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula (kuhlanganise obstructive), laryngitis, SARS, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis, isifuba somoya bronchial.

Ngo ukungabikho nesifutho nebulizer Thermo-ungasebenzisa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo akuvunyelwe kuzo zonke izifo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubalulekile kuphela ukufudumeza ku-50 ° C nosawoti. Izibuyekezo ukuthi nakuba ephefumula of umusi usawoti ketshezi ngaphandle izidakamizwa ngokungeza angathuthukisa isimo lesiguli.

On the inqubo olulodwa usebenzisa nebulizer uzodinga kuphela namamililitha ambalwa oyinyumba isixazululo isotonic. Inani elifanayo esithathwayo nemithi (uma enqunywe udokotela wakho). Ingxube is batheleka ekamelweni yomculo, futhi ke wagqoka imaski futhi emuva kwamaminithi ambalwa (ngokuvamile esingaphansi 5) imuncwe aerosol efwini.

Amalungiselelo ephefumula

Kuye uhlobo imikhuhlane elandelayo imithi ephefumula angabelwa:

• "Flomax".
• "Ventolin".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Mukaltin".
• "Chlorophyllipt".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Fluimucil".