Crocus ebhodweni: indlela yokunakekela futhi ikhule

Bright nokugqamisa ebusika kanye entwasahlobo amaholide, zingaba Crocus ebhodweni. Indlela anakekele lesi simila ukuthola zom zezinhlobo ngosuku oluthile? Ukukhulisa Crocus egumbini akunzima, uma kahle nokulungisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa zokutshala Ukukhetha Dutch wale ndaba uzoba ukuhlobisa ekamelweni elikhanyayo izimbali anemibala ezinkulu, efana isitsha ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Crocus noma liqhakaze - kuzalwa kwentwasahlobo

Crocuses - herbaceous Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi eziyizigaxa bohlobo lwe-Crocus zihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo emndenini Iris. Izitshalo uqale yokukhula ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, enemibala efihlekile ziyaphuma umhlaba ngaphambi amakhasi amancane amade. Corollas crocuses, kepha efaniswe i inkomishi ubudala, yanulani ngosuku olucwathile kanye evaliwe sezulu esibi. Abantu lezi zimbali enkulu ohlangeni encane mncane ngokuthi harbingers kwentwasahlobo, umnsalo zokuhlobisa.

Umbala amacembe zinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo Crocus batholakala cishe bonke shades of onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lavender, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo nge white, ophuzi, pink kanye Corolla onsomi. Liqhakaze endle kutholakala emazweni amachibi ngamazwe aseMedithera nase Black iziLwandle, cultivars yayo baye basakaza emhlabeni wonke. Amazing emagcekeni Crocus ebhodweni, wokunakekela le isitshalo kufanele kwenzeke ukuba kabusha izimo ezicishe zifane okushisa ngesikhathi izitshalo ekhaya. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala ama kudingeka imfudumalo phambi ngu ziphuzo zazihluzwa - emakhazeni, okuyinto ebusika enhlabathini. Lonke isikhathi izimo zangaphambi lokushisa ukushintsha kancane kancane, ukujwayela ukuba ama.

Yini crocuses Site nokuphoqa endlini

Ngokukhetha zokutshala impahla kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela izici bezinhlanga ezahlukene izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo ezivamile ngokwemvelo banikezwe efihlekile ezincane kanye emagcekeni ejele. Uyabakhathalela crocuses - nzalo hrizantus liqhakaze - a eziyinkimbinkimbi, amacembe awo avame wome egumbini. Kulula ukuthola izimbali ezinkulu kusukela nzalo Dutch wadala Ukukhethwa Crocus entwasahlobo (Crocus vernus).

Okuvame kakhulu kwezinhlobo sihlakulelwe ifomu zasendle itholakala izintaba zasePyrenees kanye Alps, lapho onsomi noma onsomi Corolla yakhe eyodwa ukufinyelela ububanzi of 5 cm. Lolu hlobo etholakala cultivars, eziqoqiwe a crocuses enkulu-noma-Dutch. Ziyakwazi linesizotha, kanti ubukhulu inkomishi emise Corolla izimbali idlule uhlobo zemvelo izikhathi 2. Sithola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50, okuyinto zingafani usayizi nombala of izimbali. Kukhona cultivars nge white, purple, blue, ophuzi, amacembe onsomi. nzalo Abaningi izimpawu okungafani umbala shades, imivimbo, kolayini. Izitshalo zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15 cm amaqabunga eside ewumngcingo ukuvela ngemuva efihlekile. Crocus ama amamaki iqembu Dutch phezulu embozwe esinsundu.

Indlela ukukhetha amakhomu esitolo ziphuzo zazihluzwa

Ukuze ziphuzo zazihluzwa of the izinhlobo ezahlukene liqhakaze isetshenziswa endlini. ukubukeka zokuhlobisa kakhulu kule Crocus Igumbi macranthon. Indlela ukunakekela ekhaya izitshalo, balimi kakhulu ukwazi, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi ukukhetha amakhomu ka liqhakaze ukuthola izimbali loNyaka Omusha kanye Christmas Orthodox iholide. Kufanele sinake nzalo ekuseni ngoba izinhlobo ngasekupheleni eziqhakaza Ephreli noMeyi.

Esikhathini imbali esitolo zokutshala kungcono ukuya ngo-August noma Septhemba. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, amakhomu yokuvuna ezintsha wanikela ukudayiswa. Ngokuvamile basuke ezikhishwe phansi emva zom, bese egcinwe isikhashana ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 30 ° C. Ngezinye esitolo ama kudingeka ahlole, ukukhetha labo babe ububanzi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5 noma 8.7 cm selilonke. Uma ubeka zezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinye zazo maduze izimbali, ekhephuzelayo ngaphezulu ngeke Crocus ebhodweni. Uyabakhathalela ezilandelayo amasonto 4-5 ukugcina amakhomu endaweni epholile futhi yomile.

Indlela ukulungiselela Crocus kusuka engadini kuya ziphuzo zazihluzwa

Indlela yokutshala Crocus ebhodweni, indlela yokunakekela kubo, uma ama basuke bemba endaweni engadini, likhule embhedeni? Lokhu kwaziswa kubuye efanelekayo zokutshala. Kungcono uma kuthanda grade iqembu elikhulu-Dutch:

• "Flauer Record" (amnyama onsomi) - kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ziphuzo zazihluzwa;
• "Yenkumbulo '(purple);
• "Vangart" (ilambu elikuhlaza, onsomi) - i ezihlukahlukene ekuseni;
• "Nigro Fight" (onsomi amnyama) - ngasekupheleni;
• "Isixhumanisi-Ap" (omhlophe);
• "Jeløya Mammoth" (ophuzi).

Inqubo ukulungiselela ekhethelwe nokuphoqa ama kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Ngo-June, leli crocuses kuthiwa wemba emhlabathini endaweni engadini noma idwala izingadi. Khona omisiwe futhi i-nokuphoqa zezinhlobo ezinkulu kungekho ukukhubazeka ebonakalayo kuyiphi ukuthola enhle Crocus imbiza. Kanjani ukuba anakekele ekhomini kumphumela we ziphuzo zazihluzwa waba ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu?

ukugcina ama

Isikhathi kanye isitoreji lokushisa izimo zokutshala impahla:

• 1 iviki - ezingeni lokushisa 32-34 ° C;
• 2 amaviki - 20 ° C;
• amasonto 5-6 - 17 ° C;
• amasonto 4-5 - ezingeni lokushisa 4-9 ° C (in a esiqandisini noma endaweni emnyama cool ngesikhathi umswakama ongaphakeme).

Uma uthola i-Crocus ukuqhakaza kuhlelwe ngaphambi lwaluyophola isikhathi amakhomu zingancishiswa. Lapho ukuphoqa liqhakaze ukuze uNcibijane iholidi ukuze izigaxa zezitshalo ezingu kufanele abe tenday wokuqala September. Futhi uma udinga izimbali ngo-February noma ngo-March, le crocuses abatshalwé Ngemva kwezinyanga 1-2.

Indlela yokutshala Crocus ebhodweni

Emva lwaluyophola liqhakaze ama ibekwe izimbiza, lapho kusungulwa. Crocuses kuvame kwanda esitsheni elingajulile kodwa ububanzi. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe kwelinye imbiza noma isitsha a ama ambalwa, okuyizinto uhlobo olufanayo ukuze uthole izimbali ngesikhathi esisodwa. Gcwalisa izinto tank amanzi, khona-ke umhlabathi okuxekethile nge air ezinhle namanzi permeability.

substrate ukuphendula kufanele kube kokungathathi hlangothi, futhi impahla yayo lwethu lokudla okunempilo azibalulekile, ngoba konke okudingayo ukuze imbali esizayo lilondolozwe isibani. Ukwazi lokhu, abanye abatshali afeze ziphuzo zazihluzwa e chips encane egwadle, isihlabathi, ubumba ukunwetshwa. Gilazi egcwele nenye leaf umhlabathi, humus kanye indawo wageza isihlabathi, futhi, kungaba sikhule Crocus.

Indlela unakekele emva kokutshala liqhakaze

Kubalulekile ukugwema abolile ama, ngakho akumelwe ayithinte. Futhi ngesikhathi kokwehla akufanele bezama ezindongeni Crocus esitsheni ebhodweni. Indlela bheka ziphuzo zazihluzwa:

• slug ohlangene inhlabathi azungeze ama;
• uthele;
• ukususa imbiza noma ezinye isitsha crocuses endaweni emnyama cool for ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele;
• bazithela kuphela uma elingenhla substrate ungqimba desiccation.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele Crocus ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ephakeme kunaleyo 9 ° C uyaqhubeka amasonto 9-12. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi blooms ukuqala kamuva, isibani selehlile 2 ° C futhi igcinwe kancane isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni Olufufusayo livela ihlumela ubude mayelana 5 cm phezulu ama, izimpande ebonakalayo izindikimba elimhlophe izimbobo amanzi ebhodweni.

nokuphoqa crocuses

Indlela anakekele crocuses phambi izimbali? Kwamasonto angaba mabili nge amakhomu esitsheni wayiswa egunjini lapho bedinga eziqhakaza. Lokhu kumele kube endaweni epholile, ngoba Crocus ungeme ukushisa. Ukuze zom liqhakaze angahambisani egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla 20 ° C.

Uphatha kabi ngokweqile ukukhanya solar noma yokufakelwa: efihlekile eziqhakaza ngokushesha futhi fade emahoreni ambalwa. Izimbali Crocus zokugcina amasonto amathathu, uma ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya ehlasela umzimba kanye lokushisa ngokulinganisela-15 ° C. Ebusuku, egumbini lapho lezi zimbali, kufanele kube cool.

ukuthambisa njalo kuyingozi le Crocus, kungcono engeza amanzi kanye njalo 2-3 kwezinsuku. Izitshalo abakwazi wafutha ngamanzi, bubekezelelwa kahle umswakama ongaphakeme.

izinkinga zingenzeka ukutshala nesafroni, ukuqedwa kwabo

Une efasiteleni ebhodweni uvele ebukekayo "isilwane oluhlaza" - Crocus (imbali). Indlela anakekele lesi sitshalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubukeka kwayo zokuhlobisa?

1. Ngezinye eliphezulu kakhulu izinga lokushisa ngesikhatsi isitoreji noma efihlekile avele hhayi chaza.
2. Uma yellowing amahlamvu kufanele usike ukuthambisa kancane.
3. Lapho umbala amanzi kuthululwe kuphela ku ugqoko, hhayi ku-substrate.
4. Crocus akudingeki efaka umquba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
5. Ungavumeli yokujama tsi yamanzi pan, ngokweqile kumele akhanywa.

Lapho izimbali iphelile, ama kungenziwa kwesokunxele ukuze ome amabhodwe. In autumn bayoba wusizo kokutshala ekhanyayo. Uma ushiya amakhomu esitsheni futhi agcinwe egumbini, zingabantu kabusha ziphuzo zazihluzwa kuleli fomu ayifanele.