Seborrhea. Ukwelapha

Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni ukulondolozwa kwempilo yomuntu, okuzokwenza kube kubonakale kukhangayo futhi kujabulise. Izifo eziningi esingazikhukhumeza sisodwa, uma singanaki iseluleko sabafisi bezilwane, sibonisa umzimba ukuba ucindezeleke ngokweqile. Esinye salezi zifo kubhekwa njenge- seborrhea, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokunakwa kwama-dermatologists nama-trichologists. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo, ngokushesha uthintane nochwepheshe.

Kuyini i-seborrhea? Lesi simo somzimba, esibonakala ngokwephula ibhalansi ye-hormonal, lapho ukusebenza kwezingqungquthela ezisabekayo kuyashintsha: inani elikhudlwana lemfihlo yocansi likhiqizwa, equkethe inani elikhulu lamafutha e-acids mahhala. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwezingqinamba zokuzivikela kunciphile, izimo ezihle zokusungulwa kwama-pathogenic agents zidalwa. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokusebenza kwamathambo emathunjini, i-endocrine apparatus, isimiso sezinzwa - ngenxa yalokhu konke, i-seborrhea iyenzeka, kodwa ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela i-etiology.

Ngokuvamile, i-seborrhea iqhubekela phambili ngokweqile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ivele ibonakala ekukhuleni, kakade ineminyaka engu-27 ishiywe ngaphandle kokulandelana. Uma inqubo i-chrono, i- seborrheic dermatitis ivela . Lesi sifo sithinta lezo zindawo zesikhumba lapho kunezinhlayiya eziningi ze- sebaceous zikhona : indawo ebhekene nesimo se-T, isikhumba sesifuba, sangemuva nangasemuva.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-seborrhea, egeleza ngokuhlukile.

I-seborrhea ye-oily ibangelwa ukwehla kwesikhumba, kanye nokwandiswa komlomo wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo. Isikhumba siphundukile ngenxa yokukhululwa kwe-sebum enkulu, kuyilapho ama-pores esanda, okuvame ukuba agcwaliswe ngama-dark-gums-gums noma ama-black acne. Izinwele ngokushesha zhirneyut. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuningi kwezikali esikhumba eziphuzi. Uma une-seborrhea enjalo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela , njengoba kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala okungenasifo, okusabalalisa ngokushesha.

I-seborrhea eyomile ibonakala ngokunciphisa kwe-sebum nenani elikhulu lamaphutha, okuhlanganisa izinwele ne-scalp. Isizathu ukuthi ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela, isikhunta sesikhumba-uMalasese Furfur senziwa. Lokhu kubangela ukuphazanyiswa kwe-sloughing yemvelo yamangqamuzana e-epithelial, okwenza kube nenqwaba yezinhlanzi, futhi izinwele ziba mncane futhi zomile esakhiweni, futhi ukukhuphuka kwabo kwande. Ngokuvamile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwenzeka. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo seborrhea eyomile yikuphela kokuhlukaniswa.

I-seborrhea ehlanganisiwe ibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu zamafomu omile namafutha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba.

Isifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu si-keratoma seborrheic. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu. I-keratoma ye-seborrheic iyisisu esinamandla. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuhlobene nokuzalwa. Inombolo nendawo yama-keratomas ahlukile, kodwa kaningi zikhona ezandleni, ubuso kanye nesiqu. Emadodeni, ingozi ye-seborrheic keratosis iphakeme kakhulu kuneyabesifazane.

Uma une-seborrhea, ukwelashwa kufanele kufake isethi yamanyathelo okuhloswe ngaso ukujwayelekile ukusebenza komgudu wokugaya, isimiso sezinzwa. Ngalokhu, imithi enjalo isetshenziswa: amalungiselelo we-bromine, i-calcium, amavithamini weqembu A ne-B, ama-neuroleptics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphatha izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba (izixazululo ze-soda, i-salicylic noma i-boric acids, ama-sulfur powders noma izingxube ne-ichthyol). Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa kwe-ultraviolet nokuphathwa kokwehla.