Rabelais 'Gargantua futhi Pantagruel. " Isifingqo inoveli

Uma uthi nhlá, inoveli Fransua Rable 'Gargantua futhi Pantagruel "libonakala lilula, ezihlekisayo, yamahlaya kanye kumnandi ngesikhathi umsebenzi ofanayo isikhathi. Kodwa eqinisweni lifihliwe kunencazelo ejulile, kubonise imibono abaphika yesikhathi. Le nkinga ukuqeqeshwa pedagogy Ngokwesibonelo Gargantua, kanye nezinkinga zezombusazwe ngesibonelo ubudlelwane phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Yehlelwa UMBHALI olufanele wangaleyo nkathi izindaba zomphakathi nezenkolo.

"Gargantua futhi Pantagruel": isifinyezo yencwadi mina

Umbhali wethula umfundi umlingiswa oyinhloko futhi utshela abazali bakhe indaba yokuzalwa. Ngemva uyise Granguze washada Gargamelle sasenza ngumuntu ingane esibelethweni kakhulu ngendlela izinyanga 11 wabeletha naye ngokusebenzisa indlebe sakhe sobunxele. Igama lokuqala ingane kwaba "Lacan!" Igama wanikelelwa nokumemeza nangomdlandla kuyise: "Ke Grand Chu futhi" okusho ukuthi: "! Futhi okunempilo njengoba (gulp) wena" Yini elandelayo Iyindaba ikhaya imfundo Gargantua, mayelana imfundo okuqhubekayo e Paris, ngempi yakhe nenkosi Picrochole bese ebuyela ekhaya.

"Gargantua futhi Pantagruel": isifinyezo ncwadi II

Kule ngxenye yomsebenzi sikhuluma ngomshado protagonist ukuba Badbek, indodakazi yeNkosi Utopia. Lapho Gargantua engu-24, bathola indodana - Pantagruel. Yena sasisikhulu kangangokuba ngesikhathi umama lokuzalwa wafa. Ngesikhathi esifanele Gargantua futhi wathumela indodana yakhe ukufunda e-Paris. Kube Panurge Pantagruel ube ngumngani. Futhi emva kokuba isixazululo ngempumelelo ingxabano eyayiphakathi Peyvino Lizhizadom futhi wayaziwa nangokuthi isazi okukhulu. ngokushesha Pantagruel ngafunda ukuthi Gargantua waya Fairyland. Wathola izindaba yokuhlaselwa kwe-dipsodov Utopia, waya ekhaya ngokushesha. Ndawonye nabangani bakhe, washeshe wahlasela isitha, futhi ke iwine amavrotov dolobha.

"Gargantua futhi Pantagruel": isifinyezo Book III

Dipsodiya linqotshiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze avuselele izwe, Pantagruel esifakwe ukumshumayeza kwabakhileyo Utopia. Panurge abanquma ukushada. Ithokozisa ezahlukene benhlanhla, abaprofethi, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo amajaji. Kodwa ngeke akwazi ukukusiza, njengoba Pantagruel futhi Panurge ukuqonda zonke amathiphu zabo nokuqagela ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Ekugcineni izinto ezingasile ebabiza ukuya Oracle we Bottle Kwaphezulu.

"Gargantua futhi Pantagruel": isifinyezo ncwadi IV

Njengoba yenziwe imikhumbi olwandle ngokushesha. Endleleni yakhe Pantagruel futhi Panurge bahambela lezi ziqhingi eziningana (Makreonov, Papefigov, bangamasela nabaphangi, uMoya, Papomanov nabanye). Kukhona okwenzeka kubo okuningi izindaba kumnandi.

"Gargantua futhi Pantagruel": isifinyezo yencwadi V

Inkambo olandelayo kwaba izingcingo isiqhingi. Kodwa abahambi bakwazi ukuvakashela kuye kuphela ngemva kuhambisana okuthunyelwe ezine. Kwakukhona iziqhingi ezingaphezu nobuqili, imikhiqizo yensimbi. Lesi siqhingi futhi ekamelweni sokuhlushwa Pantagryuel Panurge neze waphunyuka ekuxhakathisweni akha silo yakhe Fluffy Kotov ophilayo xhumelela wedwa itholakala e babechitha. I stop penultimate lezihambi baba Mateotehniya Harbor, lapho iNdlovukazi Quintessence badla izigaba abstract kuphela. Futhi-ke, ekugcineni, laba bangane lawela phezu isiqhingi, ekhaya egumbini ibhodlela. Emva kokuthola kamnandi Princess noBakibukiya kuyagwenywa Panurge yesonto. Kube Bottle umthombo lihleli isigamu kwamanzi. Panurge wahlabelela winegrowers. ngokushesha noBakibukiya waphonsa into umthombo, kuphumele Bottle wezwa izwi "trinket". Princess wathatha incwadi, nokuntula esiliva, empeleni, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ibhodlela lewayini. NoBakibukiya ngaphambilini ngokushesha Panurge ome ke, njengoba 'trinket "kusho" Phuza! "Ekugcineni inkosazana wanika incwadi Pantagruel kuyise ukuthumela nabangane ekhaya.