Shpilman Vladislav: wopiyano enkulu nge phetho nzima

oyedwa Kungakanani usizi ukwenza? Lona umbuzo ongadinge mpendulo, kodwa Shpilman Vladislav isibonelo sabo siqu wafakazela ukuthi lo muntu uyakwazi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi usongo zabantu ababulawa. Izinkumbulo lo muntu ubengaveli wangempela kwamvula amehlo izizukulwane ezizayo.

Life ngaphambi kwempi

Mayelana Spielmann ebuntwaneni, kangako. wopiyano omkhulu Ikusasa wazalelwa emkhayeni wamaJuda e-Sosnowiec oSamuweli Eduardo Spielmann. Lo mbhangqwana waba nezingane ezine - abafana ababili namantombazane amaningi. Mayelana umndeni umqambi esizayo, omncane, eyaziwa kodwa, efana amaJuda amaningi waseWarsaw, base amalungu esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.

Władysław Szpilman, ogama biography ngesikhathi sihlaselwa German amaNazi Poland isibonelo sesibindi abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke futhi wafunda Umculo University of Chopin ekilasini Aleksandra Mihalovskogo. Wabe iwine umfundaze wokuyofunda ngesikhathi Berlin Umculo Academy, kodwa ngo-1933 amaNazi aseJalimane athatha izintambo futhi isicelo abanamakhono waphoqeleka ukuya ePoland ekhaya.

Shpilman Vladislav ngaphambi kwempi wasebenza inhlokodolobha wahlanganyela umsakazo nokubhala izingoma ezihlukahlukene nomculo kwamafilimu. A umqambi abanamakhono futhi wopiyano wakwazi ukunikeza abanye amakhonsathi ne violinists owaziwa kwaleyo nkathi - Schering Gimpel nabanye.

IMpi Yezwe II

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaNazi kakade abaqondiswa ngokugcwele eJalimane, abantu abavamile babekholelwa ukuthi uHitler uzoyeka "Europe ubudala". Nokubhonywa lokuqala lamfica wopiyano ngesikhathi irekhodi elilandelayo emsakazweni. Shpilman Vladislav wenqaba ukuba ashiye umuzi wakhe, naphezu kwesifiso namanye amalungu omndeni.

Lezi zenzakalo zenzeka Okthoba 23, 1939, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezine, amabutho aseJalimane matasa Poland. Umkhaya Wladek, okungukuthi okuthiwa abantu abaseduze naye, enethemba lokuthi impi ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside. okulindele kwakungqubuzana zigcwaliseke. Iningi lamaJuda Polish babulawa amaNazi: othile wayebulele nje, abanye bahlukunyezwa baze bafa emakamu okuhlushwa. Wonke umkhaya Spielmann wadingiselwa Treblinka. Kukhona lapho beqeda uhambo yabo yasemhlabeni. Zabulawa zaziyigolide, zilungisiwe wopiyano odumile umqambi, kodwa wasindiswa ukuthandwa.

I icala esiteshini

Esiteshini, isixuku sabaJuda sezwa Bakwethu zalo iphoyisa ukusebenza bamphushela esixukwini. Shpilman Vladislav wasala yedwa. Wayesebenza ezindaweni zokwakha e-ghetto and futhi ngokuyisimangaliso ngokulambisa izikhathi ezimbalwa okukhethiwe njalo lamaJuda. Ngo-1943, waphunyuka kusukela ghetto wayadinga usizo kusukela kubangani.

Yiqiniso, sibonga wopiyano odumile waba nabangane abaningi futhi abalandeli ithalente lakhe, awasalayo Warsaw futhi wasiza Vladislav. usizo olukhulu umculi omkhulu kwadingeka Bogutskaya umndeni: lalicasha kuye isikhathi eside in the amafulethi yenhloko-dolobha, enethemba lokuthi anqobe okusheshayo phezu amaNazi. Abashokobezi baye baqeqesha nokuvukela Warsaw ngokumelene amaJalimane.

Ngesikhathi lokhu kubhikisha Władysław Szpilman, njengomdlali wopiyano odlala futhi umuntu odumile ePoland ke holed phezulu ekamelweni elisophahleni, efulethini elilodwa yezindlu maphakathi. Lapho amaNazi ngomlilo ibhilidi, wanquma ukuba ubuthi ukuphuza iphilisi ekulaleni, kodwa akazange avume ukufa. Ngemva Warsaw Uprising, Vladek wayengomunye walabo abantu abambalwa ababesele uyaphila.

Ukuze ukuthola okungenani amanye ukudla, wanquma ukuphuma yokukhosela wakhe ukucekela phansi waya esibhedlela. Esendaweni yakhe yokuhlala olandelayo kwaba villa esishiywe dengwane.

Ngubani Wilm Hosenfeld?

Ngezinye villa kanye ocebile futhi manje zonakale Szpilman esehlale isikhathi esithile egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni. Kodwa mhla wanquma ukuya phansi endlini ziyofuna ukudla, ngabona isiphathimandla German khona. Kwaba Vilgelm Hozenfeld, weza ukuzohlola isakhiwo, ke babehlele thola amaGestapo ekomkhulu ukuzivikela waseWarsaw.

Lapho ebona indoda ewuthi lokuvungula, isikhulu German lambuza ukuthi ungubani. Spielmann uthe wopiyano. Egumbini elilandelayo kwaba upiyano grand, a Vladislav German ucele ukudlala into. wopiyano Omkhulu wahlala phansi upiyano okokuqala eminyakeni emibili nengxenye empini futhi waba sonata ngu Chopin.

Isiphathiswa belulekwa Shpilmanu Vladislavu ukufihla ngokucophelela. Ndawonye bakha ebusuku ngoba wopiyano ngaphansi kophahla. Isiphathiswa alethwe umJuda wafihla uqobo amalungiselelo nezambatho ezifudumele. Lapho amabutho aseJalimane ecindezelwa njengabangane futhi Russian waqala siyeke Warsaw, isikhulu alethwe Shpilmanu Vladislavu ibutho greatcoat kanye nemikhiqizo. Okwamanje of sokuvalelisa wopiyano waqamba igama layo, kodwa wayesaba ukucela igama umsindisi wakhe.

Isiphetho Wilm Hosenfeld, ngubani phakathi nempi Ulondoloze amaJuda ambalwa kweshumi owaziwa ngokuba Diaries yakhe enemininingwane futhi izincwadi. Wafela ekamu Soviet, ngemva kushaywa kabuhlungu ngo-1952. Spielmann, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yakhe, asikwazanga ukusiza umkhululi wakhe.

"I-Warsaw Diary» Vladislava Shpilmana

Ngemva kwempi, wopiyano omkhulu ngaba nenkinga yokucindezeleka okungapheli, yena wazizwa enecala ngokufa abazali bazo, abafowabo nodadewabo. Abangane belulekwa Vladislav uthumele zonke izinkumbulo ephepheni bese ukudambisa ukucindezeleka kwabo.

Ngo-1946, Umlando wopiyano sika yashicilelwa Poland ngokuthi "Ukufa edolobheni." I ukucwaninga post-yimpi washintsha amaqiniso amaningi Umlando wakhe wopiyano, okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi umkhululi wakhe kwakuyiBhayibheli German. Ngenxa yalokho, incwadi wawuvinjelwe.

Ngo-1998 wakhipha umqulu Umlando wakhe ukhipha ka wopiyano okukhulu. Incwadi bemdumisa omkhulu futhi liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. Ngo-2002, lo odumile ifilimu umqondisi Roman Polanski wakhumula esekelwe le ncwadi i-movie emangalisayo futhi kabuhlungu shrill "The Pianist."