Sigmoidoscopy - kubalulekile ukuba impilo yakho

Sigmoidoscopy - inqubo kubuhlungu ngempela kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile lomisiwe iziguli izifo ezahlukene. Ukubelesela ubuhlungu besisu, ukwephula eziphikelelayo kwesitulo, admixture we uketshezi nezingahlobene nendaba (igazi, ubomvu, njll ...) Esikhathini sezinyawo, ukulunywa kule ingquza - lezi kanye nezinye izimpawu eziningi ezingemnandi bangaba inkomba luhlolo. Sigmoidoscopy wamathumbu olwenziwa ethula phakathi ididi amadivaysi amabili: proctoscope futhi sigmoidoscopy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uhlola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngeminwe yakho. Lahla i-okuyinto ebuhlungu akudingekile: sigmoidoscopy - ingenye zokukhwabanisa, okuvumela ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingelapheki. Nayo ungakwazi ukubuka ikholoni sigmoid kanye ingemuva, nimise ebukhoneni pathologies ezilandelayo:

• izilonda samafayela;
• fistulas amathumbu kanye umsele anal;
• nesifo nonspecific;
• hypertrophy ka papilla anal;
• imifantu, hemorrhoids nokunye.

Indlela sokulungiselela sigmoidoscopy

Ukuze ucwaningo ophumelelayo kudinga izenzo ahlangene Udokotela. Eyokuqala ukuchaza ukuthi sigmoidoscopy - lena yokumelapha langempela, futhi amahloni kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele azise nesineke ukuthi kungaba yezinkinga: ukopha, noma (ngezikhathi ezithile) perforation. Emva kokuthola imvume isiguli udokotela ekunika kuye ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokuvamile, okudlula ngaphansi kohlelo:

• Isiguli inikezwe Ukudla esisiza ukuba ahlanze namathumbu. Uma ukuqunjelwa noma ukhuluphele enema ebusuku kungenzeka Kunconywa.
• Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwebandla izifundo ezinye iziguli belulekwa ukuba inciphise noma kungekho ukudla ukuyeka futhi aphuze amanzi kuphela.
• Ukuze uthole amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba luhlolo isiguli i enema. Ukuze kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ezivamile noma anensipho. Ezinye izifo ezidinga inqubo ngaphandle enema.
• Uma isiguli sibe nobuhlungu, nabakhwelwe inqubo phambi indawo umjovo ungakwazi nisela imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Kangakanani isifundo

Sigmoidoscopy - a zokukhwabanisa ukuthi kungenziwa noma nesimiso sokuqondisa umuthi sine, futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Isiguli ibekwa isikhundla oyifunayo (Bozeman noma ngohlangothi lwakho ngakwesokunxele), ukuhlukanisa oyinyumba umjovo indawo ilondolo zikagesi. Inqobo nje uma isiguli ukuphefumula kancane futhi ngokujulile, ngosizo a amasheke udokotela palpation igazi noma ubomvu kuvulwa bendunu. Ngemva kwalokho iqondiswa rectoromanoscope vaselined Ziphampa (insufflated) emoyeni kancane. Uma kudingeka, kokukhipha sezinyawo, udokotela angeke nje ukubuka amathumbu, kodwa futhi ukususa polyp noma amathuluzi biopsy noma ngamabhulashi akhethekile ukuthatha izicubu ahlolwe. Ngemva idivayisi isizinda owethulwa proctoscope kanye nokuhlola lwamafinyila usebenzisa isibani ekhethekile. Phakathi nesifundo, isiguli Ungezwa ubuhlungu ezincane. Nokho, iziguli eziningi asebephumelele sigmoidoscopy, uyavuma ukuthi ngokuphazamisa enkulu ilethwa ubuhlungu okungaka ngokomzimba phezu amathuluzi ekuphathweni njengoba nakho ngokwengqondo edabukisayo.