Siyini isifo sofuba amathambo? Kangakanani? Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ill nge amathambo sofuba kungenzeka kubangelwa izimo abampofu ephilayo, ukukhathala ngokomzimba, ukulimala, njalo isifo uchungechunge i nature esithathelanayo, hypothermia, izimo abampofu yokusebenza.

provocateur abakhulu

Esiwujuqu ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezifana ithambo sofuba, oxhumana naye odlule nomuntu yilesi sifo. Lesi sifo umphumela kwema- Mycobacterium sofuba kokugqashuka emaphashini ngokusebenzisa igazi lymph zinto, ithambo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi igalelo iwe izakhiwo bony ukuthi kuhlinzekwa kahle ngegazi. Ngokwesibonelo, baphendula ihlombe ngenkani, hip, emgogodleni, hip ibhodi lemisindo.

Njengoba isifo eba

Nge asebenzayo ukubuyabuyelela mycobacterial kwenzeka hillocks kumiswa granulomas ethize, okuyinto ayafa kamuva. Ngenxa yalokho asathuthuka umnkantsha sofuba. Bone izidakamizwa asitholayo nokonakala zenzeka abscesses ingaphakathi ligcwele ubovu okuqukethwe, fistulas, libhekene ukungabi khona ukuhlobana amathambo imvelo bangaphandle. Kanti ottorgshiesya izindawo ithambo efile (sequesters).

Ziyini izimpawu sofuba yomgogodla

Bone sofuba yomgogodla ucala kutfutfukisa ku vertebra efanayo. Ukudonswa kwalawo manzi kwenzeka uma granulomas kwamathambo, ukuvuvukala ithumba izingxenye eduze ka ikholomu umgogodla. Emgogodleni kukhonjelwe ukusonteka. Lapho kunqotshwa we thoracic umgogodla at ecindezela ungakheka ukukhubazeka kanye paresis.

izimpawu ithambo sofuba

Bone sofuba e esigabeni sokuqala libhekene unezimpawu ezikahle. Zingase zingabonisi ukuzibonakalisa. Iziguli esekhala ukwenyuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa kuya 37 degrees. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla. Izingane ziba ucobekile futhi bayozela, abadala bazizwa asthenic Uvalo nokukhathazeka umdwebo ubuhlungu imisipha ndawo. Ngokucijile linganciphisa umthamo wamandla ukusebenza. Abanye abantu ngemva kokuzivivinya ubuhlungu alinganiselayo yomgogodla ngaphandle kwasendaweni eqondile. Ngemva lonke bephumelela.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi zimpawu kusulwe uhlamvu, ngakho abantu abaningi ungatholi ekukhetheni izindlela zokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kuchazwe ngu esimweni saso ukukhathala elula.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Uma buhlungu ukunqampunwa uma nithatha analgesics noma izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, baxwayisa khona izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba kohlelo ithambo, ngawo akunakwenzeka ukuba ubhekane nezimo.

Ukusabalala inqubo sokugembula ukuze uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha vertebra kubangela ukulimala ikholomu umgogodla. Lesi sigaba sesibili lesi sifo.

Isigaba sesibili libhekene

Asthenia is iyakhula, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kuvuselwa amazinga aphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo buhlungu olukhulu endleleni eyodwa noma enye sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Lokhu ubuhlungu kuvimbela ukuhamba komuntu. Wephule ukuma kwakhe futhi Gait. Ngezinye ukuphumula ubuhlungu umfutho incipha. Imisipha eduze emgogodleni basesimweni sikhukhumale voltage. On palpation isiguli ubuhlungu.

Isigaba sesithathu isifo sofuba

Isifo sofuba kuthinta ithambo amathambo eduze. Isimo jikelele isiguli libhekene njengoba esindayo. Umuntu ogulayo ohlabayo okuningi, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kugcinwa ngezithuba 39 noma 40 degrees. Ilondolozwe isimo asthenic. Ubuhlungu yomgogodla usubuzwa. Ngezinye ukuphumula, basuke kancane encishisiwe.

Emva impatho emgogodleni lesiguli is zikhubazekile, kukhona umgogodla yoma kwemisipha, ukuhamba komuntu is lagodlwa. Ezinye iziguli ngisho nangemva ukuyelapha akhononde ngokuthi ukuntengantenga yomgogodla kanye endaweni amathambo ethintekile.

Isifo sofuba wemikhawulo engenhla nengezansi

Lesi sifo libhekene izinyathelo efanayo e sofuba umgogodla. Ziyini izimpawu ithambo sofuba nemilenze? Ukuvuvukala libhekene ubuhlungu, isikhumba obomvu phezu kwendawo ethintekile is elibhalwe ukuthi ukuvuvukala. ithambo ekubhujisweni kuphakamisa a ukusonteka nemilenze futhi Gait ukuphazamiseka kuze kube sekubonakaleni izinyonga. Ukusebenza umthamo lehla kakhulu.

is it Sitholakala kanjani

Zonke iziguli ezine-esolwa ithambo sofuba ibhekane X-ray noma okuskeniwe isitho ethintekile ezenziwa ezimbili. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sithole maphakathi imigqa ephezulu nephansi (sequesters) nezithunzi ka abscesses.

Ephambi kwezinduna fistulas kanye abscesses sokunquma ngokwezinga yabo fistulography osebenzayo noma abstsessografiya. Ithumba, noma fistula ingaphakathi ligcwele Ngokuphambene ejenti, bese wenza eziningi izithombe.

Lapho uphethwe kubalulekile ucwaningo ezindaweni microbiological ithambo efile, okuqukethwe ithumba noma fistula.

Ebonisa ukuthi bone sofuba

Bone sofuba kuqinisekisa khona mycobacteria. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa yisishiso i nature esithathelanayo. Isibalo leukocyte ophakamayo, ke yashesha erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso, kukhona amaprotheni C-esisheshayo, kanye nabanye. Ukuze uthole isiqinisekiso lesi sifo futhi wasebenzisa inkanuko tuberculin.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi isifo kungaba yesibili, kumele zidlule esifubeni X-ray, futhi khona uhlobo oluthile tikhalo ukuqhuba ucwaningo nezinye izitho.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo sofuba amathambo

Bone ukwelashwa sofuba kuyahluka sicaciswa aqedwa impumuzo ngokushesha inani labantu ebaphethe. Futhi izuzwe nokuvinjelwa imigqa ephezulu nephansi. Okwenziwe ukwelashwa okubuyisela.

ukuzincisha ukudla

Isikhathi asebenzayo we ukuvuvukala, isiguli iye yashesha amaprotheni ukuphuka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sanelise isidingo sakhe ukudla ukudla okucebile yalolu ketshezi. Ukudla okufanele senyuke 1/3. caloric Daily kufanele kube 3500 kilojoule ngosuku. Ngakho amandla ngokweqile kuholela ngokweqile umzimba kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile ukuthi lesi sifo akwamukeleki.

Usuku isiguli kufanele adle ngokwesilinganiso 100-120 g amaprotheni. Emazingeni ephakeme edonsa amaprotheni kufanele ibe ngu- 70 amagremu ngosuku.

ukudla ezinconyiwe:

• umhluzi kusukela inyama noma inhlanzi;
• inyama patties;
• pate;
• abilisiwe inhlanzi;
• izitsha equkethe amaqanda.

Ukudla kufanele eyayihambisana ubisi nobisi imikhiqizo. Ziqukethe calcium, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze kwakheke ithambo lilimele.

Lapho ukuvuvukala, kanye ngesikhathi Inkambo yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa eliningi izithelo nemifino, kanye izakhiwo multivitamin.

Indlela Yokuphila at isifo

With ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala Kunconywa embhedeni ukuphumula. Phakathi ukwelashwa, Physiotherapy futhi ukubhucungwa zokwelapha singasetshenziswa. Umuntu ogulayo ngokuvamile kufanele ahlale emoyeni opholile. Imiphumela emihle abe sunbath. Njengomthetho, iziguli ngelashwa course emitholampilo ethize makhaya, lapho umbuso is ngokucacile waphawula usuku uphumule.

imithi yokwelapha isifo

It has umphumela omkhulu kunayo yonke by ukwelashwa nge inhlanganisela yemithi elwa namagciwane, izindlela zokusebenza.

Izidakamizwa ngokumelene amagciwane ezisetshenziswa njengakuqala ukuhlinzwa futhi ngemva kwaso. Ngokuvamile, odokotela ukunquma "rifampicin", "i-Isoniazid", "pyrazinamide", "Ethambutol" nabanye. Imithi esetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Baphuza ngokuhambisana scheme ethile.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Inqubo kuhlinzwa ekutheni yimalini ithambo libhujisiwe, kanye khona abscesses futhi fistulas. Indlela tekusebenta kungenzeka ukususa sequesters izimbotshana abscesses futhi fistulas uhamba. Basuke sihlanzwe isinqandakuvunda futhi ama-antibiotic. izimbotshana okunjalo nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile ukuvala ngokwabo.

ebudisi khulu imisebenzi zihlukile esikhathini ngasekupheleni lesi sifo ngesikhathi ukusonteka anolaka yomgogodla bese ithambo. imisebenzi enjalo ngeke ayiqede inkinga yokuntuleka kokukhubazeka iziguli, kodwa kungadambisa ngobucayi isifo.

nokuvuselelwa Yiqiniso

Ukuvuselelwa senzeka ngezigaba. Umsebenzi oyinhloko Iwukubuyisela umsebenzi elahlekile isitho ethintekile kanye nokubuyiselwa nesineke ekubeni khona ngokugcwele. Kulokhu ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, massage, Physiotherapy, kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene ekugqugquzeleni ukuvuselelwa kwezenhlalo kanye sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi.

yezinkinga

Isifo sofuba amathambo kungabangela inombolo yezinkinga:

• Ugobile yomgogodla. Kusayithi we lesion ka amathambo ngokuvamile idolo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela ukusonteka yesibili.
• Lapho ukusonteka yomgogodla kuzo zonke iziguli ukuzwa lezi noma nezinye izifo zezinzwa, ezisukela anda imisipha ithoni noma ukunyakaza okungalindelekile ziphethe paresis kanye nokukhubazeka.
• Abscesses isifo zitholakala emhlabeni amathambo ethintekile. Abakwazi isici ngokwezinga elikhulu. Le nqubo yokwelapha kuphela ukuhlinzwa.
• Fistulas zenzeka eMhlanganweni ekhishwa ukuvuvukala phezu kwesikhumba.

Isibikezelo ukuthuthukiswa isifo

Okwamanje ebulalayo cishe ingekho. Kodwa lesi sifo sibangela enkambweni kakhulu nge ukubukeka ukusonteka engelapheki, okuholela ekukhubazekeni. Kwatholakala ukuthi cishe isigamu sabantu babe ezingasebenzi. Ukwelashwa isikhathi ihlukile, imithi eminingi ube ubuthi.

izinyathelo

izinyathelo Jikelele zokuvimbela kukhona izinyathelo ezihlose ukunciphisa lungaba contact nge TB, kanye nokuvimbela ezithathelwanayo kanye catarrhal izifo, ukulimala kanye ngobuthi.

Izingane kanye intsha kufanele athole ukuhlolwa nesimiso isifo sofuba, njengoba kusiza ukuhlonza isifo esicashile. Ukufinyelela udokotela uma ubuhlungu kwenzeka amathambo nemisipha osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala uqale ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Isifo sofuba amathambo ezinganeni

Umuntu omdala has a nenkani sofuba, njengoba amasosha omzimba luqinile esithuthuke kabanzana. umzimba Wezingane kuyinto ubuthakathaka ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ethanjeni sofuba umgogodla kuvamile ebuntwaneni.

Imbangela ukuthelelana izingane

Ngaphansi kwethonya kwezimo ezingezinhle of umzimba wengane kusheshe sengozini amagciwane.

evundile okungamila ukuthuthukiswa TB kukhona kokubili izifo sibi ezithathelwanayo. Phakathi kwazo kunane-umkhuhlane, isimungumungwane kanye ukukhwehlela whooping. Isiza buthakathaka umzimba ozivikela ngayo.

amagciwane e-TB emzimbeni wengane owayenenkinga yokuba ukutheleleka yamuva, kulula ukuyithukuthelisa ukuthuthukiswa amathambo namalunga. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele unake ingane, owahlupheka igciwane ezinzima, futhi ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane sofuba uyibonise udokotela wakho. Khomba okuhambisanayo Uchwepheshe wokuhlola.

Kanjani a sofuba amathambo e ingane

Ngokuvamile, ithambo sofuba izingane ukuthuthukisa esicashile futhi kancane. Ngokuvamile, ingane ekhononda zobuhlungu emalungeni.

Abanye abazali ukuhlobanisa kuqala nge ukuwa noma ukulimala. Kodwa lesi sahlulelo akulungile ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kokugqashuka okubuhlungu sofuba emathanjeni ekuweni elula akakwazi ukuthuthukisa.

Yini yezinkinga kungabangela isifo sofuba amathambo e ingane

Uma ingane akusona isikhathi ukunikeza usizo lwezempilo, isifo sofuba kungabangela ithumba emalungeni futhi ukuvela eside-non-ukuphulukiswa fistula. isifo Joint kungadala kokubhujiswa kwawo ukuphazamiseka ukuhamba, esitho kokunciphisa. Isifo sofuba yomgogodla kuhilela ugobile yayo, imfundo idolo futhi ukukhubazeka yezingalo nemilenze.

Nge kusenesikhathi sifo kanye nokwelashwa yayo efanele kuze ephelele inqubo impumuzo, lesi sifo singumbulali onomoya omnene futhi akabubangeli ekubhujisweni ezinzima emalungeni.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungaweqi esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo, lapho lesi sifo esingakafiki kwaholela ukonakala kwazo izicubu namathambo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiguli kungenzeka ubona izimpawu ezicacile lesi sifo. Kwangathi isignali ye-Ukugula kufanele kubhekwe njengesitha joint uqobo, futhi isimo jikelele umzimba wengane.

izimpawu

enza ithambo sofuba kwengane kanjani? Izimpawu zihlukene. Ushintsho lokuqala kufanele wazise isimo sengane. I kanye ujabule futhi bejabule, yena uguqulwa, iba ucobekile futhi bengenandaba. Ephawulekayo ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphaphatheka, abaphethwe imnyama, akukho iphelela, uthola ukhathele ukuhamba, ngokuvamile uthembela emuva odongeni. Phakathi izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kungaba ukuphazamiseka, ukukhathala, ukungahlaliseki kuphawulwe.

Ngokuvamile abazali uqaphela ukuthi umntwana namanje futhi uthanda ukuphumula asebenzayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ingane has a lokushisa kokuphakama kuze kube 37,2 noma 37,4 degrees. Esikhathini ogulayo akudingeki izikhalazo ezithile, kodwa kuye kwaba noshintsho olukhulu indlela omi ngayo. Ngo sofuba yomgogodla kuyinto embi wawubona noma ngokweqile neqondile umgogodla. Kulokhu, emahlombe bayavuswa, futhi entanyeni ekhanda Kunenkolelo Askew.

Totimbili, ingane oba izandla zakhe phezu kwesitulo, futhi uma ufuna ukugoba ngemuva ukhiqiza i izandla ukugcizelela ngamadolo akhe. Lapho kunqotshwa joint waqala ngokuhudula emlenzeni wakhe. Kokukhubazeka sivame ukuba. Ingane izama hhayi ukuhamba emlenzeni ethintekile.

Kakhulu kangakanani osteoarticular sofuba aseqala izinyonga omnene. Abazali bacabanga ukuthi ingane zibe futhi wamthethisa. Okwesikhathi esithile, Gait yakhe nokuma komzimba siqondile, kodwa bese libuyiselwa emuva. Uma ehlaselwa uhlangothi, umntwana ngokomzwelo wemvelo ivikela ke, esikhiqiza ezinhle kuphela isandla ukunyakaza. Kulokhu, akukho ngezikhalo ubuhlungu. Lesi senzakalo zibangelwa kuncipha ukuhamba evamile ngokuhlanganyela ngenxa imisipha.

Uma abazali ingane uzobe kahle embhedeni, sizoqala ukuba aphinde ukuhambisa ingalo noma abathintekayo umlenze, alulame ukuma wayo elungile. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile uzophinde zenzeka ukuhamba elinganiselwe, Gait nokuma komzimba ushintsho. Lezi thuthuva avele nezikhathi bese ngiba omunye wezikhonzi ithambo kuqala futhi izimpawu nobuntu isifo sofuba. Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile eqala ayifani.

Bone sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko kubangela ukulahlekelwa isisindo ingalo noma abathintekayo umlenze. Izicubu ezithambile babe flabby. ubuhlungu izikhalazo avele kamuva.

Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu itholakala at amabanga amade uma liya endaweni yenqubo ukuthuthukiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, e sofuba yomgogodla, ingane uyaphawula besisu ubuhlungu, emuva, izimbambo nezingalo. Ngo sofuba isakhiwo hip ukhathazekile ngamadolo.

Lapho kunqotshwa yomgogodla kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ephezulu lapho ukuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi umntwana ekhala ebusuku kusukela yobuhlungu ukunyakaza abanganaki ngesikhathi sokulala.

Kubalulekile ukubamba izimpawu zokuqala, futhi isikhathi ukubona udokotela.

isiphetho

Osteoarticular sofuba - isifo esikhohlisayo. Singasho senziwa izifo, kanye sokudlulisa lomuntu onegciwane. Lesi sifo libhekene isikhathi samanje. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze elashwe yomgogodla nezihlanganiso enkulu ebuntwaneni kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-2-3.

I ngaphambili wasungula khona isifo futhi ukwelashwa okufanele isiqaliwe, ngcono umphumela zokwelapha.