Smorchkov Nikolay: i womculo we-Soviet cinema isiqephu

Izilaleli lesizukulwane esidala ukukhumbula umlingisi ngendima lakhe Leschi Mazaeva "abangane beqiniso", Bobrova e "Good Morning," Anikin umfundi ngokuthi "bukisisa", Yasha Mikhaylova ku "isigwebo ukukhahlela" namanye amaphethini eziningi ezithakazelisayo kwamaSoviet. Izilaleli amancane azi ephimbweni lakhe lapho ubukele opopayi "Belka futhi Strelka. Star Dogs ", okuyinto Smorchkov uNicholas, umlingisi, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko, izwi lo profesa.

ebuntwaneni

Kolya Little wabona leli zwe elikhulu ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye Agasti 1930. kudabuka kwakhe ngazalelwa edolobhaneni Ivankovo e Gavrilov Posad isifunda Ivanovo esifundeni. Wayengomunye inqwaba izingane ekhaya futhi Pelagia Matveyevna UGavrilă Ivanovich. ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kokuzalwa kwakhe, umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele collectivization. Zonke Orgtrud iyiswe emzaneni, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi wawusegunjini nje ngomgwaqo esuka uVladimir (futhi manje kuphela nezifunda the edolobheni). Lapho baye kusukela wahlala. Lapho esakhula Smorchkov Nicholas usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe-12 (umfana isafunda grade yesikhombisa), lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne cinema, nje abambe. Ngakho wathatha isinqumo esibaluleke - lokuba usaziwayo movie.

Sawubona, VGIK!

Thola izandla zakho phezu isitifiketi iziqu, umlingisi esizayo iyiswe dolobha yeSoviet Union - eMoscow. Anakho kweminyaka eminingana ecabanga ukuthi uzokwenzani ngokuphila kwakhe. Ukuze uqaphele iphupho lakhe, Smorchkov Nikolay wayefuna ukuthola imfundo edingekayo, ngakho eMoscow wangena VGIK. Inkambo akhetha eyodwa lapho othisha zazizinhle abadumile Sergei Gerasimov futhi uTamara Makarova. Ukuze ngokushesha ukuletha ukugcwaliseka amaphupho abo, uNicholas is kakhulu waziphatha futhi ekhuthele, ngoba uthanda ukugcizelela okayuschy ukuthi izwe lakubo akuyona kangako futhi akubangi izimangalo kufanele kususwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Eyokuqala ifilimu imisebenzi

Smorchkov Nikolay, ababukeli cishe ngejubane umbani emva yakhe ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yamandulo kabani biography unesithakazelo, waqala wenza ngenkathi usengumfundi. Watadisha nhlobo ngonyaka wesibili, lapho ingxenye yokuqala angena empilweni yakhe. Ngo-1951, kwadingeka ukuba ukudlala umlimi collective Zhenyu Strukova e ifilimu Sergeya Gerasimova "Izwe Doctor". Ngo-1953 Smorchkov eqeda ukuqeqeshwa VGIK, esethole idiploma abomvu.

Manje iphupho, insizwa yimbe, ngokuvamile, loluphelele. Wayengase ukuqala umsebenzi, ukuthatha njengesisekelo okuhlangenwe nakho akhona. Smorchkov Nikolay - umlingisi wangena ekusithekeni we studio yaseshashalazini umlingisi phezu edumile ifilimu studio "Mosfilm". Wayesebenza lapho iminyaka engamashumi amane, enikeza izilaleli eyodwa, anamanci asithoba anababini indima ifilimu ezihlukahlukene izindima. It waba ngumlimi collective ilungu Komsomol, futhi umshayeli journeyman, isosha nabantu crane, umthengi kanye mcekeli phansi, iphoyisa noma uthisha, noma ugandaganda futhi ngalendoda, a ukweseka itilosi iphoyisa le-KGB futhi umsebenzi Ministry of Foreign Affairs ... kanti njalo omunye izinhlamvu lakhe, wabapha ingxenye umphefumulo wakhe.

Smorchkov ekuqaleni idabukile phakathi esiteji waseshashalazini futhi ifilimu isethi. Yaseshashalazini, waphuma waya izilaleli play "Ubusuku ka vaudeville ubudala". Isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba ahambe naye tour. Nokho uthando cinema waba namandla, usalokhu inqobe sokugcina futhi ngaphandle kwemibandela.

Iqhaza engcono encwadini yomlando wakhe

Umlingisi Smorchkov Nikolay kakhulu isinyathelo kumafilimu. Mabangakhuphuki bonke izindima zakhe ababe yizinhloko, futhi kwakukhona okuningi ezincane, kodwa izilaleli uzokhumbula cishe yilowo nalowo kubo. Isikrini Didenko uye babeqotho nenokwethenjelwa njalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi uyazi ukuthi angene uqobo umfanekiso iqhawe yakhe ngibunike uhlamvu kwemizwelo, noma i-simo ifilimu nor was lokhu uhlamvu.

indima yakhe kahle umlingisi ukholelwa indima nesosha alimele movie "The Cranes Ingabe Flying" Michael Kalatozova. Njengoba kuhlelwa ngumqondisi bobuntu bakhe wenza iconsi esibhedlela, lapho incwadi bayokwazi ngalokho ukuthi nengoduso yakhe awuzange uthembeke kuye. Kwaba kancane kuphela ingxenye, kodwa indlela elikhanyayo, namanzi futhi ezithakazelisayo kwathiwa ukudlalwa. umfutho Ngokomzwelo laliphezulu kakhulu. Futhi izethameli, wakhumbula wakhe amadlingozi futhi ekhululekile.

Imisebenzi nomndeni

Smorchkov Nikolay Gavrilovich (bheka isithombe. Esihlokweni) Uye waba umuntu kubalulekile kakhulu futhi unesibopho njalo. Kuphathelene umsebenzi wakhe, futhi ukuzinikela nomndeni. Sekuyisikhathi eside futhi kahle washada. Umkakhe namanje lovelele, udokotela oqeqeshiwe, uNina Aleksandrovna Smorchkova. Kulesi umndeni, amadodana amabili emangalisayo esezikhulile, ngingowokuqala kubo - MGIMO iziqu kanti uthumbu iziqu YaseMoscow Road Institute.

Kuphela ngenxa imindeni yabo, ukuze zithuthukise izimo zokuphila, umlingisi kanye wanquma ukuthenga i-efulethini wokubambisana eMoscow. Ukuze afeze lokhu yokufuna, yena kakade kumdlali ovelele nge isisindo elithile emphakathini, baqala ukulamukela yimuphi umnikelo, ngisho iziqephu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze Smorchkova isitembu ngci "epizodnika". Abalingiswa umlingisi odumile babe abalimi elula Russian, yamasosha noma ukusebenza.

Kwaba Yiqiniso, ezingemnandi, kodwa yini okufanele uyenze - imali wathola i sokudubula, kwakudingeka kakhulu. Futhi Nikolayu Gavrilovichu ephethwe ukuqaphela umqondo wakhe. Wakwazi buthelela inani elifunekayo, futhi uthenge indlu umndeni wakhe.

Naphezu yobudala bakhe kunalokho eziphambili (umlingisi iminyaka 85), wayesekhona bejabule futhi zisebenza kahle. Futhi uyaqhubeka ukwenza yini ayithandayo, namanje esebenza movie. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe yamuva uchungechunge "wehlathi", "Mona Lisa phezu asphalt", "Ilungelo uthando." Ngaphandle Smorchkov lizwakalise opopayi ukuze ababukeli omncane.