Snake titanoboa - ugogo giant boa yesimanje

Ukukhuluma ezihuquzelayo giant, sivamile ukucabanga boa noma Anaconda. Ososayensi okwanele ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi emhlabeni komlando, kwakukhona izilwane okukhulu kwalesi isigaba. Lezi izibikezelo ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale kuphela 2009 sibonga i yokuthola ezingalindelekile bemivubukulo. Futhi manje siyazi kahle ukuthi titanoboa inyoka - kwekulu zaba khona kule planethi yethu.

Ethusayo kuvubukulwa

Ngo-2009, ngesikhathi kugujwa kule ezimayini zamalahle Colombia izinsalela zinyoka ezinkulu eziye zatholakala. Izinsalela babe sesimweni esihle ngokwanele futhi bavunyelwe ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe ezazingaziwa isayensi isilo. Ochwepheshe wakwazi ukuqoqa futhi abuyisele skeleton ephelele inyoka.

silwane sidilizwa kungokwalabo Paleocene okuqinisekile. Inyoka giant yabizwa ngokuthi "titanoboa» (Titanoboa cerrejonensis), ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "giant boa constrictor." Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi lezi zilwane yavela ngemva iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-10 njengoba izibankwakazi. It kuvela ukuthi ezihuquzelayo giant wahlala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Colombia, iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-60 edlule.

Kuyini ubude inyoka giant?

Izinsalela ezatholakala ngesikhathi abavubukuli zikuvumela ukuba kabusha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kanye nosayizi we silo oluvelele lasendulo. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi titanoboa inyoka ukufinyelela ubude ngamamitha ayi-15. I ukujiya isiqu silwane okhalweni ephakeme umuntu ovamile. Ngo iphuzu yayo thickest le girth inyoka isiqu akwazi ukuxoxa ngamasentimitha angu-100.

Titanoboa inzalo oqondile kukhona boas yesimanje. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi silo ubudala futhi entwine futhi ecindezeleke e ukwangiwa kubulawe yimpango yabo. Kodwa ngesikhathi sakusihlwa inyoka yokuqothulwa titanoboa njenge-Anaconda yesimanje. Lesi silwane ongakholelwa cishe isiphi isilwane futhi ubelokhu phezu eziwukudla. Ochwepheshe bezifo, isisindo dinner titanoboa ezinhle kungenzeka kwedlule 1 tonne.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo umnikazi inyoka-rekhodi

Kanye inzalo yayo, le nyoka kwakungeyona titanoboa anobuthi. Ngenxa yobukhulu kanye muscle yayo ukuthuthukiswa is ezinwabuzelayo babhekana kalula izingwenya omdala.

Ukutholakala izinsalela zamathambo inyoka giant wanika isikhathi sokuba acabange ngaleyo izimo zezulu ezindaweni kwendawo isilwane. ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi silwane wazizwa omkhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama ezishisayo. Abanye ochwepheshe, kunalokho, cabanga ukuthi izinga lokushisa lonyaka endaweni wafunda uvukile a degrees ambalwa phezu izigidi ezidlule zeminyaka. Ngokusho ukubalisisa kwabo inyoka giant ukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kakhulu umzimba ukushisa ngesikhathi ukugaya. Emazingeni aphezulu ngokweqile silwane bekuzokuba ebilayo.

Ososayensi bayavuma kwelinye ukuthi titanoboa - eziphilayo izinyoka kungaba yokuzingela emanzini futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo kumnandi, silwane ukuhambisa futhi usheshe ngangokunokwenzeka inzalo yayo yesimanje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane amkhethile inyoka njengoba ukukhiqizwa, kwakudingeka nje kungekho ithuba.

Titanoboa zobuciko namasiko ethandwa

Le nganekwane we zinyoka ezinkulu bukhona amasiko yamazwe amaningi. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe okhokho bethu ngezikhathi ezithile wayekujabulela wahlangana inzalo titanoboa odlulele ngobukhulu boas zanamuhla?

Uhlaka lwamathambo inyoka lasendulo giant namuhla obala ngesikhathi Museum eNew York, futhi ubone ngamehlo akho siqu kungaba ubani. INational Museum of Natural History (Washington) ungacabanga ebaziwe okushesha ngendlela edidayo. Lapho, phakathi ihholo lombukiso eyenziwe yangempela yalo titanoboa inyoka singagwinyi i lwengwenya.

I-National Geographic Society idale documentary enemininingwane usitshela ezihuquzelayo giant. Titanoboa livela yobuciko wesimanje ngendlela isilo Creepy lasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, le nyoka kungabonakala isiqephu sesibili ochungechungeni "sasendulo:. Yezwe Elisha"

Futhi uma kukhona zinyoka ezinkulu namuhla?

Okusanda, ukuba khona nje ka umbono ocatshangelwayo ngokugqamile kwaba inyoka enkulu kangaka. Kuthiwani uma izilwane like titanoboa, namanje bahlala ezingxenyeni okungenani uhlole kuyiplanethi yethu? i nokucabanga okunjalo phambili ngezikhathi ezithile ngisho izazi ezidumile. Nokho, ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa usuku.

Amaqhawe wonke namanje kukhasa boa futhi Anaconda. Inzalo titanoboa edume - nenhlwatsi yesimanje - ngokujwayelekile ubude 10 metres. Anaconda kubhekwa inyoka olusindayo, nomuntu ngamunye esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 95 amakhilogramu.

Musa nje ngeso lengqondo lowo mdondoshiya lasendulo, naphezu isithombe yesimanje izinyoka. Titanoboa idlule ubude ejwayelekile umgibeli ibhasi, futhi kalula ongakholelwa umuntu omdala.