Pine uMethusela ubudala, indawo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, izihlahla - eziphilayo kuphela abazokwazi kade. Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane - akuyona umkhawulo wempilo yabo, ikakhulukazi kule nkambo engokwemvelo izenzakalo kungaphazamisi umuntu, kanye azenza. Nokho, ilungu endala alesi sizwe - uMethusela pine, okuyinto sesiye saziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ifakwe maqondana yomshayeli ngamunye lwemibhalo.

isihlahla ongaqondakali

Pine uMethusela (ngenhla) eyilungu uhlobo lwe zemithi zikaphayini isikhathi eside. Sokuba khona-ke sidinga izimo sasivumela elibuhlungu: imimoya njalo nokhahlo, ukungabi sekuyaphela imvula nomoya sasivumela mncane. Ngenxa izihlahla ezinjalo hlala nje uthi ambalwa entshonalanga ye-United States, kubhekwa cishe eyomile kakhulu.

Ukwahlulela ngokocwaningo ososayensi American, uphayini uMethusela ngokushesha "bazijabulise" iminyaka 4850. Wabiza ngegama omdala uhlamvu waseBhayibhelini ke. Nakuba dabukisa yakhe iminyaka engama-969 akayanga ngokuqinile nanoma ikuphi ukuqhathaniswa nge engu-"namesake".

yokuhlala nempilo ende

Lesilinganisiwe izixhumanisi ukukhula isimangaliso isihlahla ingaziwa kunoma ubani deigns ubacele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMethusela zikaphayini wakhethwa insimu ka-California State Parks kazwelonke. Yakhula yaba kwenye kwemithambeka iNtabamhlophe, entabeni (ngesiNgisi ngokubhala iNtabamhlophe). Kukhona ngisho uqwembe ukukwazisa ukuthi lezi zindawo udale isihlahla esinamandla. Ungayifihli abasebenzi esiqiwini futhi ukuphakama elikhulu elandayo. Nokho, leli nani kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, nakuba emangalisayo, kodwa akukho kukuphi, lapho efihla zikaphayini uMethusela (uma ngingayisebenzisa uthi umuthi kakhulu hhayi kancane ngakho). Enye inkomba okunembile indawo yayo kunzima ukuthola: ekusithekeni uphakeme kakhulu, sengathi uma izithakazelo zomphakathi of America. Singagcina ngokubu- sifinyelele umzila enemininingwane emnyango epaki: Inombolo onguthelawayeka 14 futhi 395, enyakatho ye-Los Angeles, ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele Bishop.

Kungani fihla zikaphayini: izindaba sad

Imfihlakalo awavelanga aphume blue: isimo ufuna insimu yalo futhi siqhubeke sikhula zikaphayini uMethusela. umuthi ncamashi, kubika lapho kungekho muntu ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

1. Ngo-1953, lapho athola khona isihlahla zikaphayini enegama usosayensi u-Edmund Schulman eyanyatheliswa umbiko amadlingozi, ezintabeni olungcwele oluya yangempela uqalise. Futhi zonke izivakashi wafuna hhayi kuphela ukubheka isihlahla-ikhehla, kodwa otkolupnut ucezu "kumemori". Ngenxa yalokho, uphayini uMethusela wacishe wafa, futhi uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika uhlukanise ke "ukubhalisa".
2. It kwaqinisekiswa ngokunemba isinqumo emuva kwesehlakalo engachazeki elafika ngo-1964. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-ke, omunye uphayini multi-Kweminyaka, okuthiwa Prometheus watholwa futhi esasiphila ngaleso sikhathi, ekupheleni konyaka 4861. umfundi ecophelelayo okuthiwa Donald Karri Yenziwe imvume US Forest Service sawing - kuphela ukuze ukubala emasongweni yonyaka.

Akumangalisi ukuthi abagcini emahlathini ngakho siqaphe ngentshiseko izimfihlo zabo.

UMethusela Pine: Managing

Ososayensi bakhononde lapho esihlahleni ubizwa ngokuthi "eziphilayo endala." amagciwane glacial, isibonelo, emdala uMethusela. Nokho, phakathi ngaphezulu ehlelekile izidalwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza iqhawe. Imbangi kule ndawo - ehlathini Tasmanian - lutshaleka eminyakeni engaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, Nokho, kuphakamisa ukungabaza ukuthi zinjalo yini okungukuthi ezikulesi simila ofanayo, obabukhona endulo, futhi akuyona enye ingane.

E-Moscow, kukhona rock ngokuthi Mooncake. Ngesinye isikhathi, ayeloba i-albhamu, wayibiza ngokuthi Lagrange Amaphuzu. Phakathi kwezinye izingoma ezihlanganisa ingoma iDemo Izindaba kukaMetushela Tree, ie "uMethusela isihlahla izindaba."

Usosayensi Swedish uLeif Kullman ezitholakala esifundazweni Dalarna ezweni lawo sonwele okuyinto kugujwa iminyaka engu-9550. Nokho, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wenqaba ukuqaphela ukunqoba kwako phezu uMethusela, ngoba yilona kuphela vegetative indlalifa ukhokho ofile.

Bathi ndawana-thile emhlabeni, isihlahla ukufihla, omdala kunawe uMethusela zikaphayini. abacwaningi Nokho Careful akazifihli kuphela mayelana ukuphi; baze ukufihla sihlobana yimuphi umndeni. Futhi zonke ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabantu maqondana Prometheus kanti uMethusela kakhulu kuqashelwe kubo.