Sodomy - kuyini nokuthi yini ngoba isihloko we Criminal Code? Yini sihloko eSoviet Union owawuqondene sodomy?

Igama elithi "sodomy" ngolimi lwanamuhla Russian isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili: njengendlela ekubizweni contact zobungqingili phakathi kwamadoda (ngokuvamile - ngekwesimongcondvo yenkolo) noma njengoba lisebenza kwezomthetho okumsulwa, ukutshengisa ubugebengu ethize. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini ukubaluleka lishumekwe izwi futhi yini linencazelo zomthetho.

"Sodomy"

Mina bazibuze lo mbuzo "Sodomy - it is" nakanjani baqale ukukhumbula iBhayibheli. Kwaba njalo ngempela, ngolimi Russian izwi livela Old Church - okungukuthi, ilungelo zenkolo. Ngo kwake kwaqondwa ngokuthi bendunu ekuqaleni kuphela phakathi amadoda amabili.

Lahlotshaniswa nokuba "sodomy" elithi lwezincwadi umthetho futhi kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi "sodomy", lathathwa izilimi zaseYurophu. Ngaqaphela ukuthi eside ne legend kweBhayibheli emzini waseSodoma, whose ntu are odumile ezifana nokuziphatha esinzima waqala uyakuhlupha ngisho ezingelosini owabonakala edolobheni siya uLoti olungileyo kuphela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngomqondo isonto-zomthetho, sodomy - akuyona ubungqingili kuphela kodwa nazo zonke ezinye izenzo zobulili ezibhekwa kusukela umbono yeSonto okubi (indlwabu, ubulili obenziwa ngomlomo, ngisho izindaba ngaphandle komshado).

Isijeziso sodomy eRussia ubudala

Ekuqaleni eRussia muzhelozhtsam iphathwa ngomusa ngokwanele. izinhlawulo Criminal umthetho wokuziphilisa ngoba singanikezwanga, futhi izinhlawulo okukakhenoni yayiba ukuphenduka isikhathi esisodwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa - okungukuthi cishe iyafana ubufebe phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi simo ishintshile. Ngaphansi kwethonya eNtshonalanga Yurophu ezihlokweni Russian kwesokudla ziye zavela ngenxa sodomy, ukuhlinzeka kakade izinhlawulo ezinzima. Esabeka kunazo zonke ngoba muzhelozhtsev Cishe ukubusa kaPetru I. Eminyakeni yokuqala lapho kwaba umthetho owawuthi ngenxa yalesi senzo bekumele ashiswe (into, eqinisweni, isiko lomthetho isiRashiya, uma sikubeka kahle, uncharacteristic). Kamuva lesi sigwebo sancishiswa saba: evamile contact zobungqingili kwaba yisigwebo kokubhaxabulwa, futhi okudlwengula - ireferensi ephakade.

Kamuva, kuze Nicholas mina, isijeziso cishe akazange asebenzise. Nokho, ezithathwe 1832, "Ikhodi" (eqinisweni - Russian Ikhodi lokuqala Criminal) futhi equkethwe ilungiselelo phezu umthwalo sodomy. Manje necala ajeziswe aboshwe gama esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu, futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile (ubudlova, ubulili nge ezincane) - kakade kuze iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Lolu hlobo lokujezisa kuyinto ngokusemthethweni isebenza kuze kube ngo-October Revolution.

Ngo ngokwayo umthetho zangaphambi wamavukelambuso akusho anikeze impendulo eqondile embuzweni ngobungqingili - kuba. Nokho, umkhuba izinkantolo ngaphansi kwalesi ubugebengu kwaqondwa bezoziphatha ninodwa bendunu.

Niyazamukela eU.SSR?

Eminyakeni yokuqala Soviet, ubungqingili wawungavinjelwe. isikhathi Old kwesokudla Empire Russian ayisebenzi, futhi imithetho emisha nabo abazange nesibopho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kobuholi Union ngisho yabhuntsha umzamo ukwethula isijeziso kuyo umthetho lobugebengu we-republic ngabanye. EU.SSR eko, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, kubhekwa umfuziselo kokumelana ngeziphambeko ngokobulili. Article ngoba sodomy eU.SSR ngaleso sikhathi esahambile.

Buyela isijeziso

Isimo sashintsha ku namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni. Okokuqala kwakukhona izinsolo ngobungqingili, kuba - kuphela impendukezelo wobunxiwankulu okungabekezeleleki e likahulumeni waseSoviet. OGPU ekuqaleni ukuboshwa kwabasolwa ebuhlotsheni non-bendabuko. Kwakuthiwa muzhelozhtsy ukudala inhlangano imfihlo ngenhloso khohlakala intsha kanye nokwahlukana zezombusazwe. Futhi ngo-1934 isihloko for nobungqingili yethulwa Criminal Code of the RSFSR, futhi kamuva - kanye Criminal Code of namanye ama-republic wase-USSR. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke sodomy kuyicala eSoviet Union futhi.

Esishayamthethweni Soviet kwathiwa ngobungqingili ukuthi yiliphi ngokocansi nezitho indoda indoda. Ukuze yokuzithandela ubulili isijeziso ngokuvalelwa ejele iminyaka emihlanu, udlame noma ukuphoqwa - kwabayisishiyagalombili.

Inani eliqondile iziboshwa ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko alwaziwa. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso eU.SSR ngonyaka yakhipha imisho ayizinkulungwane, kodwa-ke - ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa njengengxenye amacala obugebengu ilahlekile, kodwa iningi zisengaphansi zomlando avaliwe. Ngokusho izishoshovu amalungelo esintu lonke sihloko, isijeziso sodomy, isijeziso usekhonze abantu hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60 eziyinkulungwane.

A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: isijeziso ezabekwa phansi amadoda kuphela gay. abesifazane Lesbian eU.SSR ze jezisa nezifiso lawo lahlala indaba yabo yangasese.

Ukuqedwa izinhlawulo lobugebengu

Nokho, ngisho ne-yalolucwaningo 70 eU.SSR yaqala ukusakaza umbono wokuthi izinhlawulo isigebengu for nobungqingili kufanele ochithiwe. It is, eyaziwa isibonelo, ihlaya: "bopha muzhelozhtsa - konke okufanayo ukuthi utshwala wagwetshwa kanzima ezikulesi simila distillery." Okuningi sina ke wagomela ukuthi ngokwako izenzo zokuziphatha okubi akufanele kube ubugebengu. Nokho, kuze kube sekupheleni eSoviet Union wahlala wemfanelo.

Isimo sashintsha ngemva kokuwa we-Union of Russia nase isimemezelo ukuzimela. Nakuba eminyakeni yokuqala ye-Russian Federation nobungqingili namanje yisono (ngisho wasebenzisa umthetho ubudala WaseSoviet), ngo-1993, isihloko lashintsha. Kule isigwebo iphuzu kuphela Kusolwa i sodomy ngenkani noma ubulili nezingane.

Lamanje umthetho Russian ku sodomy

Manje e-Russia inhlawulo ubungqingili ngokwako akusona. Nokho, le nkulumo ugciniwe. Manje isijeziso inikezwa kuphela sodomy noma ezinye izenzo bemvelo efanayo (kuhlanganise kwabesifazane) izibophezele ngokusobala nangokuqondile esebenzisa ubudlova, impoqo, noma lapho kudlwengulwe nomuntu ongazange umgomo "umnyaka wekuvuma" (eRussia sekuyiminyaka 16). Zinikele njengoba omdala futhi izakhamuzi Sane banelungelo lokwenza noma yini abafuna ukujabulisa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sisanda kukhipha eRussia obhekene inkulumo-ze kobungqingili, asikho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-athikili ye-Criminal Code for sodomy is wangena, akukho.