Spring sishaye izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla. Indlela fafaza izihlahla entwasahlobo

Umsebenzi omnengi wezinto engadini kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze sesimweni kahle izitshalo eziluhlaza zokuhlobisa kanye nezitshalo. Pest control, ekuvimbeleni izifo, zithelo okwandisa nezinye izinyathelo for ukunakekelwa villa flora ziyisibopho umsebenzi kwezomnotho esizeni. Nezihlahla, mhlawumbe okungenani afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye lokunakekela, Nokho, sishaye njalo - isimo ezidingekayo nentuthuko yabo, futhi izimbali amahle. A izinhlobo izithelo kanye berry ukunikeza umhlali ehlobo futhi uphatha yemvelo, kodwa futhi banikezela ngokuphumelelayo okulungiselelwe entwasahlobo sishaye.

Isikhathi nemibandela

Abalimi abaningi bekwi ukunakekela izihlahla, kanye eminye imisebenzi endaweni. Ngamanye amazwi, uma isikhathi sivuma. Kodwa musa uncika schedule siqu ukuze uthole umphumela eliphakeme. abalimi abanolwazi yanconywa lokufeza entwasahlobo sishaye izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla emva uthole ngokuphelele kude iqhwa sezulu efudumele kubuyiselwa. Lapho izinga lokushisa ukwelashwa kufanele kube okungenani +5 ° C. Ngesikhathi kungase kuqashelwe nezikhathi ezimbili - ekuqaleni Mashi futhi no-April. Sishaye ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuhloswe ukubhujiswa ezincane, uma izinso kuphela nje ekuqaleni sikhule. Ngo-Ephreli, amalungiselelo uyobavikela apula, amabhilikosi, amagonandoda nezinye izihlahla kusuka izinambuzane, izimbungulu nezifo fungal. Mhlawumbe sishaye Meyi, ngemuva zom.

izindlela lobuchwepheshe

Amasiko yenkomba kazwelonke izwe emnothweni ezihilela ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ezenziwe ekhaya namadivayisi sishaye. Eziguquliwe ukuthambisa amathini, amathini kanye amabhakede ukuqeda izindleko kubasizi ekhethekile. Kodwa ngale ndlela okungabazekayo ngokuya ukuphumelela nokuphepha. Njengoba sishaye izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla nezitshalo otshaliwe kudinga ukunakekelwa futhi ngokuvamile ubona-ku, kungcono ukusebenzisa amayunithi ezikhethekile. Okokuqala, zingabantu kuwusizo kakhudlwana, futhi okwesibili, musa ingozi umsebenzisi. Into esemqoka - ukuba sikuqonde tidzingo teMtsetfo weMkhandlu ethile yokwelapha amakhemikhali engadini nohlaza kuzihlaka umshini.

Ibhethri, uphethiloli, manual kanye othomathikhi onobuhle angakhiqiza ngempumelelo entwasahlobo sishaye izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla izidakamizwa ezinesihlungu, ekuqedeni ingozi ukusha noma ubuthi. Amanye amadivayisi nazo enikeziwe ngezelulo nezinye izengezo, kukunika ukufinyelela kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo.

Isifutho?

Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa imboni chemical iqoqo izidakamizwa ekwelapheni engadini izimila ngokuyinhloko ingashintshiwe amashumi eminyaka. Nokho, njengoba ezinye izinguquko okusekelwe izidakamizwa bendabuko wenze sishaye yesimanje nezihlahla entwasahlobo ka nephephe.

Amathuluzi ezivamile zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• sulfate zethusi;
• nobisi lime;
• insectoacaricide (okuthiwa izidakamizwa 30B);
• insipho umlotha ingxube (urea).

Kukhethwa indlela ethize sishaye kwenziwa ngesisekelo umphumela ukuthi ufuna ukuthola Pest control, ekuvimbeleni izifo, zithelo anda, njll :. futhi kufanele babhekwe iphephe kangakanani umuthi ekusetshenzisweni uhlobo oluthile futhi ebangeni kwesihlahla noma izihlahlana.

Sishaye ngethusi sulfate

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu zezakhi eyaziwa kakhulu, okuyinto babizwa nangokuthi ochwepheshe Bordeaux ingxube. Naphezu ukuthandwa izimali, bambalwa bayazi izinto zenziwa kanjani sishaye izihlahla ngethusi sulfate ukuba umphumela waba maximal.

Vitriol kufanele sisetshenziswe ngaphambi efihlekile iye yakhula yabenza, okusho kwentwasahlobo. Isixazululo ezintathu amaphesenti kokuba ekwakhiweni ezilandelayo: 10 l amanzi 300 g ngqo sulfate kanye 400 g lime substrate. Ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ipheya kanye apula amanothi ukusebenza yokulwa uqweqwe. Endabeni ali cherry bluestone sibonisa ezinhle uqobo ngokumelene klyasterosporioza kanye cherry leaf indawo. Nezihlahla uyokuvikela, kulesi sikhungo ezifana amajikijolo kanye raspberry, ungakwazi ukuqeda le ndawo.

Fafaza ubisi lime

Le isixazululo kuzosiza ukuze ulondoloze impilo, sinezithelo ubuhle izitshalo e izimo yesithwathwa ngasekupheleni. Kahle okulungiselelwe sishaye nezihlahla entwasahlobo ka nobisi lime ngeviki ukubambezeleka izimbali, kodwa uyobavikela izinso ekubhujisweni. Phakathi ekucubunguleni amagatsha kwakhiwa mncane calcareous ungqimba okungadingi akhule ezisele ngemuva ubusika amaqanda, izibungu futhi iziphungumangathi izinambuzane. Isixazululo ibhalwe ngamanzi svezhegashenoy lime. Inhlanganisela elikhulu: 10 amalitha 1.5 kg ingxube asebenzayo.

sishaye urea

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezivamile emikhayeni wazibonela balimi kanye urea, okuyinto inhlanganisela insipho umlotha. It ibhalwe kanje: 10 amalitha amanzi 1 kg sieved izinkuni umlotha. Ingxube is abilisiwe ke kubalulekile ukuba kuphole, ubunzima ake ukuma. Kodwa ngaphambi spray izihlahla zezithelo kumile insipho umlotha ingxube, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze insipho eluhlaza (20 g) kanye ngqo urea (30 g).

Insectoacaricide e sishaye

Leli yithuluzi empeleni esasisesisha eRussia, okuyinto sivunyiwe ukuze isetshenziswe emakhaya ngo-2013 Cottagers futhi balimi simazi njengoba 30V izidakamizwa. Phakathi zako nobungane kwemvelo nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa ekubhekaneni izinambuzane ezehlukene engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela insectoacaricide eqinile ikuvumela ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nezinkinga yemvelo izingadi ubudala, lapho ekutshaleni iminyaka sezithotshiselwe phansi yokuzalanisa izinambuzane.

Ngosizo leli thuluzi akufanele kuphela entwasahlobo sishaye izihlahla zezithelo, kodwa futhi ekwelapheni nezihlahla Ornamental. Inqubo wenziwa kanye isizini ngayinye, ngokuvamile ngaphambi ihlumela break. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izimo lokushisa: njengoba kukhonjisiwe imiyalelo, izinga lokushisa akufanele libonise esingaphansi +4 ° C.

Sishaye diesel kanye Vitriol

Futhi, kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa u-diesel kanye yensimbi sulfate. Ngenxa ngokucacile isenzo abazitholile bungavami, kodwa izingadi efanayo dengwane ongavikela izitshalo nezilwane engadingeki. Izinzuzo udizili uyalandisa umphumela anamandla - esehlanganise ifilimu legatsha kanye nomqhele ke akufaki noma yikuphi ukulimala ukubulala izinambuzane kanti izibungu, asele ngaphansi kuqweqwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi fafaza izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla entwasahlobo ngosizo leli thuluzi.

Iqiniso ukuthi udizili iwumkhiqizo petroleum, Ngakho-ke, lo lokuhlushwa kufanele abe mnene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqondene ezinye izinhlobo kwendle ikakhulukazi Ornamental it is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba ifilimu uvala ezimbotsheni simila.

Iron sulfate, esikhundleni salokho, ngaphezu umsebenzi zokuzivikela, ezidayisa izinhlobonhlobo izitshalo microelements ewusizo. Lapho entwasahlobo labetibambile sishaye izihlahla zezithelo kanye ezihlabayo, kubalulekile ukucubungula sulfate nomhlabathi - yensimbi ngokufaka emhlabeni, uba ukwakheka futhi ukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa chlorophyll.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe fafaza?

Njengoba umcimbi kuhilela ukusebenza enobungozi chemical izixazululo kanye amalungiselelo kufanele ukulungiselela ngomshini noma multilayer gauze ngebhandeshi, izibuko futhi amagilavu (mhlawumbe iraba). Naphezu imishini ekhethekile zokuzivikela ngesikhathi umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze zigweme ukuthintana ngqo enkompolo esetshenziswa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale sishaye entwasahlobo izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla, kubalulekile ukuhlola amagatsha futhi iziqu. Akufanele kwesokunxele ulele futhi moss - ukususwa Kwenziwa ibhulashi wire. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola isimo ukulungela sprayer. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlele kusengaphambili intuthuko ngokuqhathanisa ukutholakala amagatsha kakhulu ekhula nge amakhono idivayisi. Uma esezilungele ukugaywa, kungenzeka ukuba ugcwalise Ukwakheka amakhemikhali battery gumbi.

Futha kufanele kube ngokulinganayo insika ebusweni, amagatsha futhi wenziwe ngamahlamvu. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, kungase kudingeke futhi ekwelapheni inhlabathi, kodwa sokugcina. Ukuze ngenkasa Ukusabalala wayengekho iyunifomu, kanye nekhambi kwakusakazwa kakhulu esinabantu, kubalulekile ukuba athobele ibanga elikhulu, ngokuvamile 80 cm. Lapho umsebenzi usuphothuliwe, kuzo zonke izingxenye sprayer wageza kahle. Ubuso nezandla kufanele wageza ngensipho umphumela elwa namagciwane, futhi umlomo hashaza.