Indlela ukutshala imivini kusuka cuttings entwasahlobo? Amagilebhisi kusuka cuttings

Amagilebhisi - ewusizo kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu amajikijolo, sikhule iyiphi ingxenye Russia ezingasetshenziswa. Nokho, ukuze bathole isitshalo enempilo enikeza isivuno esihle, kudingeka babe nolwazi oluthile. Ngakho, sicabangela indlela ukutshala imivini kusuka cuttings entwasahlobo ngendlela efanele. Iyiphi indlela lokutshala ukunikeza okuthandayo?

Kukhethwa izinhlobo

Lapho unquma ukuthi imaphi amagilebhisi cuttings itshalwe, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuzinza ebangeni lelitsite izinambuzane, izifo, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Kungcono makudle lezo izinhlobo okuyinto abadumile ukuze fruiting ezinzile, impova namandla ezinhle ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ngakho, lapho ukhetha isitshalo kwamagilebhisi kufanele sinake izinhlobo ukuthi ukuletha izithelo namanzi, amnandi futhi ezinkulu, "injabulo", "UHarold", "Galba bazi," "Arcadia" futhi "Aladdin," "umfutho," "gadahad" "omisiwe inombolo 342", "banethemba Epa", "Codreanca", "ubungane", "Timur", "Laura".

Ukuvuna of cuttings

cuttings okunempilo cultivars ekhethiwe kumelwe ulungiselele ngesikhathi izihlahla entwasahlobo. Imikhawulo kumele bacwilisa ku oncibilikisiwe upharafini wax, zihambisana olumanzi futhi agqoke eshalofini ngokufanele njengoba hlabathi.

Thatha cuttings kufanele kube ngosuku olwandulela entwasahlobo. Ukucacisa lapho banayo phezulu kanye phansi bese usebenzisa ummese anqunywe engxenyeni engezansi. Kubalulekile Sika lidlule ngaphansi izinso aphansi. Nge bathunga 3 enze imbobo longitudinal phakathi izinso ezimbili aphansi ukusika. Kuyinto ngenxa izindawo namantombazane kanye aphansi izinso ezothuthukiswa uhlelo impande.

Ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe cuttings entwasahlobo

Gxila cuttings izinsuku ezintathu endaweni esitsheni ngesixazululo uju (2 tbsp. L. Honey 2.5 amalitha amanzi). It uyovusela ivuka kulokhu kulala kwasebusika yabo. Okulandelayo ukutshala cuttings e ibhodlela plastic, inhlabathi lapho iyokwakhiwa umhlaba, sawdust kanye umquba, ezithathwe amanani alinganayo. Phakathi okutshalwe Kumele kucinisekiswe 2 aphansi efihlekile babe enhlabathini, futhi ezimbili - kuso. Khona-ke udinga moisturize ingxube kancane ohlangene egabheni futhi ubeke cuttings itshalwe efasiteleni, elise ohlangothini libalele.

Amanzi izitshalo kufanele bavikela ngamanzi kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngemva kokuphuza inhlabathi kumele uyokhululwa. Ngemva kwenyanga, izinso bandisa, izovela amahlamvu. Ngokushesha kuyofika isikhathi lokutshala yabo ekhanyayo.

ukutshala isikhathi

Abalimi abaningi ongenalwazi uyazibuza isikhathi sokutshala yamagilebhisi cuttings? Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba zokutshala ubhekwa i kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi okwamanje lapho simila siye ungakaqali inqubo juice ukunyakaza.

imibhede Bulk noma imisele?

Indlela ukuthi ukufika zizokwenziwa amagilebhisi cuttings kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kunomthelela oqonde ngqo kwezitshalo isivuno. Uma epha kambaphambili kuze uvikelekile kuvikelwe le izitshalo ukushisa-onothando kusuka frost ebusika, kumelwe kukhethwe, noma ibhokisi emseleni. Yamny indlela kunezinzuzo esobala:

• isitshalo izimpande zikhona emthonjeni ojulile ngoba, hhayi kwi freezer kancane ebusika;
• ayesempini kuyinto zibelula ukukhoselisa emivinini;
• ihlobo ukuchelela amagilebhisi ukonga ngaphezulu futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana;
• izitshalo Spring asesabi yesithwathwa ukubuya.

Lapho amagilebhisi zingakutholi ukushisa ngokwanele ehlobo, kufanele ukhethe omningi walo yokhalo:

• kumile izimpande ziqala ukuba nomusa ngaphambi nangesikhathi isizini abazitholayo lemali edingekile of ukushisa;
• ezihlabayo ngokuqinile bavikelekile izikhukhula;
• ukulawula ukhula ngakho kulula kakhulu;
• amagilebhisi kuqinisekisa esihle imodi emoyeni.

Indlela ukutshala yamagilebhisi cuttings entwasahlobo ezindaweni lapho komhlaba amanga ayikajuli, noma ezindaweni, izimpawu iqhwa-free ebusika? Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba makudle ukufika e imisele. Ezindaweni nge ehlobo ngokwanele efudumele, esitebeleni snow ikhava, kanye eduze amanga komhlaba sokuvuna engcono ingatholakala ukutshala Amagilebhisi lamagquma.

Landing egodini

Ngaphambi sokutshala cuttings umvini (entwasahlobo), kubalulekile kusengaphambili, kusukela ekwindla, ngiqale ukulungiselela emseleni. Kunconywa ukuba emseleni ohlangothini ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, kulesi simo ilanga usuku lonke kuyoba kuhle ngokwanele ukuba amboze isitshalo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ububanzi nokujula wesiteshi kufanele kube ezimbili izinyawo ngokwesilinganiso. Ukuze agcwalise izimbobo kufanele uzilungiselele inhlabathi ukuxubana. Ukuze lokhu kufanele ngephutha amanani alinganayo humus, ungqimba phezulu engadini emhlabeni, amatshe nesihlabathi indawo. Futhi kule ngxube kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe umquba ne potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate, iningi labo sigqoka kumele sise phansi emgodini, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa okungcono umsoco izimpande.

Uma ugcwalisa emseleni kumele kube kancane ukuqothula kwezinyawo zakhe, ekupheleni inqubo amanzi ezweni isixazululo potassium permanganate. amagilebhisi kuyoba imnandi futhi elimnandi, uma badedele ungqimba emseleni phansi amatshe amancane noma isihlabathi indawo, esinikela inhlabathi aeration kangcono.

Uma ufaka cuttings e okutshalwe imbobo Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise emaphekisi, ngenxa lapho isitshalo luyokhula ngokulinganayo, futhi kuyoba lula tie. On nenhlabathi sandy kufanele bangcwabe uhlelo impande amagilebhisi ngezinyawo ezimbili, kuyilapho zobumba - 20 cm.

Proper yamagilebhisi zokutshala kuhilela seeding izimpande isitshalo ungqimba pochvosmesi okufanele 10 cm. Phezulu amagilebhisi kufanele amboze semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, bese ufihle ifilimu emseleni. Lezi zimo neqhaza ngaphezulu Ukushisa okusheshayo kwenhlabathi, ukuze amahlumela uyokwakha kahle. Shoot ifilimu udinga ukuba lapho kuqala izinsuku efudumele, prisypaya ngenkathi ezihlabayo pochvosmesi.

Silima emikhulu

Lapho ukutshala imibhede umvini isitshalo izimpande ngobuningi ikhule kancane kancane e ukudepha nokunaba, ngokuba amanzi, umoya kanye lokushisa izimo ezikahle. Inhlabathi okuxekethile inikeza aeration best of the izimpande, lapho ukufinyelela-mpilo Kwenziwa kuye yizici zemvelo. Futhi lina kohlelo impande kahle bavikelekile waterlogging. Njenganoma ukudalwa emseleni iyadingeka ukulungiselela umhlabathi lamagquma. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile uhlanganise ngezabelo alinganayo amatshe-isihlabathi mass, humus kanye loam, engeza superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate.

Ububanzi elikhulu ugema 1 imitha, futhi ukuphakama -. 0.3 m Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ukuvikeleka okuhle emelene frost, nemithambeka Kunconywa emnene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ebusika enesithwathwa kancane, futhi kuhambisana yesithwathwa eqinile ke kungenzeka ukuthi Kuyakuthi ezweni lonke chilled. Ukuze ukugcina izimpande kusuka zeqhwa zalesi sihlahla, kuyancomeka ukuba ufihle kwemithambeka ibhodi lukathayela.

I izindunduma zenhlabathi kufanele usethe izingxenye ipayipi ubukhulu kufanele kube ngu-30 cm, kubalulekile ukuba ezengeziwe aklaba amagilebhisi nabaletha isitshalo ukuchelela benzuzo. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono emoyeni umbuso inhlabathi emithambekeni ulusizo ukuqinisa amabhodlela angasenalutho, ababambelela izintamo zabo emhlabathini.

Ukunakekela amagilebhisi entwasahlobo emva kokutshala

Amagilebhisi - isiko namawashi ahlekisayo, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ukunakekelwa. Acatulule amagilebhisi kufanele kube ngokushesha ngemva kokwehla. Ngakho, yini okufanele unakekelwe amagilebhisi entwasahlobo?

Njengoba uma ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini wenziwe imali eyanele Umanyolo yokudla eyengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi asikho isidingo. Into eyinhloko ukuqapha isimo phansi, abakwazanga ukuyivimbela iphele ukuphuma, okuyinto Kunconywa njalo waphuzisa izitshalo. Ukunakekela amagilebhisi entwasahlobo Kuhilela ziba ngcono inhlabathi futhi wabhubhisa ukhula ekhona kuwo. Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi konke ihlanganisa umqondo kwentwasahlobo ukunakekelwa lamagilebhisi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe.

Ukuvimbela Ukuvikelwa izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziwuhlupho ezifweni, izihlahla, indawo ebusika - kuba ingxenye encane nje kuphela ngalokho uzobe ebhekene imfundamakhwela wensimu ngubani yanquma yokutshala amagilebhisi. Nokho, zonke lezi imisebenzi eyenziwa ezinyangeni kulandela isikhathi sokuphila kwayo.

Uma wazi kahle ukuthi ukutshala imivini kusuka cuttings entwasahlobo, kodwa namanje ngokunakekela isitshalo edingekayo ke singaqiniseka ngokuphepha lokuthi maduze ngokuqinisekile bayojabulela izithelo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo yalesi isiko.