St Elmo umlilo - isithombe kanye nohlobo mkhuba ongavamile

uhambo Sea ezinsukwini zethu liner yesimanje kungaba okuyingozi. I element kunamandla indoda futhi umshini. Futhi lokho babenethuba Mariners, ukuya emaphethelweni nhlobo kwi ngomkhumbi ethambile? On the omunye kwakufanele alindele, ngubani ukubiza usizo ngesikhathi isiphepho esinamandla?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amatilosi Mediterranean ajabule futhi ukuphumula, lapho insika ka imikhumbi sezulu esibi uvele kukhanya ofuna ukuphumela obala. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi zabo usanta Elm wasebathatha wokuvikela.

Gxila ekuqiniseni isivunguvungu uthe sokudansa nokuba buthakathaka - namanje umlilo St Elmo.

St Elmo

Memorial Day Catholic umfel 'ukholo Elmo, ngubani ngaphezulu njengenhlangano Erasmus (Ermou) noma Antiyokiya Formiysky eyaziwa, ligujwa 2 Juni. Ingabe izinsalela saint esontweni yegama lakhe Gaeta (Italy), washona ngo-ifomu elilandelayo ngonyaka ka-303. Inganekwane ethile ithi wafa wafela ukholo - besahlulelo zihambisana GUTS yakhe phezu indophi.
Le nto wahlala njengenhlangano imfanelo saint, ayekade basisize walabo ekuhluphekeni amatilosi.

Coldflame

Lomlilo amathiphu we insika kusukela izincazelo olufana ilangabi ikhandlela noma iziqhumane, emabhulashini noma amabhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo noma onsomi. Kuthinta usayizi lezi imililo - kusuka 10 amasentimitha kuya emitheni! Ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba sengathi wonke embozwe phosphorus izinsika kanye izibani. Ukubengezela angase ephelezelwa umsindo nento encimfelwayo noma amakhwela.
Imizamo ngiwunqamule ingxenye shift gear kanye amalangabi akusebenzanga - isiqeshana umlilo bakhuphukela aqinise ensikeni yaso. Ilangabi akusho kukhanye izinhlansi, ke angazange ayishise umuntu, nakuba ukukhanya isikhathi eside - kusukela imizuzu eminingana ihora noma ngaphezulu.

Imininingwane zomlando

AmaGreki asendulo walibiza ziyavutha "uCastor noPollux" "Elena." Ihlangana futhi yigama izibani: Corpus Santos, «oNgcwele bambiza ngokuthi uHermesi", "Saint Nicholas".
Esikhathini imithombo esekhona ebhaliwe evela uPliny Omdala, futhi Yuliya Tsezarya, amanothi ukuhamba uColumbus Magellan, izincwadi kaDarwin emkhunjini "Beagle", imisebenzi Melville ( "i-Moby Dick") futhi Shakespeare wathi mayelana emihlanganweni ezinqala ngezibani.

Chronicle circumnavigation ka uFerdinand Magellan liyasitshela: "Phakathi iziphepho, thina izikhathi eziningi wayengumuntu St Elmo ngesimo ukukhanya ... nobusuku obungamashumi ezimnyama kwi mainmast, lapho bahlala amahora amabili noma ngaphezulu yena, ekusisindiseni kusukela ukudangala."

Ajwayelekile hhayi kuphela amatilosi

imikhumbi Akukhona nje, kodwa futhi naphezu kwamagumbi izakhiwo kanye nemibhoshongo, flagpoles, lampposts, umbani izinduku kanye nezinye izinto ubude nezakhiwo zayo ngendlela efanele kanye ekupheleni abukhali, ukukhanyisa umlilo St Elmo.

izindiza pilot futhi ujwayelene nalesi simo. Intulo, wakhomba amathiphu wamaphiko futhi fuselage airliner ezindizayo eduze amafu zingavela kistochkoobraznye lifaka - umlilo St Elmo. Isithombe ngu-James Ashby - nezisebenzi umkhuzi - owawasho esinokuduma kwezulu ngesikhathi kokwehla e Phnom Penh, ikhombisa kukhanya okwesibhakabhaka ekhaleni indiza.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukuphazamiseka eqinile static. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi lo mlilo wabangela ukuthungela hydrogen bazibuyisa nciphisa we indiza enkulu futhi zikanokusho "Hindenburg" ngoMeyi 1937.

Ujwayelene izibani St. Elmo bezintaba. Lapho zingena efwini isiphepho phezu kwamakhanda zingavela elikhazimulayo halo shining amathiphu yeminwe yakhe, nge ice izimbazo econsa ilangabi. Izingqapheli zithi ukuthi ngisho esinokuduma kwezulu ovuthayo kwezihlahla, izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane nelezinkunzi otshanini obude.

imiphumela ongaqondakali

Nature inikeza eziningi abantu abanentshisekelo ukuqagela. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ezinjengokungcoliswa rainbow, halo (amalanga amathathu) njengoba frost kule utalagu ukushisa - namasu optical emkhathini ezidalwe amaphrizimu emoyeni nezibuko, refracting futhi ukukhanya khomba.

mikhanyo emangalisa okwesibhakabhaka futhi eziluhlaza aurora kudala ukuphazamiseka Amasimu kagesi Zomhlaba. umlilo St Elmo ugesi umoya ngendlela efanele.

Incazelo yesayensi

Ngakho iziphi umlilo iSt Elmo? Wake wayisebenzisa yini ikhampasi zalesi simo? Mythology zinhlanga phambi incazelo uBenjamin Franklin awasho 1749. Lokho akuchaza ngokuthi induku umbani edonsela wasezulwini "umlilo kagesi" amafu e ibanga ngisho nangaphambi isiteleka kwenzeka. I kukhanya enhlonhlweni zedivayisi futhi umlilo St Elmo.

ugesi Atmosphere ionizes emoyeni emhlabeni lokuhlushwa sharps ion iba esiphezulu. plasma Ionized sikhanya, kodwa ngokungafani umbani, ukuma engakwazi nokunyakaza.
umbala plasma incike yokwakheka igesi ionized. Nitrogen ne-oxygen, zazo ikakhulu siqukethe umoya ukudala ukukhanya kukhanya okwesibhakabhaka.

corona osenyameni

I corona noma kukhanya, ukudedelwa kwenzeka, uma bezikhali emkhakheni kagesi emoyeni hhayi iyunifomu, kodwa emhlabeni into eyodwa iba ezinkudlwana kvolt 1 / cm. Ngo sezulu esihle, lokhu inani eziphindwe kazinkulungwane ezincane. Ekuqaleni kumiswa isiphepho kufiphaza liyophuma ukuze 5 volts / cm. Lightning - a ukudedelwa ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 kvolt sentimutha ngamunye.

ukubaluleka bezikhali-non-nombala basakaza emkhathini - kuba eduze izinto ezicijile ukuthi zisesikhathini par.
Kuba sobala ukuthi ukusondela kwezulu (noma tornado) kudala isimo ezingaba ukwanele ukubukeka ion ngendathane, okubangela ukukhazimula bluish waveza izinto emsamo. Isivunguvungu esikhulu futhi ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo futhi ionize emoyeni futhi kungabangela lokhu mkhuba.

Ukudambisa kukhanya

Umuntu namuhla akusho ukuthi ukuya ukubhukuda noma flying esinokuduma kwezulu ukubukela ukuvutha igesi ionized, iziphi umlilo iSt Elmo. Kuyini - kungabonakala i izibani abavamile Fluorescent, neon nezinye izibani Halogen. Ezindizeni kufanele ufake amadivayisi ukuvimbela ugesi asemkhathini ukwakha phezu futhi imbangela ukuphazamiseka.

Kodwa nakuba romance nezinganekwane esikhundleni ezejwayelekile, isithakazelo futhi injabulo elihlobene ne izenzakalo engavamile bemvelo, engashiyi muntu nanini. umlilo Engaqondakali blue St Elmo sizojabulisa umcabango izihambi futhi abafundi nesithakazelo.