Stone, olungaphambili lwesonto: yokukhiqiza, ukufakwa

Olungaphambili lwesonto, wabhekana ngetshe, ubukeka lemukelekako. Nokho, impahla angathengwa hhayi yonke indawo, futhi uma kuyinto okufana zemvelo, izindleko kungaba umxhwele kakhulu. Uma olungaphambili lwesonto itshe ukwenza ngokwakho, bese wenza ulwelwesi ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe, umsebenzi kungaba ezingabizi kakhulu.

Ukwakha zamatshe usimende usebenzisa

Stone olungaphambili lwesonto zingenziwa ngokokuhlobisa noma izwe indlu yangasese. Kufanele uholwe imiyalelo kuhilela ukuxuba usimende isihlabathi esihle. Kufanele ihambisane ne-ratio eyodwa kuya kwemithathu. Ngu izithako kufanele ukungezwa udayi, bese uhlanganise kahle yonke inhlama. Inombolo kanye umbala sombala angaqhubeka empirically. Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi sengezwe ukwakheka, ikhambi ingase wayixova usebenzisa mixer noma ok ezivamile.

Ukuze uthole okuningi itshe olungaphambili lwesonto, eliqinile, kufanele kube ingxube kahle ohlangene emva ngokubeka ezinye ngefomu yakhe. Lokhu kuzovimbela kumiswa Bubbles. Uma izidingo ezingokwenyama zalabo amandla kakhulu, kungenziwa wabeka ifomu zokwenziwa noma steel yokugcizelela anezikhala. On the isixazululo eqandisiwe usebenzisa into ezicijile, kutuswa yakha anemifantu engajulile okuyizinto olukwazi ngcono adhesion nge ebusweni itshe olungaphambili lwesonto. Ekupheleni kosuku ikhambi kungaba asuswe isikhunta bafakwa amasonto amabili solidification ephelele futhi sokwelapha. Ngemva ukusetshenziswa, ifomu kufanele kahle bahlanza ngensipho noma yimuphi omunye yokuwasha ketshezi.

yokukhiqiza Hlukanisa zamatshe ngodaka

Stone phambi angasayindwa ngesisekelo usimende. Ubuchwepheshe ngaleyo ndlela efanayo elasetshenziselwa kukhiqizwe itshe usimende, kodwa kulokhu inqubo ziyoba ezinye umehluko. Ngokwesibonelo, Gypsum akuyona njengoba amelana mechanical impahla ukucindezeleka. Ukuze itshe yokufakelwa uye lingani, ngaphambi ethela ingxube ifomu lithologic gcoba, amafutha noma Veretenko. Ungasebenzisa yimuphi omunye uwoyela.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukuqina Gypsum ingekho ngosuku, futhi abambalwa kuphela amashumi imizuzu. Ngemva kwamahora angu-24, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi itshe isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Uma unquma ukwenza olungaphambili lwesonto itshe ngesisekelo usimende, ungafuna ukuba siqonde ingxube kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, enkulu ekwakhekeni yesixazululo kumele kwengezwe kwi izithako a citric acid kancane. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi Gypsum itshe yokufakelwa esabe umswakama, okuyinto iyahlule impahla usimende. Yingakho Gypsum kuvamile kakhulu lapho izinkinga zangaphakathi.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa Gypsum for olungaphambili lwesonto, kungcono silisebenzise ngaphansi kombhede. Kungenjalo, izindonga ukuvikelwa ebusweni kuphuma kusukela amanzi ngokusebenzisa lacquer okuhlala, okuyinto akakwazi ukudlula kwamanzi.

serekhodi

Uma kudingeka, yokufakelwa itshe olungaphambili lwesonto kungenziwa embozwe ukubunjwa yimuphi umbala. ebusweni, okuzosiza ekunciphiseni inki ukusetshenziswa Oku-primed. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi izindleko ongayilindela, kufanele uzijwayeze izindleko itshe yokufakelwa. Inani ngalinye imitha square of indaba wenze ngokuzimela zingahluka kusuka 50 kuya $ 100, ukuthi kuzoya ukujiya kanye nokuzikhethela sombala.

Ukubeka zamatshe phezu olungaphambili lwesonto

On isitini futhi ukhonkolo itshe yemvelo noma emishinini kufanele libekwe phezu ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuthi isetshenziswa lapho esebenza bobuso stoneware tile. Ezicashile ukuthi umzamo ngisho ngokwezinga elikhulu ezihlobana ngayo ukuma obuhlukahlukene indaba for ambozwe.

Ukuqala umsebenzi afanele umnyango futhi emafasiteleni noma engeli. Lapho ukhetha izinto ongeke ehilelekile ukufakwa, kudingeka ukhethe isikhundla lapho ububanzi emalungeni kwakungelona kunangendlela 2.5 amasentimitha.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa emalungeni amathayela kumele lisuswe. itshe Advance iqhubeka phezu flat, okuvumela ukuba ukhethe ilungiselelo nenzuzo kakhulu izici. Uma uzobe kokuqeda itshe olungaphambili lwesonto, khona-ke kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi uma zokusebenzisa ukhuni izindonga noma ebeka phezu ukwahlukanisa lokuqala kufanele libekwe yokugcizelela anezikhala. nenkanuko edlulele wayo wenziwa esebenzisa isikhonkwane izambulela. Ngemva anezikhala lemva. On ubuso bayo kungenziwa wabeka ebhekene itshe.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ngaphambi kokuqala walala itshe ambozwe olungaphambili lwesonto kufanele ukwenza amalungiselelo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impahla esitholakala odongeni, kufanele ube umswakama okuqukethwe ongaphakeme, ukungabi izinguquko, amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngeke kuncike ukuncipha noma ukusonteka. Uma uhlose ukubahlonipha Gypsum noma isizinda sokhuni, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ebusweni umswakama. Nanguya kulezi zimo akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-0.5%. Izinga nomswakama angaba phezulu nokwenza 4.5%, lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela substrates cementitious.

Izindonga phambi zokukhwabanisa kumele ngokucophelela wahlola i-ukuthi banalo senhliziyo, namabhampa chips, kanye nezinye izigwegwe. Ngo isenzo 2 amasentimitha per imitha square i ovumelekile ezingeni umehluko. Kubalulekile ukuqeda iminonjana kwamanzi kuphela ubudala, kuncike ukususwa amabala uwoyela, izinsalela upende omdala, futhi ukwahlukanisa noma zamapulangwe.

Lokho kufanele sinake

Front itshe zokuhlobisa elula kuncike base ukhonkolo. Lokhu kwaziswa cishe ingabe akuhileli isidingo sokulungiselela, ku isenzo ezehlukile evele ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kakhulu ezidinga pre primed. Akukho inkinga yokuthi odongeni Wayeye ahlale zamatshe ukhonkolo noma putty. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola indlela ngokuqinile uhlezi phezu isakhiwo odongeni. Ukulungiselela incane, okudingeka ukwenze kuphela kuhlanzwe namabhampa isicelo phezu primer.

Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi adhesion

Stone olungaphambili lwesonto, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yiziphi ungenza ngelakho, kufanele libekwe phezu ine omuhle kakhulu adhesion izakhiwo. Uma odongeni abushelelezi, kubalulekile ukubeka ngaphambi kokubhekana nokulingwa namantombazane. Ngemva kokuphothulwa lo msebenzi odongeni isitini alunge betonokontaktom okuyinto ubhekana nesanda adhesion. Uma une ukusebenza wokwakha ubudala, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuba kahle msulwa usawoti amabala, bese ukucubungula Ukwakheka primer. Uma isimo wokwakha kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, ebusweni ingambozwa ngodaka.

Ubuqili umsebenzi

Ukubeka itshe olungaphambili lwesonto kungase kudingeke ukuba ukusika izakhi, ngoba lokhu kungenjongo kulula ukusebenzisa umshini engela grinders. I disc kufanele ezibophezelekile eziklanyelwe ukusebenza ngetshe, ke kahle futhi idayimane. Ungakwazi ke ukulungisa i Ukwakheka ingcina. Kuye ngalokho izosetshenziswa uhlobo impahla, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ingcina ekhethekile noma isixazululo usimende ezisekelwe.

Ukusebenzisa ukuxubana kumele kwenziwe phezu ngemuva ingxenye senzelwe ulwelwesi. Kubalulekile ukusakaza isixazululo ebusweni, bese ucindezela ke odongeni, ebhidliza elementi ukuze ikhambi senziwe zonke izinhlangothi. Kusukela isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona yayo kufanele ukuqeda phambi uqweqwe, ngoba ngemva zastyvniya wakhe ukwenza kuyoba nzima kakhulu, futhi ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe ngeke okungakhangi.