Aluminium nethusi izintambo - indlela ukuxhuma? Terminals yokuxhuma izintambo

Lapho silungisa (ngisho yezimonyo), sivame ukubhekana nesidingo ukuhlanza wiring. Emikhayeni omdala ukuze izintambo cishe engu efanayo abanikazi efulethini, ngakho nje kudingeka esikhundleni izingxenye yonke wiring.

Kodwa lapha inkinga eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo: Ngokuvamile kakhulu izintambo ezindala eyenziwe aluminium, futhi esikhundleni une kuphela ucezu zethusi wire. Zisuka nje ukuthi ngokufanele ubajoyine akuvunyelwe nhlobo, kodwa kukhona zonke izinhlobo izimo.

Ngakho lesi sihloko sizoxoxa aluminium nethusi wire. Indlela ukuxhuma kubo ukuze singathwesi abe ibangelwa of short circuit futhi umlilo?

Kungani senza kanjalo?

Ngakho yazi kahle ingozi yokwenza kanjalo kufanele kube ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthi kungani ungeke ukusonta ikhopha ne-aluminiyamu izintambo. Kuyadingeka kokukhumbula zemvelo noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali.

Usakhumbula ukuthi iseli kukagesi? ukukhuluma Cishe, kungashiwo ngokuthi wamanje ibhethri okuwumphumela budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye izinsimbi ezimbili kule electrolyte. Ngenxa yalokho, twist phakathi aluminium nethusi kuyinto ibhethri ezinjalo.

Yiqiniso, e ezomile emoyeni kumiswa imisinga kukagesi ukuthi ngokushesha wabhubhisa nto cishe ezikhishiwe. Yebo, ngisho ukusonteka yokuveza ukuthi njalo esetshenziswa ukuxhuma embizeni noma yimuphi omunye ithuluzi elinamandla, ngeke liphuke ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, kodwa izinkinga ongayilindela ngokuqinisekile.

Uzenzela isinqumo: nge wabhubhisa kancane kancane, ukumelana liyakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto izintambo. Ngakho, indawo stranding iqala kushisa kakhulu lapho uphuma khona ixhunywe echibini enamandla zamanje. Uma lokhu kwenzeka njalo ke ematfuba umlilo kuba eziphakeme ngokwedlulele.

Yingakho it is hhayi Kunconywa isikhathi eside ujoyine aluminium nethusi wire. Indlela ukuxhuma kubo, uma kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo? Ngiyavuma, izwe akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba uvakashele esitolo zikagesi!

Indlela enconyiwe

Nakulokhu futhi, ukuthi benze konke "ngoba isayensi" akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kakhulu kusikiselwa ukusebenzisa block esibulalayo ukuxhuma izintambo. Lona elula, esheshayo nephephile indlela, ngayo nefunda ngayo wire kungaba udokhe ngisho ngogesi ongenalwazi kakhulu. Cabangela izinhlobo ezivamile kwesakhiwo.

"Nuts"

Indlela endala futhi efakazelwe kukhona ezikhumulweni sezintambo yokuxhuma, esaziwa ngokuthi amantongomane. Njengoba ungakwazi ukutshela, bevuka isidlaliso ngenxa ifomu yayo eqondile. Ikhipha bona aqukethe amapuleti ezintathu, phakathi lapho izintambo awashintsheki.

A inzuzo ethile yale ndlela yokuthi izintambo yesibili u- ukusika ipayipi emaphakathi akudingekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka ukuhlanza off ukwahlukanisa endaweni efanele, bese ubamba endaweni ephakathi amapuleti amabili "nut". Phakathi kwabo sifakwe wire abakhwabanisi, ngemva kwalokho plate ngokuphephile basonta ndawonye.

Wago

Hhayi bungavami izindlela yokuxhuma izintambo elihlanganiswa ngaphansi isifinyezo efanayo Wago. Lena amadivayisi elula kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, lapho ufuna wenze i-dock konke ambalwa. Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu elula: kube semikhawulweni izintambo kuthiwa abaphundlwe ukwahlukanisa ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe isixhumi.

Kusiza lapha wukuthi isikhala elingaphakathi lokhu kwakwakhe egcwele amafutha akhethekile ngawo kuvimbela namachibi nezimpendulo kukagesi phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene izinto ezimbiwa phansi. Kodwa! Asikwazanga ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi anjalo kuphela lezo amanethiwekhi, engeke Ukuxhuma amadivaysi enamandla.

Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi umthwalo osinda kangaka uhlobo compounds kuyoba kushisa kakhulu, okubangela terminals izinto ziqale behluleka. Akumangalisi ukuthi Wago uvame esetshenziswa lapho esebenza ukukhanyisa zalapho.

amabhlogo esibulalayo

Futhi akuve kuvamile futhi ethandwa. Ngokubukeka njenge-bar encane nge terminals. Njengasendabeni yabase ngenhla, ukusetshenziswa kwabo Kudingeka kuhlanzwe eyodwa ongale kocingo, bese ufaka ke emgodini adaptha bese qinisa amabhawudo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yonke into yenziwe ngendlela efanayo.

Nalapha futhi itholakala deda. Kulokhu kuyoba baziphathe aluminium nethusi wire? Indlela ukuxhuma kubo uma udinga ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi enamandla ngempela amadivayisi?

Ngenhlanhla, pads le njongo ke. Uma ukushuba we ipuleti ekuvikeleni kuyinto evamile, khona-ke ayikho inkinga ngisho ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi block esibulalayo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ifakwe endlini nomswakama eliphezulu. Ayikho amafutha nangokuvikela kuzo ungaphenduki, ngakho-ke akuveli ngaphandle kumiswa ambalwa kukagesi.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela yokuxhuma izintambo akhona? Asivume.

iziqobosho umshudo

Le ndlela yokufaka ubuye ephelele uma kwenzeka ukuthi udinga lamukele ikhopha ne-aluminiyamu. I izintambo ayaboshezelwa nge umshudo, futhi phakathi izinsimbi ezimbili kuyadingeka ukubeka washer quality lashukumisa steel. Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo uxhumano kuyadingeka ukuhlola amandla hhayi ngaphansi kuka kabili ngonyaka. Uma lokhu elihlangana isetshenziswa kunethiwekhi, okuyinto ebangela umthwalo omkhulu, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe njalo!

nokunamathisela ngomthofu

Ingabe izintambo nokunamathisela ngomthofu ungokoqobo, okuyinto esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene? Yebo, kungenzeka, kodwa kudingeka sigcine kwezinye izimo ezibalulekile.

Mayelana zethusi isikhathi eside ngeke ukukhuluma, ngoba kuphakama ubunzima akufanele nganoma iyiphi indlela kule ndaba. Kodwa nge aluminium kuyoba nezinkinga. isizathu wabo ziyinhlanganisela, okuyinto kweso kwakhiwa phezu kwalesi metal nabo ke endaweni umoya-mpilo. Kuyinto ezinzile Akumangazi ngokuya zamakhemikhali, ngoba solder it is hhayi ethe njo ku isimiso. Nale njalo nazo labo Electricians imfundamakhwela okuyiwona ngamunye soldered aluminium izintambo kuyinto gimmick.

ukususa ukuthi ifilimu ecasulayo kanjani? Okokuqala kufanele ukulungiselela isixazululo ayegcwele sulfate yethusi, ibhethri "Krona" futhi nocezu wire yethusi evamile (hhayi Chinese). On the wire aluminium kumelwe bahlanze ngokucophelela endaweni nokunamathisela ngomthofu ngekusasa, bese iconsa kuwo amaconsi ambalwa isixazululo zethusi sulfate.

Ngu isigxobo engakhi ibhethri, unamathisele aluminium kanye omuhle - ucezu wethusi ngocingo. Ekupheleni kwalo aphansi e bluestone. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ku aluminium luhlala zisenezindinganiso ezinhle zokuziphatha zethusi ungqimba, lapho ungakwazi solder bentambo liyadingeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Njengoba ubona, nokunamathisela ngomthofu izintambo ngisho Kulokhu, iyakwazi ukunikeza okunokwethenjelwa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu uxhumano.

Okubalulekile!

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, siye sahlola ngenhla, wasebenzisa nenkanuko edlulele eqinile nakho ngeke kusize ayisenayo kusukela ukwahlukanisa of izintambo. Somewhere ukusetshenziselwa lokhu ukuphela, lapho abanye imishudo ... Kodwa bambalwa abantu acabangele iphuzu elibaluleke, ezimazombe aluminium nethusi wire. Indlela ukuxhuma kubo, vele sesiyazi, kodwa ukuphepha inqubo futhi udinga ukukhuluma.

Iqiniso lokuthi umthwalo aluminium iba plastic ngempela, uqala "flow". Zonke (!) Of enkompolo yalolu hlobo kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo bese qinisa imishudo. Kungenjalo, luyofika usuku lapho ukuqondisa ngoshwele esibulalayo nje phuma, akakwazanga ukumelana ukushisa okukhulu.

Okunye amathiphu

• Stranded zethusi wire aboshezelwa noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Iqiniso lokuthi kwakheka ngocingo is letehlukene izimo lapho wire akathandi. Ngakho, kusukela kwakwakhe lalingabulawa kalula ukuphuma labaphilayo. Ukuze esele izintambo kuzodingeka load yakho iphezulu kakhulu, okuholela umlilo kungase kuphakame kahle.
• Kubalulekile kakhulu khetha esibulalayo ngezansi nje isigaba wire oyisebenzisayo. Ngenxa isiteshi emincane noma ubanzi kakhulu Kwenziwa nje fall out, okungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu.
• Musa phusha! Ezimweni eziningi, ezikhumulweni nethusi cartridges esetshenziswa, njengoba le nto has brittleness okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• Bukisisa ilebula, okhombisa esiphezulu zamanje kuvunyelwe. Njengomthetho, ke uyihaba: kungcono ukuhlukanisa kwaleli nani ngelesibili.

Kakhulu batusa ukuthenga alikho igama okuthiwa kusuka China. Ngeke nikhululeke alinamali ngemva kokuchitha ambalwa ruble ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuthenga esigungwini ngempela eliphezulu kamakhi evamile! Excellent abakhiqizi efakazelwe 'Tridonik »,« ABB »,« Believe ».

Futhi kuthiwani inketho multicore?

Uma ufundisisa isihloko, usuwazi kahle ukuthi izintambo balahleke akufanele ska. Kodwa kuthiwani uma, lapho kudingeka ukuba uxhume nabo obukhulu aluminium kampompi, kanye nensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu, ithusi sulfate, amabhethri akunjalo, futhi asifuni lokudlela nabo?

Sekuyisikhathi ukukutshela ukuthi kunezinhlobo olukhethekile wire uxhumano, okuyinto ngokunembile yakhelwe ukusingatha izinkinga ezinjalo.

uxhumano emikhonweni

Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo ngoba Electricians kalula surely thola izinto ezinemikhono lenzelwa uxhumano evamile. Babukeka njengezihlahla miniature umkhonto Knights mqhudelwano: ngemuva esivikelo plastic cap kuba ithiphu metal eziyize.

Usebenza kanjani nabo? Kulula: ukususa ngokucophelela ukwahlukanisa kusukela ongale kocingo, kokuqina emithanjeni in a "pigtail", bese ufaka bayifaka ithiphu eziyize. Ngemva kwalokho, emikhonweni is crimped (ungasebenzisa impintshisi abavamile kakhulu). Ichopho okuholela is ukwelula ku ukuphela.

Ngakho ungakwazi kalula ukuxhuma izintambo ngaphandle nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Yiqiniso, "pigtail" oshiwo ngenhla inqobo nje uma kungekho nokunamathisela ngomthofu ivimbela esemathinini ne solder futhi weld aluminium ngendlela eye ezichazwe ngenhla yithi.

Stranding

Yiqiniso, musa ukubeka phakathi Electricians professional kubhekwa ukuziphatha okubi, futhi mhlawumbe ukuhlukumeza lokuziphatha, kodwa ekuphileni yini engase yenzeke, kodwa ngenxa isidingo sokwenza lokho kuxhumana sonke sibhekana.

Yini iseluleko inganikelwa kulesi simo? Ake uqale nge yokuthi ezimazombe the aluminium nethusi wire uvunyelwe kuphela ngemva wekulihlanta esigabeni aluminium. Uma wire lethusi ejanyelwe ngaphakathi samuntu multicore, kuyadingeka nje kuphela basonta ndawonye zibe "pigtail" olulodwa, kodwa futhi amboze solder contact kangcono.

Twist kufanele yentiwe njengobe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukugwema kuphulwa izintambo. Kunconywa ukuvala imikhawulo ekhethekile ukwahlukanisa cap, okuyinto zingathengwa cishe njalo esitolo sezinto zokwakha.

Ekugcineni, siye eshiwo ngaphambili ukuthi twist kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele kube egumbini kanye nomswakama eliphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kwakwakhe ahlahlele cishe ngokushesha.

Kafushane, ukukhiqiza elibona nxazonke ikhopha ne-aluminiyamu izintambo, nakuba ayengafiki ezinconywe Electricians professional, kodwa usebenzisa elula kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ngempela ngilifeze ngaphandle ukugqoka ekhaya lakho ngesikhathi esifanayo ingozi yomlilo.