"Sulfate streptomycin": yokusetshenziswa, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

imithi yesimanje eyenza bekholelwa kwamaphilisi ukuze yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa. ukubukeka kwakhe, ngokoqobo yashintsha zokwelapha. Lawa chemical ukuthi singavimbela ukubhujiswa bacterium nezinye Amagciwane. Ahluke ubuthi babo futhi isenzo. Zisetshenziswa ukwelapha abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi izilwane. Ngesinye alama-antibiotic Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Khipha uhlobo umuthi namaphesenti isimiso

Ukulungiselela "streptomycin sulfate" ikhishwa ngesimo powder emhlophe Ayinambala futhi ayinaphunga. It has a ukunambitheka okumunyu. Kulula chaza. Labhujiswa izixazululo of acid eqinile futhi alkalis ngaphansi bafudumale. Itholakala amabhodlela 1 igremu powder, okuvela kulo, isixazululo umjovo.

Futhi manje amagama ambalwa okusebenza ngayo nokuthi umphumela emzimbeni has.

"Streptomycin sulfate" - ukulungiswa isinyathelo bacteriostatic futhi amagciwane. Active maqondana inqwaba Gram-negative futhi abanye amagciwane igramu-HIV, kanye phezu Koch imbewu eletha, ingqondo sofuba. Kusho ikhono ukubhubhisa streptococci futhi pneumococci. It akuphazamisi bacterium, okungase kahle ngaphandle oksijini. Kanye ezinye amagciwane adala izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Umthelela lesi sidakamizwa "streptomycin sulfate" ukubhubhisa amagciwane. Ezinye zinhlobo ngokushesha okukhulu zijwayele umuthi namaphesenti yakha ifomu esitebeleni. Bahlale ke kahle yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke ukuncoma "streptomycin sulfate" isetshenziswe eside. Active isithako yokulwa izilokazane ezincane ezinhle, okuyinto noma unganyakazi, ngokungafani imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize izidakamizwa esebenzayo.

Streptomycin kuvimbela izinqubo enzyme biosynthetic, izinqubo oxidizing, kanye exchange of acid nucleic. Umuthi ayivumeli nezilwanyana ezincane ukuze wande, ukuhlukana, kuphazamisa umzimba yazo engokwemvelo kuphela kodwa kunomthelela izinguquko morphological e isakhiwo sabo.

Umuthi amuncwa umzimba kahle uma iqondiswa intramuscularly. It uhlala egazini kufika emahoreni angu-6-8. Excreted ngokusebenzisa nezinso. Ngaphambi isidakamizwa angena sibi futhi ibonakala amathumbu. Kumele wasondela ngokuqapha yokwelapha uma kukhona ukushayisana kwe-izinso.

Ukuqokwa

Kwezokwelapha isicelo "streptomycin sulfate" abanzi. It is ezimisiwe abantu kodwa isetshenziswa ukwelapha izilwane. Yini izifo zingelashwa izidakamizwa:

• Isifo sofuba.
• Isifo sofuba nezinye izitho.
• ukuvuvukala emaphashini.
• Meningitis.
• Pheshana urinary ukutheleleka.
• ukuvuvukala Suppurative.
• Inhlupheko futhi tularemia.
• Brucellosis.
• Endocarditis.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo eziningi zisebenzisa "streptomycin sulfate" lihambisana namanye izidakamizwa, isibonelo:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

Ngumuphi kubo niyozenezelelwa ukufeza oyifunayo nomphumela oqabulayo, udokotela kufanele unqume, ikhumbula imininingwane yalolu sifo.

Ubani alikukhuthazi idatha yokwelapha izidakamizwa

Ekulungele izidakamizwa "streptomycin sulfate" Isicelo User kubonisa eziningi Izimo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Amanye awo yilawa:

• ukungabekezelelani ngamunye ukuze imibuso eyakha lo nokulungiselela.
• Hypersensitivity.
• lesion Organic we emsipheni sokuzwa.
• isifo indlebe.
• amafomu Sinzima izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
• esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.
• isifo sesibindi.
• Tifo letibangwa hematopoiesis.
• izifo lefundo, omzimba izicubu erythematosus.
• ingozi Cerebrovascular.
• Myasthenia gravis.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe kuphela izinkomba zezempilo.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe "streptomycin sulfate"

Yokusetshenziswa uchaza le mithetho elandelayo umthamo zomuthi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "streptomycin sulfate" lisetshenziswe abadala ngemijovo, aerosols futhi eminye ku ngalo ingaphakathi we kuqhoqhoqho.

Ngo umthamo esicutshini for iziguli omdala ngokuvamile 0.5-1.0 igremu. Izinga Daily kumele singeqi 2 amagremu. Uma isiguli ukala amakhilogremu esingaphansi 50, noma engu abaneminyaka engama-60, umthamo kumele okungenani 0.75 amagremu ngosuku.

Ukuze izingane kanye nabantu abasha inani izidakamizwa ibalwa ngokuvumelana isisindo emzimbeni. 1 kg isisindo umthamo kufanele sifinyelele 15-20 mg ayibi ngaphezu kuka-0.5 amagremu ngosuku izingane nentsha 1 igremu futhi.

izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, kudinga ukwethulwa imfuneko nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma izidakamizwa ayiqondakali ibekezelelwe, isamba lihlukaniswe by izikhathi ezimbili. Ezithathelana hhayi sofuba umsuka selashwe esasikhipha umthamo wansuku zonke, ihlukaniswe 3-4 Ukweqiwa. Ukwelashwa luthatha izinsuku 7-14.

Uma izinso usebenza umthamo wansuku zonke kumele kungancipha kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela solution umjovo

Imininingwane ibaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokulungiswa "streptomycin sulfate" - indlela ukuzalela ke zonke izinhlobo izinqubo.

Ukuze umjovo izidakamizwa ziyoncibilika uketshezi:

• amanzi Oyinyumba ngoba umjovo.
• Saline.
• 0.25-0.5% isixazululo novocaine.

Ingxenye kufanele kube ngale ndlela: 1 igremu ngomkhiqizo ngamunye 4 ml kuphela.

Isixazululo "streptomycin sulfate" ukulungele for umjovo ngokushesha ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa. Isitoreji ngeke kube, njengoba awukwazi sishiswa ngakho.

Ukwethulwa izidakamizwa ngaphakathi komgodi we kuqhoqhoqho usuhlakazekile ku isilinganiso ezilandelayo:

• 0.5-1.0 igremu umkhiqizo njengoba 5-7 ml isotonic isixazululo sodium chloride noma 0.5% isixazululo novocaine.

Esimisiwe ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, is asikabi izinqubo.

Ukuze usebenzise izidakamizwa ifomu aerosol:

• Ezigulini omdala 0.5-1.0 igremu powder buhlanjululwe in 4.5 ml nosawoti. Ukuze ephefumula ukushisa-ezimanzi usebenzisa 25-100 ml ikhambi.
• Ezinganeni usebenzisa umthamo efanayo ngoba ujove esicutshini.

Isingeniso ekulungisweni phakathi komgodi we kuqhoqhoqho, eyasungulwa ngenxa izicubu necrosis, eyenziwa usebenzisa poroshkovduvatelya. Isetshenziswa powder kakhulu ziyacolwa futhi ukufaka 10% isixazululo. Inqubo okumelwe zenzeke ezimweni kwesibhedlela kuhlinzwa, kokuqondisa kukadokotela, hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1 ngosuku, umthamo kumele singeqi 1 g ukulungiswa "streptomycin sulfate."

ukwelashwa kwezilwane

Kuwufanele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa "streptomycin sulfate" isilwane ngokuvamile kakhulu iyithuluzi elibalulekile. Njengoba kuyasiza yezifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge:

• Leptospirosis.
• Erysipelas Swine.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Mastitis.
• Enxebeni sepsis puerperal.

Izimo izilwane zifana kakhulu nalezo abantu.

Umuthi iqondiswa intramuscularly ezilwaneni. Ukuze umjovo "streptomycin sulfate 'isixazululo elandelayo iresiphi:

• Kufanele kuthathe 10 ml amanzi ukulungiselela izixazululo umjovo noma nosawoti oyinyumba.
• I powder buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso 0.25 g-streptomycin ngamunye 1 ml kuphela (umthamo Imininingwane kunqunywa, esekelwe esisindo futhi sidala kangakanani isilwane).
• Isixazululo ibhalwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, esitolo kanye nokushisa ke kungamukeleki.

Ukuze ekwelapheni "streptomycin sulfate" kwezilwane ezisetshenziswayo phakathi nesonto. Umthamo iqondiswa intramuscularly nge ngezikhawu angu-nambili.

Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa angagcina imiphumela emibi e kokubili abantu nezilwane. Ake sixoxe ngazo phambili.

side effects

Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka elandelayo ohlangothini ukusabela:

• Ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa.
• ukubonakaliswa nomzimba.
• Dermatitis.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda.
• Tachycardia.
• Ukubukeka iprotheni noma igazi umchamo.
• Ukwephula microflora emathunjini.
• Isifo sohudo.
• nezinzwa Cranial.
• Ukuba isithulu.
• ubuthakathaka Jikelele.

Kuyadingeka ukuba athobele Isikali ekwakhiweni "streptomycin sulfate." Ukusetshenziswa ebulilini kungabangela ukuphazamiseka apharathasi vestibular. Izimpawu zalesi simo, njengoba umthetho, avele ekuseni kakhulu futhi esethola ngokuphelele ngemva ukuqedwa zomuthi. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ayanyamalala ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa ukuze afeze izivivinyo ezishisayo kanye audiometric ukuqaphela ukwephulwa of vestibular umsebenzi nokuzwa izinkinga. Lapho sisebenzelana ukulungiselela "streptomycin sulfate" umyalelo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze ugweme ukusabela engadingeki.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Umuthi akufanele kuthathwe ngokuhlanganyela imithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto zilimaze ezithweni ekuzweni. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

izidakamizwa Nephrotoxic, kuhlanganise aminoglycosides, "Vancomycin" cephalosporins angase "Furosemide" futhi "ethacrynic acid" kungase kwandise amathuba okuthola i-aminoglycoside ubuthi.

Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngokuhlanganyela izidakamizwa, lwamathambo muscle.

Kufanele wazi into eyodwa ngaphezulu mayelana izidakamizwa "streptomycin sulfate." Ifomula yokuthi ayikuvumeli ukuxubana penicillin akuzange kusize antibiotic.

Izici ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Nge contact isikhathi eside ngalolu ketshezi esebenzayo ukuthuthukisa dermatitis.

Sebenzisa ubisi isilwane emahoreni angama-48 emva kokwelashwa akuvunyelwe. Slaughter kungaba kwenziwe ngaphambili kuka iviki elilodwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa lokugcina izidakamizwa.

Izinsana ukhombe "streptomycin sulfate" kuphela izinkomba zezempilo.

Kungcono ukuthi ungashayeli noma usebenze amadivayisi adinga ukunakwa okuhlushwa phakathi emithini yokuselapha.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba uphuze utshwala ekwelapheni "sulfate streptomycin."

analogs

Akukhona njalo engenzeka ukuthola imithi edingekayo Pharmacy. Nokho, bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma analogs kwezimali bohlanga efanayo. Okukushoyo "streptomycin sulfate" analogue yilezi:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - calcium chloride eziyinkimbinkimbi."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

Ngaphambi ukwamukela izidakamizwa Analogue, bonana nodokotela wakho.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela

Umuthi uyilungu leqembu kwamaphilisi isikhathi eside futhi isetshenziswa ukwelapha abantu kanye nezilwane. Sekuyisikhathi eside bazuza idumela ekwelapheni izifo eziningi. Zithandwa futhi ngempumelelo ekwelapheni isifo sofuba.

Inani elikhulu Izibuyekezo ezinhle wathola izidakamizwa ekwelapheni ezifuywayo. Ngokushesha sokusukuma futhi uthole ngezinyawo.

Okwamanje, inani elikhulu imithi emisha elwa namagciwane ukuthi akavumi ukuba nemiphumela eyingozi njengoba ubuthulu noma kahle umsebenzi vestibular. Ngakho-ke, lokhu izidakamizwa ekwelapheni abantu esetshenziswa sincipha isibalo sawo. Nokho, zikhona izibonelo eziningi namazwana bathini mayelana ukuphumelela kwalesi izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izinqubo ukuvuvukala kanye nesifo sofuba. Futhi ukuze ugweme engadingeki side ukusabela, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha, ogcina umthamo kanye nemithetho ukulungiswa izixazululo.