"Masha": An Analysis. Nabokov "Masha": isifinyezo

Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov - omunye wabalobi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Izingxabano eziningi nezahlulelo impikiswano okubangelwa futhi eyenza ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke kwanele ukuba afeze okuthakazelisayo Nabokov ukuhlaziywa. "Masha" kuyinto - hhayi nje inoveli, inoveli yokuqala umbhali, okwenza kube okubaluleke nakakhulu futhi ezibalulekile.

lokusungula Nabokov

Vladimir Nabokov eyimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki futhi izincwadi ofuna ukuphumela obala imfumbe kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Abanye bathi ilapho lapho kuye ungungqondongqondo, abanye abazange babone ukuthi nguye umlobi abanamakhono. Wazalwa ekhulwini XIX Petersburg ashonela khona ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule eSwitzerland. Iningi yokuphila wawuhlale phesheya, kodwa asikukhohlwanga ebuntwaneni Russian. Nabokov wabhala njengoba umama, kanye ngesiNgisi, elihunyushwe amanoveli akhe, futhi uye lectured on kolimi.

Abaningi imibhalo yakhe forestalled ngenkathi yesimanjemanje kanye nomsebenzi wakhe isitayela ehlukile ukuze ayinakho analogue ezincwadini Russian noma angaphandle. Ubumbaxambili nokwehluka imisebenzi yakhe zikwenza ukuqedela ukuhlaziya Nabokov. "Masha" kuthatha ukuba sitadishe hhayi kuphela ngoba noveli yokuqala Vladimir, kodwa futhi ngoba lena umsebenzi wokuqala eyabhalwa kuye ekudingisweni.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngakho, siqala ukuhlaziywa Nabokov ( "Masha" - kwagxilwa zethu). Le noveli yabhalwa ngo-1926 e-Berlin. Anakho eziningi Motifs oluchaza, ngokuyinhloko okuhlobene ekhaya, ukudabuka babulawa ekhaya labalahlekile abakwamanye amazwe.

Esikhathini magazini "Niva" ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-inoveli yanyatheliswa ukubuyekeza ngakho, "isiphetho sabo Nabokov embroider ku uhlaka imisebenzi yakhe ... kubonakala isiphetho uhlobo lomuntu -. Nezihlakaniphi Russian emigre" Ukuphila phesheya kwaba, njengoba kwabaningi abaphuzi kwesokunxele ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa abantu nzima. Okuwukuphela kwento Nabokov ayikwazanga ukuthola induduzo - izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule, okuyinto kwaba fun, uthando, indlu. Kuyinto lezi imibono elikhanyayo kwakheka isisekelo noveli.

Amazwibela: Ukuqala

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuhlaziya, siphendukela kuphindza acoce ngesakhiwo kule noveli "Masha". Executive Summary kufanele aqale ukuchaza entwasahlobo ka-1934 e-Berlin. Umdlali oyinhloko, bheka Lev Glebovich, abahlala endlini isivakashi Russian, lapho, ngaphandle kwakhe, ukuphila:

• Alferov Aleksey Ivanovich (mathematics);
• Podtyagin Anton Sergeevich (imbongi ubudala)
• "Nice intombazane" Clara uthandana bheka futhi wasebenza njengoba oloba;
• umbhangqwana uthando - umdansi ballet Colin Gornotsvetov.

Bheka efika e Berlin ngonyaka odlule, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi ngishintsha imisebenzi eminingana: wabahambisa, isisebenzi, isikhonzi. Wakwazi wonge imali eyanele ukuhamba, kodwa okokuqala kufanele ahlukane ULyudmila, zihlotshaniswa ubudlelwane izinyanga ezintathu, kungcono awfully iqhawe ukhathele. Kodwa ibhaxa ukuphula ukuthola bheka bengayi. Amawindi ekamelweni lakhe, njengoba inhlanhla engaya esiteshini sesitimela, nesifiso ukushiya kuba ukuziba. Ngo ekuqhumeni eshanela imizwa yakhe Leo Glebovich umemezela umnikazi wendawo yezivakashi nasuka ngoMgqibelo.

uthando kuqala

Baningi imizwa nokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo Nabokov sabonakala umkhiqizo, "Masha". okuqukethwe iDemo kule noveli (ikakhulukazi izinkumbulo bheka esidlule) futhi ekufakazisa.

Leo Glebovich efunda kulokho okusuke Alferov ukuthi ngoMgqibelo babefika umkakhe - Masha. Izithombe ngumkayo bheka ifunda izibalo intombazane, eyawela okokuqala. bamba baKhe izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule, Yanikwa ngisho ku asanguluke, abasebasha okungenani iminyaka eyishumi. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo uthi ULyudmila, ngangimthanda kakhulu nomunye. Bheka umuzwa inkululeko futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba imemori.

He is eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, kuba Manor ehlobo, okuyinto isazama yesifo sezintwala. Isithukuthezi umfana kudala engqondweni yakhe umfanekiso lover ephelele, futhi okuhlangabezana ncamashi inyanga eyodwa. Kwaba Masha - intombazane ephethe "onsundu plait black umnsalo," amehlo evutha, amnyama futhi "ezihambayo, lisping" izwi. Wayengumngane njalo bejabule, kakhulu uyakuthanda amaswidi. Uma bheka ngihlangane naye ngelinye ilanga nabangani bakhe, futhi bavuma ukuya yesikebhe, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo Masha kwavela ngaphandle abangane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abasha baqala ukuhlangana eduze yasemakhaya awunalutho.

Lapho ngosuku olwandulela ukuhamba ukuze Petersburg, bebonana okokugcina, bheka wabona ukuthi amafasitela ewindini eyodwa ajar namabhodlela ukuyichaza ubuso. Kwavela ukuthi zibona on kubo indodana yabalindi. Bheka uthukuthela aze bamshaya kanzima.

Ngakusasa ekuseni, umlingiswa oyinhloko ushiye. Masha nabo bathuthela Petersburg kuphela ngo-November. Manje, ukuhlangana nabantu abasha Sekunzima kakhulu - ukuthi umnkantsha, elide. Induduzo kuphela kwaba ifoni - kusihlwa zikwazi ukukhuluma amahora ndawonye. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama unyaka omusha Masha umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow. Engalindele, bheka wazizwa kusukela kule impumuzo.

Ehlobo banayo ithuba sibonane. Inkinga nje - kulo nyaka, ubaba Masha yamthatha cottage in miles ayisihlanu bheka izindlu. Le nsizwa yahamba ukubona othandekayo wakhe, kodwa kuhwalala kakade. Yena wambingelela ngala mazwi: "Ngingowakho, yenzani kimi noma yini oyifunayo." Kodwa zonke emhlabeni kwakukhona rustlings eziningi kakhulu, bheka wokuthi kungasiza othile eza, ngakho basheshe bahamba.

Isikhathi sokugcina bahlangana konyaka isitimela, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akambonanga. benana izinhlamvu ezimbalwa kuphela phakathi nempi.

Ukugcwaliswa noveli

Njengoba ubona, indaba namaqiniso kakhulu futhi ukuphila sisondela Nabokov yayo inoveli.

Amazwibela usezofika ekupheleni. Ngobusuku obandulela ukubuya Masha Alferov bheka zizinisele emkhosini, isingathwe ngu- Colin Gornotsvetovym. Uhlela ukuhlangabezana owesifazane yena hoot nalo.

Morning bheka yokuvalelisa boarders nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi esiteshini. namanje ihora ngaphambi kosuku ukufika isitimela. Kancane kancane, isiqalo ukukhuphuka bheka wacabanga ukuthi uthando lwabo lithandana Masha yaphela kudala. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba abesifazane ukufika, it is ithunyelwa kwamanye esiteshini namaqabunga.

Ingcikitsi umqondo

Nge kwencazelo izihloko nemibono ukuqala ekuhlaziyweni noveli "Masha" Nabokov. Kubonakala sengathi isihloko uthando emsebenzini okufika kuqala futhi esihamba phambili, kodwa akuyona. Eqinisweni, kule noveli Sizokwenza kuphela ezweni elahlekile - eRussia. Zonke ezinye sub-izindikimba kanye motifs zihlelwe emhlabeni lesi sithombe.

Ngo Nabokov umsebenzi, futhi nalo, umlingiswa oyinhloko, bezama ukuba siphinde sithole injabulo elahlekile, bathole ipharadesi. Kodwa umphumela esidumazayo - angilahlekelwe emuva, kwaba phezu, singaphetha ukuzula lapho uthandaza, akusekho ukubuyela emuva.

Lo ukungqubuzana in the inoveli

ukungqubuzana Very interesting futhi ethize idale e inoveli Nabokov sika. "Masha" (ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo), siphetha ngokuthi ukungqubuzana main kusekelwe kokuqhathanisa: bangempela - inkohliso, nsuku zonke - engavamile. Amaphupho Russia ngokoqobo kakhulu ukwedlula ukuphila esekudingisweni, kodwa Berlin isimiso esikhundleni i izikhala kungemalengiso futsi elingavamile izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Uzungu futhi lwendaba

Uma uqhuba nokuhlaziya ngokucophelela "Masha" Nabokov inoveli, kuvela ukuthi njengoba enjalo ngesakhiwo kulo noma cha. Okuqukethwe mkhiqizo kabanzi Njengomfula ogeleza ukwazi: njalo Monologue yangaphakathi bheka, izinhlamvu, inkhulumomphendvulwano, Emashadi, lapho kukhona isenzakalo esithile.

Yiqiniso, asikwazi ngokuthi inoveli eyakhelwe kuphela kuleli. Kukhona umbono kuthabathela ecaleni - indaba incazelo third-umuntu isikhala has a umnqopho ezithile, umfundi angakwazi ukuzwa hhayi kuphela ngezwi hero, kodwa umbuzo nezinye izinhlamvu. Nokho, wonke esiqintini inoveli zingancishiswa a izenzakalo ezimbalwa: bheka ngizolishiya, ukuthola mayelana nokufika i lover ubudala, uyakhumbula abanolwazi e imizwa usakhula kwenzekani ukuba bavuselwe, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugcina enqaba futhi amaqabunga. Kuyinto kule ukusweleka isinyathelo uzwakalise okwakhe kanye lokusungula engavamile Nabokov, yini eyenza ihluke nhlobo isiRashiya noma abalobi angaphandle.

isithombe bheka

Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko ngezindlela eziningi ukukopishwa Vladimir Nabokov yena. "Masha" (ukuhlaziya imizwa kanye nakho njengenhlangano bheka abakwamanye amazwe) waphinda kuqinisekisa lokhu. Ngo Berlin akusizi ngalutho kunoma ubani, naye futhi, akekho ukubangela. Leo Glebovich enesizungu futhi zingajabuli, abacindezelekile, umphefumulo wakhe ashaqa ukulangazelela ezingenathemba. Akanalo isifiso ukulwa ne into noma ushintshe okuthile.

Usenze iqhawe kuphela izinkumbulo Masha. Imicabango esidlule avuselele isidumbu sakhe umphefumulo, ghostly injabulo siya sifudumala, baphokophelele isinyathelo, unika ithemba lekusasa. Kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi ugijimela eside lokhu kwesasa. Behleli esiteshini, elinde Masha, yahlatshwa uyaqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ubuyele wangaphambili, we elahlekile ipharadesi (Motherland), ungakwazi kuphela baphupha, kodwa ukuze uthole kabusha akusoze kwenzeka.

Ukubona Masha

Akunakwenzeka, okwenza ukuhlaziywa "Masha" Indaba (Nabokov), musa unake isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko, ngisho noma nje livela uyaphupha bheka. Nge Masha e umkhiqizo ezihlobene kuphela izinkumbulo egqamile futhi bajabule. Umfanekiso intombazane iba samuntu wonke injabulo elahlekile, Russia ngaphambi kwempi nokuvukela.

Iqiniso lokuthi Masha, ihlanganiswe ne isithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho, futhi akubonakali enovelini, uthi ipharadesi ingatholakali (Russia). Kubonakala kuphela izinkumbulo namaphupho, ngaphezulu izifiki ayitholakali.

I engavamile ekupheleni inoveli

Isikhathi esining impela kulo msebenzi udlalwa inkohliso okulindele umfundi uVladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov: Masha (ukuhlaziya umfanekiso waso ethulwa ngenhla) futhi akubonakali, kusolwa uthando unxantathu, okuyinto odlulela ibhalansi ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa, kuvela zilch, futhi isiphetho ayihambisani bendabuko amasu emibhalo.

Ukuphela inoveli zefilosofi ezingaphezu kuka ngokwengqondo. Nabokov ayivumeli ukuhlangabezana namaqhawe hhayi ngenxa yezinto ayezibone ejulile engokomoya, kodwa ngoba esikhathini esidlule lapho kungayi lubuyayo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, eyinqaba kanye nokuhlaziywa ezithile inkolo eyayinaso umkhiqizo kuqinisekisa Nabokova. "Masha" kulo mongo - akusiyo kuphela noveli yokuqala ngumlobi, kodwa futhi isitatimende ithalente lakhe engavamile, okuyinto kuphela athuthukile emisebenzini kamuva.