Tale - kuyinto ngokuhlakanipha wakudala abantu Russian

Kuyini inganekwane, futhi iyini indima yalo emphilweni cishe njalo indoda? Ubani nje nempela kithi ebuntwaneni akuzwakalanga lezi imisebenzi emangalisayo kumnandi kusukela izindebe umama noma ugogo akazange uwafunde enkulisa, uhlamvu nohlamvu, khona-ke aluphumeleli, njengoba izincwadi lwezifundo zesikole? Futhi opopayi futhi sici amafilimu esekelwe? Singasho ukuthi indaba - ke kukhona okuyinto kwakhula kuka kwesinye isizukulwane abantu, hhayi nje kuphela ezweni lethu. Into ufundisa futhi yakha ubuntu umuntu ngamunye.

definition

Kodwa akubona bonke abantu bazokwazi ukuchaza ngokucacile "inganekwane - ke ..." Futhi lokho, impela, kuyinto inganekwane? Ake uqale nge zonke izinhlobo izichazamazwi. Bona inganekwane - kuyinto ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi temdzabu, emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo, indaba amaqhawe kanye nemicimbi, ngokuvamile ngamanga, lidlule ngomlomo. Kodwa emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule laba bantu ngenkuthalo isebenza eshicilelwe ezincwadini nezinombolo omkhulu, ukuze sikwazi njalo ukuthi kungenzeka nje kuphela ukulalela, kodwa futhi ukufunda. Folk tale - kuba umsebenzi oqanjiwe. It kungenziwa ziqhathaniswa a ukulandisa okunjalo "okuthembekile" njengesibonelo bylina.

tetemibhalo

Futhi ke kukhona the tetemibhalo inganekwane. Yena, ngokungafani kuya abantu, temdzabu, kuyinto umbhali (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi umbhali). Ngokuvamile le misebenzi zihlobene abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi umlobi nje ngawakhe amazwi kubo, ngaphandle kokwengeza lutho, kodwa kukhona inganekwane, lapho impahla eluhlaza kuyinto pererabatan ngokuphelele. Temdzabu landulelwa izincwadi kombhali unendima eyinhloko kule ngezigaba izincwadi. Kodwa izindaba ezimnandi kombhali of abalobi ezidumile zibe seMtatsheni engcebeni zabuna emhlabeni izincwadi ezinjalo.

nezinye amagugu

Uma sikhuluma izinzwa we indaba izwi inganekwane, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi eside enjalo kuchazwa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso okuthile kumnandi futhi iheha, ngezinye izikhathi lungafinyeleleki ajwayelekile ukuphila ezimweni. Ngezinye izikhathi balibiza ngokuthini, ukuze kungabikho muntu ukholelwa: eqanjiwe okumsulwa, amanga, kuyinganekwane (ngisho ne staining negative).

Umsuka wegama elithi

Ngokusho ososayensi, izwi livela lisetshenziswe kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-17 futhi livela "ukufakazela" elisho ukuthi "kohlu" noma "incazelo enembile '. Ngo umongo wanamuhla, igama elithi "inganekwane" lalisetshenziselwa kamuva, futhi ekuqaleni wasebenzisa igama elithi "inganekwane" ukuze sibhekisele umqondo ofanayo.

Ukwahlukanisa Folk yezinganekwane

Abacwaningi Folk yezinganekwane ukuthi zisekelwe izinganekwane, walahlekelwa incazelo yalo engcwele. Insumansumane ukuhlotshaniswa nemicikilisho yokuthintana ezithile. Esikhathini inganekwane ohlangothini kwezobuciko kuziwa ziza kuqala. Futhi izenzakalo ezenzeka ngaphandle geography ekhona. Ukuze lo msebenzi libhekene: engaziwa, collective orality. Uma sikubeka kalula, indaba abantu ayinakho kumbhali ethize, futhi adlulisele amaningi narrators izwi lomlomo, ukugcina ngesakhiwo eziyisisekelo. Ngezinye izikhathi wanezela kuso noma iyiphi imininingwane kanjani ukuhluka. Ungase uthi ukuthi imisebenzi CNT (temdzabu) Uyisidalwa ngokuhlanganyela. Ngokusho ngezigaba esezingeni temdzabu abacwaningi zonke lezi okudaliwe zingahlukaniswa zibe yezinganekwane ngezilwane nezitshalo, ka imvelo ezingaphili noma izinto, umlingo, kuyisidina, ezuziwe, novelistic nabanye. Kulesi kweqoqo sihlanganisa ezilula futhi izindaba.

Household tale

Lena - ebhekisela imisebenzi novelistic ka CNTs. Kunezindaba Domestic luthathe indawo kunalokho esikhulu temdzabu kazwelonke. Bahlukile, isibonelo, loya kusenhliziyweni izigcawu lelandzisako kusuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ababona, njengoba umthetho, akukho engokwesayensi, kodwana izinhlamvu sangempela esihilelekile: futhi umyeni, umthengisi nesosha, umnumzana futhi umsebenzi, Pop, njll Isebenza emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo wabantu fooling master noma umpristi ngeseluleko unkosikazi angenandaba, mayelana nesosha ngobuqili, ukuba Wit. Ngokuvamile, yasendlini inganekwane - umsebenzi ekhaya noma umndeni indaba ephathwayo. uzwela Main: nesosha ebona, isisebenzi abanamakhono futhi savvy ngubani bafinyelele imigomo yabo, ngezinye izikhathi edabula isimo yamahlaya noma scary. Lapho lokhu ukutholwa indida lelandzisako. nezindaba ezinjalo zivame ukuba iDemo. Uzungu eba ngokushesha, esikhungweni isinyathelo esisodwa isiqephu, looking like indaba inganekwane. Lokhu yezinganekwane yasendlini, ngokuvumelana Belinsky, ukubonisa izici zokuziphatha, ngekwembono wakhe nangekwehlwaya sabantu Russian: engqondweni zobuqili, ikhono indida, ubulula umsebenzi onzima. Kunezindaba Domestic awuqekethe horror, akukho umlingo okhethekile, kodwa kungenziwa benawo indida comedy. Ngaphandle ezifanayo nomkhiqizo ifana inganekwane-nzuzo. Lokhu ukuthembeka okwakubonakala kuwukuphikisana - esinye sezici eziningi lokhu art.

Izibonelo yasendlini yezinganekwane

Abakwazi uhlu impela eningi: "Inkosi futhi inja," "Fedul noMelanie", "umnumzana futhi indoda", "Isiwula kanye birch", "Umngcwabo Imbuzi," "iyunifomu yesosha", "imbiza".

Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula, mhlawumbe, yasendlini inganekwane "Iphalishi ngembazo", lapho leli sosha isibhaliso upheka isidlo sengathi kusuka lutho (omunye ngembazo), kodwa Ngokuhlakanipha encenga ngesikhathi umninindlu abahahayo yonke imikhiqizo ezidingekayo.