Thinta - kuyini? Isimo sithinteka ngokwezengqondo

Ithinta - yimuphi lo mbuso? Leli gama lavela emisebenzini yesifo sengqondo kanye nobugebengu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ihluke kanjani kumzwelo ojwayelekile lapho iba yingozi yokugula?

Imizwelo ihlukile

Ukuzizwa kuyinkqubo yengqondo neyomzimba ekhombisa ukuhlolwa okungazi lutho ngesimo noma isimo. Izinguquko ezinhle zenza injabulo, nokucasula - ukucasuka, ukudabuka, ukwesaba noma intukuthelo. Kulezi zinsuku, kunomthelela. Uyini isimo? Lesi simo esibucayi, esihlala isikhathi esifushane, kodwa sibonakaliso esibonakalayo se-psychosomatic - izinguquko ekuphefumuleni nasempilweni, ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi, ukunyakaza okukhulu, ukunyakaza okungaphelele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zithonya ezibandakanya?

Iyini impikiswano, sithole. Manje ake sihlaziye isigaba salo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zethonya zihlukaniswe ngokusho komthelela wazo kwi-asthenic (ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka - konke okukhubazayo umsebenzi) kanye ne-sthenic (intshiseko, ukuthukuthela nokugqugquzela isenzo). Uma izimo ezenza lesi simo siphindwe kaningi, khona-ke ukucindezeleka kuqoqa. Lezi zinhlobo ezihlangene. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke i-pathological, eyabangelwa ukuphulwa kokusebenza okwanele kwesistimu yomuntu wengqondo. Lesi simo sisuka emaminithini amathathu kuya kwehora, lapho umuntu eziphatha khona "ngokuzenzekelayo" futhi akaqapheli izenzo zakhe. Ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi simo, umuntu ngokuvamile akazikhumbuli izenzo zakhe, uzizwa ecindezelekile futhi ehlushwa. Kungakho-ke, uma umuntu ebulala ngokushisa, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba umsolwa akazange alawule izenzo zakhe futhi akazange azibone.

Izimo zomthetho

Kuyadingeka ukwethula ukucaciswa okuthile endabeni yokulungiswa ngokomthetho kwalezi zizwe eziguquliwe. Ngomkhuba wezomthetho, kuphela ukuguqulwa kwamathambo okusebenzayo okuthintekayo kuyinkinga yokunciphisa. Uma umuntu ezenzile ekubulaweni kwesifo sokugula, uzothola iminyaka emithathu ejele. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zithathwa njenge-mediocrely kuphela.

Umlando wokufunda

"Thinta" - lisho ukuthini leli gama? Kwavela ngeLatini. I-Affectus isho ukuthi "uthando," "injabulo." AmaGreki ayekwazi futhi lesi simo. UPlato wambiza ngokuthi uyisiqalo somphefumulo we-innate. Uma umuntu ebonisa ukuthambekela kokuthinteka, ngabe kufanele abe nezindaba ezempi. Umbono wamaKristu wawubheka lezi zibonakaliso zethonya lamandla amnyama, ukukhukhumeza. Kuphela ngesikhathi se-Descartes no-Spinoza baqala ukuqonda indima yobuhlobo bomzwelo, ingqondo nomzimba. Ukuthinteka ngokomzwelo kwawela embuthanweni wezithakazelo zesosayensi ngasekupheleni kweshumi nesishiyagalolunye - kwekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili. Abacwaningi abanjengoMoss noDurkheim bathola ukuthi umphakathi uthinta umuntu ngokuthinta. I-Psychological ithinta inentshisekelo noFreud, ophetha ngokuthi ukususwa kwezimo ezinjalo kuholela ekuhluphekeni kwengqondo kanye nezifo ezingathí sina, izifo. Khona-ke zingabonakaliswa ezimpawu zomzimba ezifana nobuhlungu, ukukhubazeka nokunye.

Isibonelo sesenzo

Ake sihlaziye isibonelo sithinta kanjani ukuthinta. Bonke abantu banezinkathazo ezikhathazayo, ezithathwa esikhundleni sokwesaba. Lo mzwa usuvele uqinisekile, futhi uvame ukuthi unezizathu ezithile. Lapho ukwesaba kufikela ekupheleni kwayo, kuvele ukwesaba okukhulu. Futhi lokhu isimo sengqondo-ngokomzwelo esichazwa amandla angavamile nokuveza okusheshayo ezenzweni zangaphandle, izinqubo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi, ngokuvamile ezingalawulwa. Uma umuntu ecasulwa, lo mzwelo ungaguqukela intukuthelo, bese uqala ukuthukuthela. Kuyinto imizwa ephazamisayo, engazi lutho futhi engalawuleki, ebizwa ngokuthi ithintekile ekusebenzeni kwengqondo nokuziphatha okubi.

Imfanelo kusukela ekubukeni kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi

Isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko esimweni sokuthinta okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuthayo okuvuthiwe ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile ngokomzwelo. Umqondo wethonya ubonakala ngamandla amakhulu ezinqubo ezivimbelayo kanye nezinhlanhla ku-cortex ye-cerebral, ukwandiswa komsebenzi wezikhungo ezingaphansi kwe-subcortical. Ukuzijabulisa ezindaweni zobuchopho, ezihambisana nemizwelo, kuhambisane nokuvinjelwa kwezindawo ze-cortical, okuphethwe ukuhlaziya okwenzekayo nokubika ezenzweni zabo. Izikhungo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezikhululiwe ngenkathi kuthinteka ekuthintweni kwe-cortex ye-cerebral kubhekene nokubonakaliswa okucacile kwangaphandle kwalesi simo. Ukuthinta kunezici ezikhethekile. Ukugeleza kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwemizwa kunqunyelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba le nqubo ikhulu kakhulu. Yingakho esheshayo. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.

Isigaba One: Ekuqaleni

Kwezinye izimo, isimo sesithintelo siza ngokungalindelekile, njengokukhanya okukodwa noma ukuqhuma, bese kutholakala ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqina kwesipiliyoni kwandisa kancane kancane. Ukuzijabulisa nokuvinjelwa kwezikhungo ezahlukene ze-cortex cerebral kanye nezikhungo ezingaphansi kwe-subcortical zisebenza ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, indoda ilahlekelwa ukuzithiba kwayo nokuningi.

Isigaba sesibili: phakathi

Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ukuguqulwa okuphazamisayo nokuphazanyiswa emisebenzini eyanele yomzimba kubonakala. Ukuzijabulisa kulezi zikhungo ezigciniwe zifinyelela ngamandla amakhulu, ukuvimbela kubandakanya zonke izikhungo ezibucayi kakhulu futhi kucindezela imisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinqubo eziningi zezinzwa ezihlotshaniswa nezimo zengqondo, ukukhulisana, nokuziphatha kuyahlukana. Ukukhuluma nokucabanga kuphulwa, ukunakwa kunciphise, ukulawula izenzo kulahlekile. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwamakhono omuhle emoto. Imisebenzi yezingqungquthela zokuvimbela kwangaphakathi, ukwandiswa kwesimiso se-nerveous autonomic. Ukuphefumula nokuguqulwa kwegazi. Kulesi sigaba, lokhu kuthinteka kunesisindo esingaphezu kweyodwa, kodwa eziningana: isikhathi sezinguquko zamanje ezisebenzayo esikhathini sokubola, bese umjikelezo uphinda izikhathi eziningana.

Isigaba sesithathu: ukugcina

Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ukubonakaliswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe elishintshiwe kunqanyuliwe. Umsebenzi obalulekile wenyama yonke unciphisa kakhulu: imfucuza enkulu yezinsizwa eziphazamisayo iyanciphisa. Umuntu uthola ukunganakwa, ukulala, ukukhathala.

Imfanelo yokuhlangenwe nakho ngokomzwelo

Ukuthinta isimo esingazi lutho ngendlela encane noma enkulu, kuye ngokuqina kwayo. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokulawula okunciphise phezu kwezenzo. Ngenkathi kuthinteka, umuntu akakwazi ukuqondisa izenzo zakhe, uyamukelwa imizwelo, engacishe ayiqaphele. Nokho, ukungazi lutho ngokuphelele kubonakala kuphela ngezimo eziqinile kakhulu, lapho izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuchopho zivinjelwa ngokuphelele. Yilokho isimo esimweni sokunciphisa ekusebenziseni ubugebengu. Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi esiteshini sokuqala, okwandayo, ukugcinwa komzimba kugcinwa, kodwa, ngendlela ehlisiwe futhi eyingxenye. I-Strong ithinte ithatha wonke umuntu. Izinguquko eziqinile futhi eziqinile ziyabonakala ngenqubo yokuqaphela. Umthamo wokwaziswa okucutshungulwayo wanconywa kakhulu kwinani elincane lemibono nemibono. Amaqiniso amaningi nezimo ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngokuhluke ngokuphelele, ukuqhutshwa kwesimo sengqondo somuntu siqu kwenzeka. Ubuntu buntu buyashintsha, imibono yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha idilizwa. Kulezi zimo, abantu bathi umuntu ushintshile phambi kwamehlo ethu.