Time Management - Time Management, noma kanjani ukufunda ukuze sihambisane zonke

NgesiNgisi igama elithi "ukuphathwa isikhathi" - ukuphathwa isikhathi. Kuyacaca ukuthi empeleni ayikwazi ukulawulwa. Lokhu kusho ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile. zokusebenza nesikhathi siqu, abalwa ngamaminithi, amahora, izinsuku, amasonto. ukuphathwa Taym- - is accounting nokuhlela tekusebenta.

Ifilosofi umkhuba wokusebenzisa ukuphathwa isikhathi - isayensi empeleni esasisesisha, kwakuqala ukwanda yayo emhlabeni wonke kuphela 80s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Babalelwa ku-ke namanje eziningi izinganekwane imiphi imibono eyiphutha.

isisekelo

Ukuzama nekwetfula luhlelo abasebenzi isikhathi ukuphathwa in the team, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo kucacile futhi ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu, ngokulandelana, wathola futhi waqonda akusiyo yonke. Kuthiwa uma umuntu eziphethe ungayi ndawo ndawo sifuna, futhi ngenkathi umthwalo - yena ukuphathwa isikhathi - izinto ezimbili okuphambene. Ngenxa kahle kufanele ichaze izinhloso bezingelwa umuntu ukuthi ukusiqonda lesi isayensi. 4 whale ka ukuphathwa isikhathi:

• Ukuthuthukisa isikhathi;
• Ukuhlela kosuku;
• isikhathi kokulandela;
• inhlangano nogqozi.

Ekuvisiseni kwetfu izimiso yesenzo ngamunye wabo, sizokwazi hhayi kuphela ukusebenza ngesikhathi ngempumelelo enkulu, kodwa futhi ukulondoloza impilo, nobungqabavu kanye intelligence elikhanyayo.

Matrix Dwight Eisenhower

On isikhathi ukuphathwa izifundo ngoba abaqeqeshi imfundamakhwela ukuncoma ukusebenzisa matrix akhiwa uMongameli 34 e-United States. Eisenhower babekholelwa ikhono uzulazule ngokushesha futhi eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa amakhono abalulekile umuntu aphumelele. Ukuzama nokwandisa isikhathi sakho ku-umjikelezo engapheli izimo, uMongameli wadala matrix ukuthi usebenza lesi simiso: ". Hhayi zonke izinto ezibalulekile esiphuthumayo, akuzona zonke izinto esiphuthumayo - ibalulekile" Lokhu ezibukwayo ukuphathwa usizo isikhathi omama nabantu ibhizinisi, abakhi kanye abaculi, okuvumela ukuba kahle ukuhlela futhi izimali kahle.

Umgomo we operation

Matrix bathela izithelo, uma imigomo ingokoqobo futhi zinikelwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi olandelayo kufanele baphendule imibuzo emibili:

1. Ingabe kubalulekile?
2. Kuyinto esiphuthumayo?

Ngokusekelwe impendulo kubo, 4 izinhlobo amacala:

1. elithi Okubalulekile.
2. Engabalulekile esiphuthumayo.
3. Non-esiphuthumayo ezibalulekile.
4. Non-esiphuthumayo engabalulekile.

izinto eziphuthumayo ukuphila Ufaka nathi njalo. Yini unyakaza yokubaluleka kwawo, wonke umuntu impendulo unika bebodwa. Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka wokuphuthuma, singaphetha ngokuthi lo umbandela umgomo ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, shayela wawufunda naye esikoleni futhi ungazange ngimbone iminyaka 5, ucela aphoyintimenti izihlobo zakhe futhi abe neqhaza ukuphinde athole umsebenzi. Kubaluleke Kangakanani? Esiphuthumayo? Kuyinto uhambisane imigomo yakho? Hlobo attribute?

eside kubalulekile

imisebenzi enjalo ukuba kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ziyakwazi esibalulekile futhi ngokuqondile ezihlobene imigomo yakho ekuphileni. Zonke isikhathi ukuphathwa umzimba ethathwe ekuphileni kwangempela, kunezinto esiphuthumayo engahlelelwe futhi ngokuvamile engelona iphutha lakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane idinga ukunakekelwa, impilo ebuthaka, nobunzima emsebenzini, njll

amasu nezithombe zokulawula umsebenzi nokuhlela kahle kuzonciphisa isibalo izinto ezibaluleke esiphuthumayo esiphansi. Uma isimo is hhayi bahlangana futhi ibhizinisi esiphuthumayo enqwabelanisa aphume ndawo, kubalulekile waphinda wokubukeza Izinjongo esikhathini esifushane, futhi qinisa isiyalo.

Ukuthembeka - lesimcoka kwezindaba ezibalulekile esiphuthumayo. Ukungakwazi uthi "cha" kusenza lezo isihambeli imisebenzi yabo ebalulekile esiphuthumayo noma non-esiphuthumayo kwabanye abantu. Izizathu eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nokwenqaba zihlukile, kodwa sidinga ukuthola ndawonye bese uthatha isinqumo. Xhumanisa izindaba zawo ngokushesha, sicele phumula, noma ucacise isikhathi luhlaka ofanele ngawe, ukuba amise kubulawa oda kwesinye isisebenzi (umsizi, umlingani, njll). Buza ezingalindelekile umbuzo ubhongoza wobubi, yini angayenza? Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi sikhohlwe umgomo wakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlala unomphela ikumodi ukuqaliswa izindaba eziphuthumayo futhi ezibalulekile okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo esiphezulu nokuzinikela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuholele Ukuwohloka impilo. Asinayo isikhathi ukuyeka, a rethinking okwenzekayo, umphumela ukuhlolwa, ekugcineni, thina nje zishe.

Akubalulekile nje esiphuthumayo

Kuchazwe samuntu nenkambiso ukuphathwa isikhathi - ukuphathwa kwesikhathi, izinhlu zemisebenzi, kungaba ngaphansi okuyinto adonsela phansi, ngokubona. Ingabe unayo isikhathi sokucabanga zonke izinyathelo. Leli yithuba elihle kakhulu ukusebenzisa amakhono theory practice yokuhlela.

Ochwepheshe bathi abantu abakha ibhizinisi noma umsebenzi wawo isimiso esinjalo, ukufezekisa imiphumela oluvelele. Ukuba khona isikhathi lead ivumela olunzulu nasezizathwini ezinengqondo indlela ekuxazululeni izinkinga, afeze icebo eliphelele, ukuhlola kanye kwebalingisi of imiphumela ephakathi nendawo, ukuvumelana nezimo.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izimo ezihlobene isimiso kudingekile ukuqeqeshwa, kokunakekela impilo yabo (ukunamathela kosuku, umsoco, gwema izifo, njll). Bunake isikhathi, ngoba Okubalulekile izimo ze-non-esiphuthumayo zingase zithole isimo esiphuthumayo.

engabalulekile esiphuthumayo

Ngokusho imithetho kakhulu ukuphathwa isikhathi kufanele ayifakiwe zokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengoba woketshezi izimo kubaluleke esiphuthumayo futhi okungezona esiphuthumayo. Common izinto engabalulekile: umhlangano ngaphandle kwesizathu, eside izingxoxo zocingo, amasu ukulungisa / ukulungiswa. inkinga ngokuvamile abantu izisethile kulesigaba, ubheke zamakhono nobuchwepheshe bale abanye, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuphathisa kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, esiqandisini eziphukile, kungani ahlale amahora ekufundiseni, ukudlala i-movie imizamo yakhe akuphumelelanga mended futhi wenza ukuba siphinde sithole ukusebenza kungaxhunywana ngokushesha master futhi ukuphathisa umsebenzi kuye? Khona-ke kuyoba isikhathi sokubhekana imisebenzi yangempela esiphuthumayo ezidinga ukunakwa kwakho.

Non-esiphuthumayo engabalulekile

Impendulo yombuzo e ukuphathwa kwesikhathi, bonke ngesikhathi, itholakala ukuqedwa ngokuphelele lezo zinkinga zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ziyakwazi izidla nabangenasihawu isikhathi esikhululekile. Uma isimo esigcawini odlule kancane thikazisa injongo eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa esiphuthumayo izindaba engabalulekile abe nekghono ezimbi. Sikhuluma eyizintandokazi amanethiwekhi Instagram wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi, i-Facebook, njll nge zavela Ukuphenya eteyipini, ukuxhumana ezingenalutho nabangani, ubuka isikhathi chungechunge, "phezulu" ku imidlalo ye-computer.

Izinkinga ezinjalo kulula, noma ze-non-esibophezelayo. umonakalo ngokuyinhloko - yokufihla ukugqagqana engokwemvelo ukuqaliswa izimo ezibalulekile.

Uma umgomo ozibekele wona isethwe kahle futhi has zokukhokha ethize, Uhlobo lwesine izimo kumelwe athathe okungenani isikhathi, kodwa kunalokho, ngaphandle ngokuphelele. Akubalulekile eziphonsa ngentshiseko umsebenzi, hhayi ukuzinika ukuphumula. umthetho Lapha kweqiniso ka "kunjalo - isikhathi fun -. ihora"

Eisenhower matrix esebenza kunoma isiphi isici sokuphila, kungaba ukuphathwa isikhathi omama ukulungiselela loNyaka Omusha ngamaholide noma professional corporation ezinkulu, nokobana iphrojekthi ekuphileni.

Uma imigomo asethwe ilungelo, kukhona onamandla ukuzethemba kanye nezizathu isinyathelo sinamandla, kufanele kuphakama izinkinga.

Ngezansi uhlu amasu ukuphathwa ukuphathwa SIKHATSI eyokusiza ukuba nokwandisa imisebenzi yezinto eziza kuqala ezahlukene.

Funda uthi "cha"

ti temfundvo lefanele kanye ukuzibamba ungavumeli lusenze sishiye ukulalela kuyize izindaba mayelana endaweni olunesivunguvungu ngempelasonto, ithola unscheduled isivakashi ukuhileleka izinkinga yomunye. Extreme ukuphathwa isikhathi ubiza izimo ezinjalo "izidla" isikhathi, inqubo eyayingase isetshenziswe kabanzi ngendlela enenzuzo. Ukwamukelwa isinqumo ukuze senqabele - umthwalo wemfanelo okufanele zilawule unomphela. I umvuzo wemizamo yakho kuyoba inala isikhathi onawo.

Ukubusa "inqola namahhashi"

Wake wacabanga ukuthi yini ukuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu on into okwase kuyisikhathi eside kusukela elahlekile okushiwo yilo mfanekiso? Yenza umsebenzi mkhuba kuzuzwe umphumela ungasawusebenzisi? Ochwepheshe bezifo, ukuphathwa isikhathi abesifazane yakhiwe ngalolu daba. Isheduli Umsebenzi kufanele ngaphansi Ukubuyekeza ehlelekile ukuze ususe kuwo imibiko uninformative nezinye izinto.

Ngokucaca, sinikeza ukucabanga ihhashi edonsa inqola. Njengoba siqhubekela enqoleni yagcwala umthwalo entsha, kwaba yilowo ikhilomitha ke kuba more. Sikhona yini isidingo sokuba ulinde uze isilwane niyoshaywa aphume amabutho izama ukudonsa umthwalo babulawa? Iningi labantu (inombolo enkulu yalo - abesifazane) eqiniseka ukuthi umsebenzi omuhle - kusho omningi. Basuke egcwele zonke izinkinga eziningi okusalayo ngemuva emsebenzini futhi musa uzisole ngempelasonto wachitha khona. Umphumela sokukhathalela ezinjalo uzokwehla nekusebenta yokusikwa "ukutubeka okukhulu kakhulu ngokomzwelo", lapho okwenzayo alusho lutho.

Kubalulekile ukuthola nqubo ebucayi ekuphileni siqu futhi umsebenzi. Lona ugqozi engcono kakhulu yokufunda kanye umkhuba ukuphathwa isikhathi (ukuphathwa isikhathi) - alwele self-ukuthuthukiswa kanye self-ngcono.

"Ukudla i-Elephant"

Iningi esindayo - nezinselelo zokukhuphula izinga sewenziwa emhlabeni wonke. Inkinga yabo eyinhloko ukuthi umphumela izobonwa hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa kuzodingeka basebenze kanzima namuhla. Izinhlelo isikhathi ukuphathwa bona njengesifenqo ngokuthi "izindlovu". Qonda ngesikhathi nge "umbhishobhi" ngeke aphumelele. Ukuze ayibulale ahlinzekwa isixazululo wamaqhuzu ezinkingeni - ukuhlukana kwazo isilwane "Steak". Izingcezu kufanele ube usayizi ukuthi eliphezulu "ukudla" ngesikhathi ngaphandle kabi kanye nemizwelo emibi.

Isibonelo ukuphathwa isikhathi abesifazane: zonke "intandokazi" entwasahlobo yokuhlanza zingahlukaniswa zibe izenzakalo eziningana ezincane: hamba okuqukethwe ngokudayisa iKhabhinethi namuhla, futhi amafasitela luhlehliswe kusasa. Ngakho, kuyoba lula ukuba siqhubekele phambili nge isinyathelo ngasinye.

Inkinga eyinhloko iwukuthi zikhula ka "izindlovu" amathani amaningana, sasi- thina. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuhlehliswa izinto ezibalulekile ngemva kwesikhathi. Ngisho noma esicabanga ngayo inkinga, kodwa akazange uqhubekele ukuqaliswa, "indlovu" ukhula.

Lapho akukho okuseleyo emehlweni enkosi ngaphandle isixazululo senkinga, kuvela ukuthi akuzange kube nzima kangaka. Umphumela sokungasebenzi nokunwetshiwe kuba wayesaphaze zivele futhi nenqwaba kahle emhlabeni. Kuphela kuphelele egcwele yomsebenzi kuzoletha ekuphileni amandla futhi omuhle.

Le nqubo ye "ushizi Swiss"

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi "ushizi" kusukela indlela yangaphambilini ye ukuphathwa isikhathi ukuxazulula inkinga akuyona "ekhanda kuya umsila", futhi noma ngayiphi indlela. Kungcono ukuqala nge amasayithi kalula, ikhambi okunikela isimo esihle bese wengeza ngokuzethemba. Daily "gnawing" izimbobo ezincane ushizi kungabonakali kuholele ukuqedela nokudla kwakhe.

Isibonelo esingokoqobo: kokuqala ukubhala, abalobi uhlole amanye isici kakhudlwana kunabanye, noma umane nesithakazelo isihloko. Qala ukuveza imicabango ephepheni, kubalulekile kusukela sihloko.

Ukukhulisa kahle zomsebenzi, kufanele asebenzise izindlela ezichazwe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inhlanganisela wabo ngabanye, kuncike imigomo kanye nemisebenzi ethize.