Tindzaba letimfisha izingane - ingxenye yengcebo kwezincwadi Russia

Njengoba udaba Yebo, ukuthi tindzaba letimfisha izingane - lokhu yilokho kanye abakudingayo. Okokuqala, akuzona zonke izingane eziphathwa kuhluke assiduity, futhi okwesibili, indzaba lemfisha, beyiyoqonda, okwesithathu, izingane bazokwazi uyixoxe ke.

amagama Omkhulu

Kodwa iDemo akusho ezimbi noma ezibhaliwe washesha. Tindzaba letimfisha izingane ebhaliwe zabuna okhazimulayo izincwadi Russian - A. S. Pushkin, L. N. UTolstoy, A. P. chehov, M. Yu Lermontov.. Kuningi imisebenzi emihle ezinganeni, futhi lamafisha, A. ebhaliwe K. UTolstoy. Omunye kumele abe ithalente omkhulu, ngamagama ambalwa ukutshela indaba, kokuba unesiqalo nesiphetho, kungase ezifundisayo mhlawumbe bedabukile noma onamileyo. Yiqiniso, kwelikhono lekubhala tindzaba letimfisha izingane ubonisa ngezinga eliphakeme nolwazi izwi futhi filigree ubuciko lembhali.

Indlela ukubhala ngamafuphi futhi abanamakhono, geniuses ukwazi

Kukhona izindaba eziningi ezihlobene nokuloba tindzaba letimfisha. Njengomthetho, amagama abalobi kulezi zimo njalo basonta buchopho. O. uHenry iwine lo mncintiswano for the best indzaba lemfisha. miniature yakhe, ehlanganisa iziphakamiso eziningana kwadingeka zonke izithako ezidingekayo ukuze imisebenzi egcwele - sakhiwo, umvuthwandaba futhi sincumo. Ernest Hemingway uye wagomela ngokuthi wayengeke ukubhala indaba amagama amane owathinta abafundi. Ungasingenisi kungenzeki ukuba "ukuthengisa isihlangu izingane. Unworn. " Into yokuqala ukuthi efika engqondweni - umntwana wafa. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukucabanga ukunqanda ukuthi ngithenge izicathulo nobaba akazange ukuqagela ubukhulu. Ngo Kurt Vonnegut has ngisho 8 imithetho zokubhala tindzaba letimfisha. Kunenqwaba emincanyana brilliant, kuhlanganise izingane. Futhi-ke, ukuze bagxilise izingane ukunambitheka ezinhle, kufanele ulifunde abalobi abanamakhono. umbhali American Dzherom Devid Selindzher ukuthi ngisho nezinsana kudingeka ufunde eqanjiwe ezinhle - masinyane ukuzola. Kodwa grudnichki futhi izingane omdala kudingeka basabele ngenkuthalo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhleka. Futhi ke kukhona inqwaba letimfisha ezihlekisayo izingane.

zwe eliyinkimbinkimbi kwezingane

Baby laugh lula. Kunzima ukubhala indaba umama nobaba zayijabulela. Kuyinto ngokuphelele ukwazi umbhali zezingane Korneyu Ivanovichu Chukovskomu. Lokujabulela kwaba incwadi yakhe edumile ethi "Phakathi amabili nanhlanu." Lokhu Anthology, equkethe letimfisha ezihlekisayo izingane, kanye eyingqayizivele "incwadi detovedeniya". Le ncwadi ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela yengcebo izincwadi zezingane, kodwa futhi lesi sikhwama yegolide ingane pedagogy kanye psychology. Leli qoqo okungenakufa unempendulo: abadala ufunde okuningi mayelana nezwe izingane. Futhi eyingqayizivele, ethinta inhliziyo, ezihlekisayo, ithalente ubonisa njengoba izingane zibona indawo ezizungezile yabo.

ongaceli Manje

Bala zabuna, ngokubhala tindzaba letimfisha izingane, kungaba isikhathi eside, nazi ezinye zalezi zizathu: Prishvin Nosov, Zoshchenko. Ushinsky wabhala uchungechunge tindzaba letimfisha izingane. Ngokwesibonelo, "bishki" - Tale of the pawl futhi incwadi, ehlanganisa omunye isigaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane. Ayikho isikhathi eside kunaleso "imbuzi" futhi "Inkomo". Kodwa lezi zinganekwane kancane eyaziwa.

Kazi kungani bengakwazi ukusifunda kahle ukuze izingane enkulisa? Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky (1824-1871) - umsunguli pedagogy yesayensi, imisebenzi yakhe izingane abhalwe, ulimi ezinhle ecacile, kubangela ukumamatheka uhlobo, abazi zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi.

Umbhali "uMalume Vanya" - izingane

Akukhona nje ukufunda laseChekhov nezindaba izingane. imisebenzi iDemo ikakhulukazi umbhali ezinhle (Anton Pavlovich fanele ngokuya ukushaya emhloleni, olungena udade ithalente). Wabhala - kafushane nabanekhono, ngoba ngangingakwazi ukwenza okuhlukile.

Nokho, emfushane izindaba zakhe ( "My" ke "" noma emangalisa "Yin and Yang") Namanje ebhaliwe abadala. Kodwa "Kashtanka," "Vanya," "White-fronted" - akuyona indaba. Ikheli phezu imvilophi kwendaba "Vanka" - "Edolobhaneni umkhulu" -Generally baba nesifenqo futhi sima siqine ngolimi yansuku zonke.

A brilliant futhi yizicukuthwane

Umjikeleto ezinhle imisebenzi zezingane has nombhali "Impi Nokuthula". Baziwa njengezakhamuzi "Tindzaba letimfisha izingane." UTolstoy Lev Nikolaevich, bekhulume izingane zabo, bese izingane ongumlimi kusukela Yasnaya Polyana. Ngaphezu tindzaba letimfisha ngezilwane kule umbhali omkhulu has a yezinganekwane esifushane kakhulu kepha ngimuhle futhi uyafundisa netinsimu ukuthi zifakwe ABC esikhishwe UTolstoy ngoba edolobhaneni izingane. He enza it kufinyeleleke, futhi ithakaseleka. Dlala inganekwane ezifundisayo - uchazwe kabusha imisebenzi Aesop. Akuwona wonke Ukubala Russian ekhathalela imbangela enjalo yizicukuthwane njengoba imfundo ongumlimi izingane. Futhi Tolstoy wasondela lokhu njengendaba engathí sina lokhu kanye nazo zonke umthwalo iwukuthi: kungenxa yemijikelezo zezingane zakhe siklanyelwe sikhulisa ezinganeni kwesifiso sokwazi izwe, ukuthuthukisa bomele yokufunda, ekugxiliseni uthando umsebenzi omuhle nzima, njengabo ukufunda izincwadi. izindaba Yakhe emfishane imisebenzi ephelele, ukuthinta futhi lunomusa. Kuzo akukho ngawokwakha, kodwa uyafundisa. Yebo, futhi akucaci ukuthi kungadabukisa kanjani uma ezincwadini ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwakungekho imisebenzi ngaphansi brilliant izingane. Lokhu akukona mayelana Donald Duck amahlaya. Lezi zincwadi ngohlamvu capital.