Sumy esifundeni: emizaneni, izifunda, amadolobha. Trostyanets, Akhtyrka, Sumy esifundeni

Umlando kunoma iyiphi indawo ecebile ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu ekushintsheni izimpilo zezakhamuzi zawo, imicimbi. Sumy esifundeni izitolo inkumbulo yayo njengoba izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi kwenzekeni ku-insimu yalo kusukela Bronze Age kuze kube namuhla. Manje kuyathandeka ipaki elihle futhi eziluhlaza amapaki namahlathi Ukraine, laduma ngemikhiqizo yalo yezolimo, isikhungo zezimboni kanye namasiko. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Indawo

Sumy esifundeni ihlanganisa indawo ka 23.800 amakhilomitha square, zazo 17% kuyinto afanayo zemvelo green. Kukhona indawo asemaqeleni. Omunye wabo - inhlabathi Michael ayizintombi, owaziwa Ukrainian asemaqeleni Reserve. Isifunda itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine, endaweni waseRussia. imingcele ubude 298 amakhilomitha. Ngo Sumy siphela yimifula eminingana emikhulu - Vorskla, Desna, Psel, Sula, Ukudla. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona okuningi emifuleni encane, amancane amachibi amakhulu. Inani labantu base-ndawo ukuze 2013 yokubala abantu, lokulandisa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1 138, kuhlanganise 68% izakhamuzi kwezindawo zasemakhaya 32%. Sumy esifundeni, Sumy esifundeni baye eside laduma ngemikhiqizo yalo yezolimo (ikakhulukazi amazambane) nezimpahla ezimbonini. On insimu yalo ekhulwini le-17 SMME abadumile yayiqhutshelwa, okuyinto edonsela nezimboni amazwe aseYurophu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Miropolskaya, okuyinto manje isikali yayo ongancintisana Sorochinskaya.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umlando Sumy

Sumy esifundeni lalakhiwe e 4-5 eminyaka BC, izizwe zakwa-abazingeli nabadobi. Kamuva ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza abalimi kanye pastoralists. Mayelana 70 izindunduma futhi zokungcwaba ezitholakala Sumy, embule ukuphila ngalezo zikhathi. Mayelana 8-10 eminyaka AD ensimini Sumy esifundeni ixazululwe northerners, kamuva elaba ingxenye Kievan Rus. Khona-ke babe khona umuzi Glukhov, Sumy, Romny futhi Putivl nabanye. Lezi amazwe kungukuthi ivele yavezwa kuphangwa emibi Tatar-Mongol izindimbane futhi Polovtsian, lokho kwesokunxele lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke tetemibhalo "Lay." Kodwa, Sumy esifundeni, Sumy esifundeni, futhi kamuva endaweni yesehlakalo lokuqothulwa ngesihluku, ebanjelwe kalowo sokuhlukanisa umthetho phakathi Russia nase Rzeczpospolita. Ngo 1658, endaweni maphakathi Slobodskiy ibutho of Cossacks, yayiwukuvikela imingcele Russia. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 yi-Isinqumo uPawulu ngingena Sumy izifundazwe Sloboda-Ukraine ngaphansi protectorate isiRashiya, ngo-1835 kuqanjwe kabusha kuya Kharkiv. Ngo-1923, lesi sifundazwe uyekwa yene ngokweqile, futhi kuphela ngo-1939 January 10, uhulumeni wamaSoviet wakhipha isimemezelo kwi ukwakheka ingxenye yase-USSR le Sumy esifundeni. Kuhlanganisa izifunda 18, 7 no-8 izindawo amadolobha lesifunda ezinkulu. Ngo-2007, phakathi Euroregion Russian futhi Ukraine Sumy eKursk oblast yasungulwa, okuthiwa "Yaroslavna", eyasebenza njengodonga isenzo engakaze ibonwe rapprochement baseRussia base-Ukraine, izizwe ezimbili anobuhlobo.

Sumy

I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege komuzi ukubukeka ngempela ehlukile - izikhwama ezintathu ezifanayo njengoba ngokusho legend, the Cossacks, ngokuhlala kulezi zindawo, wathola eduze komfula abazingeli abathathu isikhwama esigcwele igolide. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1652. Lesi sivumelwano iqamba Sumin isiphetho, kamuva yaphenduka Sumin. version Ukraine igama - ukudabuka kanye ukulangazelela izwe lakubo kwabokufika, ngoba ngesi-Ukraine kusho "isamba." Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi le ndawo nje awunika igama lokuthi umfula ngalo wakhela.

Sumy esifundeni sibonga yemvelo futhi muhle kakhulu. Njengoba yena ihlala isikhwama emfuleni futhi inflow wakhe Umcibisholo emibili Popadka, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu ulwandle wachela - Kosovschinskoe kwesigubhu eseduze imingcele Sumy. Lo muzi ubizwa ehlotshisiwe echibini Cech nemizimba eyenziwe amanzi, kukhona amapaki amahle izikwele, izikhumbuzo eziningi yezakhiwo kanye zomlando. Okubukwe kakhulu - Gazebo, okuyinto uphawu komuzi, iChurch of the Resurrection, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-17, uZiqu-zintathu Cathedral. Izivakashi nazi amahhotela yesimanje, yeshashalazi, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, amakilabhu asebusuku.

Romney, Sumy esifundeni

Lo muzi wasendulo Kuvezwe ensimini ka Novgorod-Seversky ubukhulu, bahlushwa amaTartar. Kwafika igama kusukela Igama lomfula lapho itholakala. Ngo 1640 ensimini ka banamuhla emzaneni yasungulwa eFree inqaba Russian ukuvikela imingcele nabasePoland. Zagijima ngokushesha baqala ukwakha inqaba yakhe siqu - Akhtyrka. It wazinza ngasizathu simbe, insimu Russian. Ubethula kamuva sidluliselwe Russia Adamu Kisil, Kiev and Bratslav umbusi. Regimental Akhtyrka edolobheni, ekubeni komnikazi ngobukhulu Slobozhanshchina, ngo-1765 wangena izifundazwe Sloboda-Ukraine. Akhtyrka (Sumy esifundeni) esadlala indima ebalulekile kulo emlandweni wanamuhla. Phakathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi, ngavakashela uPetru mina, futhi Akhtyrka hussar ibutho wakhonza njengephayona iqhawe impi Napoleon Davydov, umqambi Alyabyev Decembrist Muraviev, le Lermontov abadumile.

Glukhov

Lo muzi futhi lwasendulo. Lesi sivumelwano, uvele eNkantolo Bronze Age, lapho ezizweni zamaSkithe kuthuthwe lapha. Manje bafumana ezindaweni eziningana, okuvumela kahle ukuze acwaninge ngokuphila lasendulo Glukhov.

It lethiwa (mhlawumbe) ngoba yayisekelwe endaweni eqhelile ezinamahlathi. Umlando edolobheni amumethe izenzakalo okhazimulayo kwesibhamu. Ngakho, ababenako le nabasePoland, naseLithuania, isiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian. Glukhov lidlule esandleni izikhathi eziningana ukuze nginikeze kwaze kwaba yilapho e 1782 idolobha elikhulu lesifunda. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, Glukhov (Sumy esifundeni) laliyinhloko-dolobha ye-Hetman, sokuqondisa se-Ukraine, lokuhlala hetmans Ukraine, maphakathi ukuhweba amabele. Ngo 1352, isifo owabhubhisa bonke abakhileyo kulo. Ngo 1748 futhi 1784 imililo ngemlilweni zezakhiwo eziningi mlando sokhuni, e 1941-43 edolobheni iqhunyiswe amaJalimane angasiboni. Kodwa Glukhov ngokuphindaphindiwe emlotheni. Manje lokhu kuphazanyiswa kakhulu imvelo futhi elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi greenest Ukraine nge ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu, amasonto kanye sites omlando esiyingqayizivele, amapaki kanye nezindawo zemvelo.

Swan

Hlola idolobha Sumy esifundeni, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa Swan, owakhulela loMfula imifula kanye namachibi Olshanka Lebedinsky.

Mhlawumbe uma kwakukhona ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi eziningi, okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi ichibi, nangemva kwakhe, futhi isiphetho. Abantu kuqala bakha emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi Age. Indaba entsha sihlehlela emuva 1652, lapho abantu baphinde kwelungelo-yasebhange Ukraine. Ngesinye isikhathi lo muzi uqambe Swan nabadumile ukuze uthole yezitolo yayo Arcade. Nokho, ngemva kweGreat Northern neMpi insimu yalo Kwakuseshwa nokubulawa amaningi abasekeli Mazepa umkhapheli, kanye nomuzi walahlekelwa umoya walo lyrical-romantic. Indawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izivakashi kule chibi Lebedyn Shelekhovsky. Yasungulwa ngesikhathi Ice Age futhi ubhekwa endala njengomlando iChibi iBaikal. Leli chibi lizungezwe ihlathi virgin, okuyizinto izilwane eziningi nezinyoni ekhaya. Amanzi obandayo futhi ahlanzekile kakhulu, eziningi zezinhlanzi, izinkalankala, imithini. Kodwa ukuthola kukhona nzima kakhulu, ngoba khona kwemigwaqo emihle okwamanje.

Romney

Lokhu edolobheni ulala nomlambo Sula, endaweni lapho agelezela emfuleni Romaine. It yasungulwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu 10 futhi kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e iTestamente Vladimira Monomaha. Nokho, lalinabantu njengoba kwenza bonke abanye Sumy esifundeni, njengoba eneminyaka engu ngethusi. Ngo isiqinisekiso lokhu, kanye ukuhlala lapha amaSkithe amangcwaba eziningana nemizana ezitholakele. Ekhulwini le-13-ke wathatha Tartar-amaMongol. kamuva Romney wajoyina Grand Duchy of Lithuania ke e Rzeczpospolita, bese esimweni Russian. Kulomuzi abangu ukuvalelisa Hetman Bespaly neNkosi Charles XII. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo vicissitudes empi, Romney athuthukile njengendlela yezitolo. Sahlela lapha njalo ngonyaka Fairs enkulu, esahlanganisa abadayisi abathengi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Manje kuyathandeka okuyidolobha lesifunda Sumy esifundeni. Lapha lesikhumbuzo ukuze Taras Shevchenko wavulwa, owokuqala emhlabeni. Romney - idolobha benomoya wokungenisa izivakashi. Izivakashi lapha uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo: esikhumbuzo, iminyuziyamu, izakhiwo amahle ubudala, amasonto amaningi namathempeli.

Shostka

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, Shostka idume opholile kanye ifilimu, ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo "Svema". Manje umuzi sanitized futhi ulinde nabatshali zimali ukuba babe kwepaki yezimboni. It yasungulwa ngo phakathi nekhulu le-18 kwi lomfula esifanayo, owumthelela Desna. Ngesisekelo kwaba ukwakhiwa ifektri powder, ogama imikhiqizo asetshenziswa empini yokulwa kukaNapoleon YaseCrimea. Sumy esifundeni, izifunda, nemizana okuyinto wadlala indima emlandweni wezwe, zonke bengene shí ezintweni umlando. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni lapho Shostkinsky Voronezh emzaneni onegama elifanayo ne edolobheni Russian ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi iyadida. Ngakho, kuba ihlathi Ukraine futhi Voronezh ezishiwo zemihla lasendulo. Eduze emzaneni Prince Romodanovsky wanqoba ibutho hetman Czarniecki, lapha ukufihla Svyatoslav Lipetsk, Lipetsk umbusi ubukhulu.

Konotop

Lokhu edolobheni abantu abaningi sizihlanganise nabantu indaba hryhory kvitka "Konotop uyathakatha", kodwa kuphela e-Ukraine, kunezinhlobo ezintathu edolobhaneni elinegama elifanayo. Konotop (Sumy esifundeni) sasiyindawo izizwe zakwa namanje amasayithi Neolithic. Itholakala kwi lomfula Ezuch. On insimu yomuzi kanye nesifunda thutheleka fula noDolly Lipka. Ekhulwini le-16 eziphethwe Konotop naseLithuania. Kamuva wabalwela izwe lakhe Poland neRussia. Ngo-1635, kwafika umphathi-dolobha Polish wakha nenqaba Konotop. Duzane lakhula edolobheni. Namuhla iyisikhungo ezinkulu lesifunda. Konotop idume zenzeka lapha ngo-1659 Konotop impi. Kwakungesinye izimpi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho we Russian-Ukraine (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, Russian kanye Polish) impi lapho amabutho Russian anqotshwa. Wayala i jikelele abanolwazi Alexey Trubetskoy. Ngokumelene naye wathuthela izinkulungwane amabutho anonya eRussia womanyano. Ngo ibutho lawo babe YaseCrimea AmaTatar, nabasePoland, amasosha bakwamanye amazwe kanye Cossacks, owakhonza Vyhovsky. Ngo Konotop labetibambile imikhosi esizinikezele le mpi, nge ekudalweni kabusha izenzakalo kahle leyo minyaka.

Trostyanets (Sumy esifundeni)

Enye idolobha elihle kakhulu Sumy kuyinto Trostyanets. E-Ukraine, zikhona 20 nemizana naleli gama. Trostyanets (Sumy esifundeni), ezazidume ngokutshala zemvelo umngcele Neskuchny yayo wadala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Lapha, behlonipha Battle of Poltava sidale sivale indlela engena emgedeni we Nymphs, lapho ayehlelwe isinyathelo ezigcawugcawu. Futhi isithakazelo mkhulu kwamanzi Bakirovsky Reserve. Kuvikela omunye amaxhaphozi ngobukhulu zezwe zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane, izinyoni kanye nezitshalo. City Trostyanets encane, kodwa ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela. Ikakhulukazi ithandwa kakhulu izivakashi kukhona Manor Golitsyn futhi 'round egcekeni, "yangaphambili ihhashi ogibele esikoleni, kanye enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kube ukusebenza isekisi abadlali. Manje imikhosi lapha.

izifunda Famous Sumy esifundeni

Ngaphezu imizi abanesifiso edolobhaneni Sumy esifundeni nasemadolobheni-uhlobo zokuhlala. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha igama ezithakazelisayo Vorozhba, esadaleka 70s kwekhulu le-17. incazelo eqondile yegama akuyona, mhlawumbe, ngalezo zinsuku kwakukhona uyathakatha abadumile esifundeni. Okukhulu isikhungo somlando izimboni Putivl, eyasungulwa ekhulwini 10. Ngesinye isikhathi kwaba i inqaba ebalulekile Old isimo Russian. On yayo izindonga ukukhala Yaroslavna, ulilela Prince Igor. Akwaziwa futhi omkhulu Pysarivka (Sumy esifundeni), okuyinto ekhulwini le-18 wadala indawo bandura abadlali abayizimpumputhe. isithakazelo Omkhulu phakathi izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo futhi umane qakala ubunjalo abantu kuyinto Krolevets edolobheni elincane futhi isimangaliso-apula esihlahleni yakhe eneminyaka engu-200 ubudala. Kuyinto kuphela izwe ngokwalo bandisa nokuphila by ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amagatsha. Phakathi abendawo siphile yokuthi isizathu kuba isiqalekiso lasendulo.