Tracheitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Tracheitis - ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze kuqhoqhoqho. Snorkel (kuqhoqhoqho) iqala amalaka futhi ngokushelela ku bronchi ezimbili. tracheal ukuvuvukala - a zokugula ejwayeleke kakhulu yomoya engenhla. Ukuze tracheitis kungenzeka amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. tracheitis olunamandla ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva ukuvuvukala e amalaka, pharynx noma acinene ingaphakathi.

Amagciwane namagciwane avame ukubangela tracheitis. Izimpawu zesifo nasezintweni ezincane ziboniswa kanje: edema, kokuziphatha, hyperemia futhi edema of ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ogama surface embozwe esiningi isikhwehlela, iphuzu ngezinye izikhathi eqoshiwe (petechial) ukopha. Abantu ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala nokubhema kukhona okuningi cishe ukubhalisa tracheitis ezingamahlalakhona. Izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala ngesimo izikhathi eside futhi eyayizothatha isikhathi eside ka ukukhwehlela. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi etiology ka tracheitis okungamahlalakhona kungase kube ngenxa yokujama tsi e yomoya, okuholela izifo yamaphaphu, izinso nenhliziyo. Isizathu kungaba tracheitis zivuvukale ingaphakathi acinene futhi sinuses paranasal.

Uma ingane yakho ukuthi sine- tracheitis, izimpawu ezinganeni zenzeka kakhulu kanengi ukudlula e abadala (umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, isifuba esomile lapho kungenzeka ukwenzeka ebusuku). Auscultation wengane avame uthephwe kwesifuba.

Lapho sitholakele tracheitis okungamahlalakhona, izimpawu sengathi izinguquko hypertrophic futhi atrophic ku mucosa we kuqhoqhoqho. Isici nobuntu tracheitis atrophic wukuthi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we kuqhoqhoqho iba izacile, uya grey, kuba acwebezelayo futhi bushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi ubuso bayo embozwe soma ezincane, okuyinto izimbangela ukhwehlela. Lapho nixoxa tracheitis hypertrophic, izimpawu zakhe zibonisa vasodilation futhi ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kukhulile isikhwehlela zamagama kanye ubovu isikhwehlela. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla odokotela setha emva ukuhlolwa laboratory auscultation nokuziphatha.

Tracheitis: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lesi sifo nohlobo causative, ukuthi kuhloswe ekhuluma imbangela ecashile. Ukuze ngcono kwegazi iziguli thorax ebekiwe lwesinaphi. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kule aphansi ipheshana zokuphefumula iyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-antimicrobial (antibiotic, sulfonamides). Njengoba expectorants uqoke ane-alikhali ephefumula, lwebhece impande, licorice, utshani nokunye termopsisa Lapho tracheitis viral esetshenziswa - rimantadine, interferon (ephumelela kunazo ezinsukwini zakuqala yokwelashwa).

Physicians for inhalation ukusetshenziswa umusi noma nebulizer ultrasonic. Ekhaya, ephefumula kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kwalezi amadivaysi. Ngenxa yale njongo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-pan okuyinto ukufuthelana ngu izibuko eziningana amanzi nge ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa (10% iodine alcoholate - ezimbalwa amathonsi amaqabunga zikagamthilini, anise noma uwoyela mentha). Ngakho, lapho ephefumula ukushisa kumele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Ngo tracheitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki angasebenzisa propolis. Yabela ephefumula nomkhiqizo bee (propolis wax e isilinganiso 60:40). Inhalation ukuchitha kabili ngosuku (ekuseni, kusihlwa) imizuzu engu-15. Lapho esomile ukukhwehlela - glaucine, libeksin Codeine. Inkinga tracheitis laryngitis noma pharyngitis ngokwanele ngempumelelo ezinsukwini zakuqala we sifo apomorphine hydrochloride imithi. Ngo ukwakheka ubovu isikhwehlela engcono yokusiza aerosol antibiotic. imiphumela eyanelisayo etholakala nge inhlanganisela yokwelapha elwa namagciwane elashwe Vitamin (ascorbic acid, retinol).