Isifo samaphaphu kubangelwa amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta ezithinta esisodwa noma zombili emaphashini. Ngaphambi kokutholakala izakhiwo ezuzisayo penicillin kusukela isifo zonke amathathu wabulawa. Kuze kube manje, cishe izigidi ezintathu kubantu abaphethwe yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia eU.S. esigidini eRussia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isayensi wezokwelapha uye wenza intuthuko enkulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi njengoba nenyumoniya wafa, izinkulungwane zabantu, lesi sifo singumbulali namanje yingozi. Namuhla, yena ubulawa 5% weziguli ezine. Nanguya lesithupha ohlwini izifo ezibulalayo eRussia. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuphatha i-pneumonia, bonke abantu kufanele bazi futhi sisebenzise lolu lwazi ngesikhathi ukuvela kokuqala izimpawu.
Kungcono Yiqiniso, akusho ubuhlungu, futhi-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukugwema kokuba utheleleke yisiphi isifo igciwane. Ngaphezu ulwazi, indlela yokuphatha i-pneumonia, kuyoba kuhle umuntu ngamunye ukuthi unombono mayelana nokuthi bakuphatha kanjani kungaba ungenwe. Airborne - yilokho indlela eyinhloko esiyisebenzisayo yokusakaza. Sneezing nesineke kuholela yokuthi nezilwanyana ezincane awo adedelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu ophile kahle angase uhogela. Ngenxa yalokho emaphashini akhe, futhi, uzoqala ukuvuvukala. Kwezinye izimo, le sifo sibangelwa umsebenzi okwandisiwe amagciwane okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila of ekhaleni nomphimbo. Uma amasosha omzimba zibuthaka, igciwane iqala ukuba azale ande emaphashini futhi kubangele ukusabela ukuvuvukala. Futhi endabeni isifo kungenziwa overcooling consequently Ukungena we mirkoorganizmov umzimba ukuthi buthaka amasosha omzimba.
Izimpawu pneumonia zingase zihluke. Kule minyaka embalwa edlule kuye kwaba asymptomatic, okungasekelwe sihambisane nanoma yimiphi imfiva, akukho ukukhwehlela, akukho isikhwehlela. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa njalo iqala ukubambezeleka, ukuze isifo kungabangela izinkinga. Ngempela, izindlela eziningi wazama kanjani aphathe i-pneumonia, okuyinto kuhambisana imfiva, dyspnea, ukukhwehlela, Ukugodola, expectoration. Ayikho uphawu bungavami ubuhlungu esifubeni uma ukuphefumula.
Kodwa akusho ukuthi kuhambisane inyumoniya ukukhwehlela. Uma ukutheleleka ikude ipheshana zokuphefumula, kukhwehlela ngeke. Uma lesi sifo kuhambisana ikhanda, ukwazi ezishintshwe imfiva, izindlela indlela yokuphatha i-pneumonia, izoke ezahlukene.
Common Okusanda nenyumoniya ezinganeni. Izinkomba ilezi: ukucobeka, ukuntuleka esesuthi, imfiva. Xilonga ebuntwaneni pneumonia kungaba onguchwepheshe. Ukuze siqiniseke ukwenza X-ray yokukhanya - ithuluzi eliyinhloko e uphethwe. Ukugxila okuvuthayo iyabonakala ngokucacile ku x-ray. It kungabuye kwenziwe isikhwehlela ukuhlaziywa, esiza ukucacisa uhlobo lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kungase kube umile noma ekhaya Indlela aphathe nenyumoniya ekhaya, udokotela uzokutshela. Imithi elwa namagciwane kuyabekwa kuwo onkhe izinhlobo zesifo. Kodwa namuhla, penicillin akuzange kusize ayisekho yithuluzi elinamandla, okuyinto esabe kwamagciwane. Manje amalungiselelo afanele "Cephalosporin", "clavulanate", "Sulfamethoxazole," "Amoxicillin" nezinye elwa namagciwane. Uma i-pneumonia kubangelwa Umkhuhlane amagciwane, rhinoviruses, imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke kube umphumela oyifunayo. Khona-ke sihlanganise ngemithi elwa namagciwane.