Tyurkskiy Kaganat, inkolo KaMose umlando

Impendulo elula yalowo mbuzo wenkolo, Khanate Turkic cishe akunakwenzeka, ngakho yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi KaMose namasiko, ezihlanganisa izinkolelo, kuba inhlangano isimo. Ngo AD, mina yeminyaka Nendawo ka-yesimanje Central Asia, kukhona izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi namasiko ezweni neziwumqansa ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Tyurkskiy Kaganat. Inkolo kwesikhathi sokuqala isimo egqoka uhlamvu confessional, kuhlanganise izinkolelo eziningi lezizwe ezihlukahlukene obani ababa ingxenye yaleli zwe. Futhi isimo yadlulela ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, lwanele bathi mlando ngokusemthethweni ukuhlukanisa izinkathi ezimbili ebukhoneni isimo Turkish: Okokuqala Khanate, obabukhona iminyaka 551 kuya 659, kanti eyesibili - 679 - 744 edlule.

Ngesikhathi lapho linqoba Tyurkskiy Kaganat, inkolo ngoba cishe bonke abantu esifundeni wayengomunye - tengrizm. Ephakeme unkulunkulu Tengri. Ngokusho ososayensi, umsuka leli gama lihlotshaniswa ubuNkulunkulu umSkithe ukuthi kubonisa umfanekiso basezinganekwaneni iqhawe Targitai futhi akubonakalise unkulunkulu ophakeme yonke. Engalungile ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi abaseTurkey lasendulo esikhathini sangaphambi Islamic ayekholelwa emimoyeni, nokuthi unkulunkulu wabo ophakeme kwakungu impisi. Lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa njengomfelokazi sikakhokho kwezinye izizwe Turkic, kodwa hhayi wonke, abanye okufanayo ohlonishwa njengomholi ingwe, inkunzi, njll

Umlando enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba kahle impela samanje futhi uchaze indawo abantu ', okuyinto phakathi nekhulu-6th kwakheka isisekelo isimo Turkish. Lokhu amandla waqala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi empumalanga Turkmenistan, is kancane kancane kwanda, lakhula ngokwendawo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abe nemfundvo amaningi ngaphezulu. Uma ngonyaka 551 incotjwa Avars (nombusi wakhe wokugcina wabulawa), umholi we-Turks wathatha Bumyn Kagan isihloko. State kudala-Turks ayo, ngokuthi el Turk. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube khona kunoma yiluphi udaba umlando yalezi zizwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi imiqondo le: inyunyana zezizwe (state-Turkish) kanye Turk (-Turks State).

isimo Turkish - Tyurkskiy Kaganat, inkolo, isiko - wazibonela emlandweni waso, ezinye izikhathi eyingqopha, enye yazo, Yiqiniso, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-ze Islam, okuyinto eye wenza ukwakheka zenkolo labantu eyohlobo ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuleli zwe abaseTurkey izinkolelo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kwakuvamile. Nazi ezinye zazo. Buddhism yaqala ukusakaza phakathi kwabantu Turkish kusukela Chinese Turkestan. Kwathatha Uighurs, it is eyaziwa ukuthi ngisho Buddhism ahlonishwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho kukhona indaba mayelana nendlela lo mbusi Chinese Wong Kung (570-576) ethunyelwe omunye Khans lwamakhosi Bumin - Tapu Khan (573-583) izipho, futhi phakathi kwabanye, kube nephutha translation olimini Turkish yencwadi engcwele "Nirvana Sutra". Phakathi kwezizwe Turkic kabanzi kwakusakazwa njengoba Mazdaism - uhlobo namaZoroaster, okuyinto waqaphela khona lab 'onkulunkulu ababili, elimelela okuhle nokubi. I kabanzi kunazo le nkolo yasungulwa e-Iran kanye eBukhara esifundeni. Phakathi abaseTurkey babe abalandeli amahlelo esihlukile sobuKristu ngokukhethekile - Manichaeism, okuyinto njengenkolelo yokuthi kwamiswa ngenxa izimfundiso Zarathustra Symbiosis nobuKristu futhi ekuqaleni basakaza abanye umshumayeli Iranian okuthiwa Manichaean (kwezinye imithombo Islamic ibizwa ngokuthi avuse). Ngenxa Manichaeism, phakathi abaseTurkey, isibonelo, manje ine zamagama yaso ehlukile. Phakathi abaseTurkey babe abasekeli Abalandeli behlelo likaNestorius - Bishop of wayiyisa eByzantium, ayehlukile ngesimo sawo imibono yawo engokwenkolo kusukela nezimfundiso classical, ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye isithunzi. Ukuze abaseTurkey lwangena theosophy Confucius njengoba yokufuna imfundo e China kwakuvamile kakhulu phakathi kwezicukuthwane Turkish.

Lapho eqala iba yingxenye yomhlabathi Tyurkskiy Kaganat inkolo futhi yashintshwa ezinkulu, ngokuyinhloko ezingeni izizwe ngazinye baye bakwazi ukwakha siqu wekuba sive yabo kazwelonke.

Ngokwesibonelo, esaphakama 567, ngaphansi kokubusa Khan Bayan Avar Khanate, inkolo yamaSulumane okwakukhona ngaphambili, ekhulwini lesi-8 wanqotshwa amabutho noKarla Velikogo, bese abantu baseHungary, okuholela yokuthi bakhona uye wathatha ubuKatolika zakudala. Esinye isibonelo inkolo le Khazar Khanate, lapho eseneminyaka ilungu Turkic, kwaba yobuqaba. Ngemva kokuwa Khanate Turkic, le Khazars - izizwe Turkic leqembu-Mongolian ebuJudeni. Kwathi ngonyaka 679, owokuqala ikakhulukazi lolu kholo olusha wathatha amalungu akhuthele iqembu elibusayo, okuyinto isikhashana kwaba ngisho eshukumiseleka ukuba ufihle leli qiniso kubantu.

Ngakho, umlando izizwe Turkic wenkolo kuyinto interweaving esiqhubekayo nokungqubuzana ngamasiko nobuhlanga kanye nemvelo kwezombangazwe, okwakusho ezanquma KaMose izinqubo zenkolo endaweni yokuhlala yabo.