U-Elsa Triolet: A Biography, lokusungula

U-Elsa Triolet - umbhali kanye umhumushi, ngenxa okuyinto amagama abameleli temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Soviet kanye izinkondlo waziwa ngaphandle Russia. Ekhaya manje ezaziwa ngokuthi udadewabo omncane we muse Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Ngemuva kokushiya Russia zaseSoviet eko ekuseni, Tirol uye wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe umsebenzi wokubhala. Kuyinto ngenxa izinguqulo wakhe kwezincwadi Russian zitholwe abafundi French.

eRussia

U-Elsa Triolet wazalwa eRussia. Abazali okuthiwa u-Ella wakhe, kodwa washintsha igama ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Isibongo Triolet umbhali njengefa kusukela umyeni wakhe wokuqala.

Ubaba - uSergei Kagan - wakhulela emkhayeni wamaJuda, wafundiswa enhloko-dolobha futhi waba ummeli owaziwa. igama likanina lalingu-wopiyano. U-Elsa, kanye udadewabo omdala wayazi izilimi eziningana zaseYurophu futhi, yebo, kusukela zisencane ukudlala upiyano. Njengomhlaba Redhead uLily, ngubani immortalized imbongi omkhulu Soviet, U-Elsa wayengakhulumi bancishwa ukunakwa besilisa. Nakekela ke umbhali Viktor Shklovsky, imbongi Futurist Vasily Kamensky, le sezilimi Roman Jakobson. umyeni Okokuqala kwaba u-Andre-Per Triole ezathatha yakhe kude Soviet Russia.

eTahiti

Esiqhingini eTahiti, lo mbhangqwana wachitha kancane isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kodwa awuzange ube ubunyoninco ipharadesi angavamile. umshado Early eyathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. U-Elsa Triolet waya eYurophu, lapho isehlukaniso. Izinkumbulo kokuhlala kwawo esiqhingini lunikezelwe inoveli "iTahiti".

Ngo Berlin

Ngaphambi ushona inhloko-dolobha Germany, u-Elsa Triolet wachitha isikhathi esithile e-London, lapho ayesebenza studio yezakhiwo. Kodwa maphakathi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe Russian ngasekuqaleni XX leminyaka wayesalokhu Berlin, okuyinto ngokushesha waya umbhali. Kulomuzi, eyakhishwa inani elikhulu izincwadi isiRashiya nasemaphephandabeni. Ukuze nkathi zihlanganisa ucezu lokuqala. Ku-ukushicilela Berlin izindlu wasebenza Elsa Triolet. Izincwadi ezibhaliwe ayezidinga lapho Berlin, ayesekhona buthaka kakhulu. Lapho Inani elihle wokuphila has incwadi Shklovsky "CSB", okuyinto enikelwe Berlin isikhathi e Tirol ukuphila.

Triolet Aragon

Kuba ngaphezulu elihlale Paris iminyaka. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa wayehlala ehhotela Montparnasse. Futhi kwaba e-dolobha French zaneliswe umbhali Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Biography ke ihlobene eduze umuntu. Kusukela ngo-Paris, Roman Triole Aragon eyathatha iminyaka engamashumi amane nambili. Mayelana nempilo yakho muse izincwadi zakhe Russian nesiFulentshi babe eziningi amahemuhemu. Ngokusho komunye wabo, indoda Tirol yesibili kwakunguDodayi indoda i izintokazi angalungiseki '. Ngakolunye - ukuze afihle nobungqingili kwakhe, kuhlanganise nomshado ngaye yayiwukuba ikhava elula.

In Paris

Eminyakeni Paris Elsa kwakugxile kuphela emibuthanweni zokudala. A agcwele Impucuko eminyakeni yokuqala kanye Aragon yayigcwele izinkinga zezimali. Ngaphambi ngahlangana imbongi French Elsa enikeziwe umyeni kuqala. Nge umshado ishintshile. Izimali Aragon ngokulambisa ngokwanele ukuba bahlale kuwo.

imigexo

Umndeni omusha ka-Elsa wathatha isinyathelo. French izincwadi ekuqaleni XX leminyaka libhekene ukuvela izitayela ezintsha, enye yazo - surrealism. Imisebenzi okudalwe kule isiqondiso zazingakapheli lokusungula Tirol, okuyinto ngaphezulu ethambekele temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba namaqiniso. Ukuze basebenza kanzima ukuze bondle ngokwabo Aragon kwaba womkhaya osemncane. Futhi u-Elsa waqala uthole alwenza eziphilayo ubucwebe. nenkathi enzima ka-ukuphila akulona ngaphandle indida umbhali ezichazwe inoveli yakhe "Umgexo". Lo msebenzi - omunye ambalwa abhalwe Russian. Ukungakwazi ishicilelwe eSoviet Union okwaholela ukuthi imibhalo French yaceba ne umlobi wezincwadi anolimi bomdabu njalo wahlala Russian.

Prix Goncourt

EFrance, lo mklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu emkhakheni izincwadi. Futhi waklonyeliswa Prix Goncourt ngoba inoveli yakhe Tirol "abathandi Avignon." Umsebenzi eshicilelwe okokuqala phakathi nempi, ngo-omunye ekunyatheliseni izincwadi ngomshoshaphansi. It Tirol babonakalisa nakho ukuthi babebone phakathi nempi. Futhi yena nomyeni wakhe umbhali waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele ayefihlwe khona kokubili uhlale ukufihla kwakuwukuphela kwendlela ukuze usinde. Yena wayengumbulali lamakhomanisi, kuba - a abakwamanye amazwe umsuka Russian abangamaJuda. Le ncwadi ishicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu. Umklomelo waklonyeliswa ngo-1944, Tirol.

ngemva kwempi,

Lapho impi iphela, e Triolet Aragon uqale ukuphila ehluke ngokuphelele. Zaba osaziwayo. Idinga iminyaka ayesezithendeni. Ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo iqembu zasemshadweni emazweni sezenhlalo. ukubukeka Communist efana Aragon futhi Triolet okubangelwa badideke ngisho naphakathi kwalabo ababengene nomunye iphathwa khona ngenhlonipho ngomsebenzi wabo. Ngisho nalapho iqiniso mayelana repressions kukaStalin yaziwa, abazange atjho nelilodwa ilizwi ukuzisola.

E-Fulansi, eziningi ziye zakubona ukuziphatha Tirol, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kepha ukumesaba abazali nodadewabo, abasala e-Soviet Union. Futhi kwakukhona okuthize sifana ukuphoxeka wazizwa Elsa Triolet. Ucaphuna nokuvuma kwakhe namuhla ukukhuluma ngokucacile wokuphenduka ukuthi babebone e zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule. Insimbi ezandleni ababusi KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - okubizwa ngokuthi yena kanye Tirol.

Le noveli zokugcina yanyatheliswa ngo-1970. ibizwa ngokuthi "The Nightingale uyama kancane ekuqaleni." Ngawo lowo nyaka kungunyaka kokufa umbhali French Lokudabuka Russian. Dade weza Tirol umngcwabo, Lilya Brik. emngcwabeni wagabadela amalungu French Communist Party. Kamuva, umphakathi abalandeli Aragon futhi Triolet kwahlelwa France. Kusukela efulethini, lapho umbhangqwana wachitha Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, i-Museum senziwa.

Encwadini yakhe ethi, anikezelwe Elze Triole, Shklovsky uye waveza ngokuphindaphindiwe umbono wokuthi kwenkululeko imihlaba kwamasiko lamazwe amabili akunakwenzeka. Ngokusobala, wayeshaye phansi. U-Elsa Triolet - umbhali, okuyinto langena umlando izincwadi isiFulentshi, kodwa uye wahlala Russian. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iminyaka eminingi akazange nokubhala ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.