Ubani ababulalayo futhi bekhona ezweni lanamuhla?

Ngokusungulwa koMdlalo wokuThuthukiswa kwezemidlalo, abantu abaningi babenemibuzo: "Abani ababulalayo?", "Ingabe umdlalo unokuxhumana neqiniso?". Ngempela, umphakathi onjalo wawuyiNkathi Ephakathi.

Emakhulwini angama-10-13 emaphandleni asePersia, kwakukhona isimo sase-Alamut. Kwavela ngenxa yokwahlukana kwamaSulumane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwehlelo likaIsmaili lomqondisi weShiite, lapho isimiso sezenkolo esilawulayo senza umzabalazo ongenakuqhathaniswa.

Izingxabano ezihle emazweni amaSulumane zivame ukuphenduka imibuzo ngokuphila nokufa. UHashan ibn-Sabbah, umsunguli wombuso omusha, kwadingeka acabange ngokusinda endaweni enonya. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi leli zwe lalikhona esifundeni sezintaba, futhi yonke imizi yayinamandla futhi ayitholakali, wayesebenzisa kabanzi ukuhlonishwa nokusebenza kwezijeziso ngokumelene nazo zonke izitha ze-Alamut. Ngokushesha umhlaba wonke wasempumalanga wafunda ukuthi ngubani owabulala.

Esigodlweni sikaHasan-ibn-Sabbah, esabizwa nangokuthi yiNkosi ye-Hill, umphakathi ovaliwe wabakhethiweyo wakhiwa, ulungele ukufa ngenxa yokwamukelwa umbusi no Allah. Inhlangano yayinezigaba eziningana zokuqalisa. Isiteji esingaphansi sasithathwe yizigebengu zokuzibulala. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukufeza umsebenzi nganoma yiziphi izindleko. Ngenxa yalokhu kwakungenzeka ukuqamba amanga, ukuzenza sengathi ulinde isikhathi eside, kodwa isigwebo sasingenakugwema ukulahlwa. Ababusi abaningi bamaSulumane kanye neziphathimandla zaseYurophu bazibonele ngabanye ukuthi abani ababulewe.

Ukuzibandakanya emphakathini wangasese kwakwamukelekile kubantu abaningi abasha base-Alamut, njengoba lanikeza ithuba lokuthola ukuvunywa jikelele futhi ukujoyina ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Abaphikisana kakhulu kuphela abavunyelwe ukungena emasangweni enqaba yezintaba - indawo kaHasan-ibn-Sabbah. Lapho, lo mguquli wayiphathwa ngokomqondo. Lancishiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa nokusikisela ukuthi le ndaba yayipharadesi. Lapho abantu abasha besesimweni sokudakwa izidakamizwa, babengamantombazane angamahhafu, beqinisekisa ukuthi izinjabulo zasezulwini ziyotholakala ngokushesha emva kokuba intando ka Allah igcwaliseke. Lokhu kuchaza ukungabikho kokuzibulala kwabantu ababulala ukuzibulala - abahlaseli abaqeda isabelo, ngemuva kokuqedela isabelo, abazange bazama ngisho nokufihla, bemukela njengomvuzo.

Ekuqaleni, ababulali balwa nabaphathi bamaSulumane. Futhi ngisho nangemva kokufika kwamaKhrisithi ePalestina, izitha zabo eziyinhloko kwakungenye ukunyakaza kwamaSulumane kanye nabaholi abangabulungisa abangamaSulumane. Kukholelwa ukuthi okwesikhashana ama-Templars nababulali babesebenzisane, ama- knightly enza ngisho aqasha ababulewe beNkosi yaseNtaba ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo. Kodwa lesi simo asizange sihlale isikhathi eside. Ababulali abazange bathethelele ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa ebumnyameni. Ngokushesha ihlelo liye lalwa namaKristu namaqembu angama-coreligionists.

Ngekhulu le-13, i-Alamut yabhujiswa amaMongol. Umbuzo uvela: ingabe lokhu kwakuwukuphela kwehlelo? Abanye bathi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukukhohlwa ukuthi yibaphi ababulewe. Abanye babona umkhondo wenhlangano ePersia, India, emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Konke kuvunyelwe - yilokho iNkosi yaseLil Hill iyala khona ukubulala amabhomu, ukuzithumela ukwenza imisebenzi. Isiqubulo esifanayo siyaqhubeka sikhona ezinhlanganweni ezinzima , ezenza zonke izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zabo. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, zivele zisebenzise imizwa yenkolo, izidingo kanye nethemba lokuzibulala. Ezimweni eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqalwa, inhlonipho yenkolo ikhona. Ngakho-ke ababulali esikhathini sethu nabo bayakhona-babizwa ngokuthi, mhlawumbe, ngokuhlukile, kodwa okusemqoka kuhlala: ukwesatshiswa nokubulala ukufeza imigomo yabo yezombusazwe noma yezomnotho. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kuxhumana kulandelwa kumaqembu ama-Islamic amaphekula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwesaba okwenziwe ngabanye kwasuswa esikhundleni somphakathi, okusho ukuthi noma yisiphi isakhamuzi esivelele sezwe singaba yisisulu.