Ubani owabhala "Wini Phu"? Umlando yokuzalwa incwadi ozithandayo

Ubani owabhala "Wini Phu"? Le ndoda ababefuna ukungena emlandweni ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi njengendlela umlobi sina, futhi ukuze bangene bahlale njengoba umdali iqhawe, okuyinto wonke umuntu uyazi kusuka ebuntwaneni - ibhere ka kanokusho endlini, enekhanda ezazigxishwe sawdust. A. A. Aleksandr Miln wadala uchungechunge tindzaba letimfisha nezinkondlo teddy bear, ukubhala izindaba indodana yakhe Christopher Robin, naye waba iqhawe yencwadi.

Abaningi izinhlamvu zethiwa SaseMilne, sibonga prototypes ngempela - amathoyizi sendodana yakhe. Mhlawumbe kudida kakhulu - History of Winnie. Winnipeg - yigama amabhere abahlala zoo yaseLondon, intandokazi Christopher. Indodana yakhe SaseMilne alethwe zoo ngo-1924, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kwalokho, umfana wathola kuqala lokuzalwa isipho bear kulelo nameless eyingqopha umhlangano. Bambiza Teddy, njengoba kujwayelekile amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi. Kodwa ngemva kokuhlangana bukhoma-bear ithoyizi udumo, yaqanjwa ngokuthi Vinnie. Kancane kancane uvele Winnie abangane: kubaba onothando eya indodana yakhe ukuthenga amathoyizi amasha, ingulube ngengulube wanika omakhelwane womfana. Abalingiswa efana Owl futhi Rabbit, umlobi wacabanga: ngokuhamba izenzakalo ezisencwadini.

Isahluko sokuqala emlandweni nebhere cub uvele ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi ngo-1925. Wini Phu nabangani bakhe wangenela ekuphileni ngenjabulo uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uWinnie, SaseMilne wabhala izincwadi ezimbili nephrozi futhi ezimbili amaqoqo izinkondlo. Eyiqiniso amaqoqo enikelwe unkosikazi somlobi.

Kodwa impendulo yombuzo owabhala Winnie-the-Khumalo, kuyobe akuphelele uma hhayi ukubiza elinye igama. Ernest Shepard, cartoonist we umagazini "Punch" njengoba SaseMilne, isosha kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Waba co-umbhali yomlobi, ukudala umfanekiso amaqhawe amathoyizi kwafana isizukulwane samanje izingane.

Kungani-ke ngakho izincwadi athandwayo mayelana teddy bear nabangani bakhe? Mhlawumbe ngoba eziningi zalezi izindaba, watshela omunye ngemva komunye, okusikhumbuza inganekwane, ukuthi abazali abanothando ukutshela izingane zabo. Ngokuvamile lezi zindaba yasungulwa nje ebusuku. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abazali isipho, lokho possessed SaseMilne, kodwa izinhlayiya zayo eziphumela emoyeni olukhethekile umndeni, lapho ingane lizungezwe uthando nokunakekela, it is wazizwa ngalinye libonisa yencwadi.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ithandwa kangaka - kuyinto emangalisayo ulimi tale. Umbhali "Wini Phu" idlala futhi toying ngala mazwi: lapha puns futhi Parodies, kuhlanganise ukukhangisa futhi funny tisho, philological nezinye okujabulisa. Ngakho-ke, lencwadi ibizwa wayezithanda izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala.

Kodwa futhi, akukho impendulo eqondile embuzweni wokuthi ubani owaloba "Wini Phu". Ngenxa yokuthi "Wini Phu" - incwadi umlingo, izinguqulo wakhe wabalobi engcono yamazwe ahlukene, ucabangela njengelungelo ukusiza abasha nabo izakhamuzi ngijwayele ezihlekisayo izinhlamvu inganekwane. Ngokwesibonelo, encwadini ethi Polish elihunyushwe udadewabo imbongi Yuliana Tuvima Irena. izinguqulo Russian kwadingeka ezimbalwa, kodwa isibe umbhalo zakudala Borisa Zahodera, eyakhishwa ngo-1960, futhi izigidi zezingane lamaSoviet laqala ukuphinda vopilki kanye chants walandela bear Winnie.

indaba Single - ifilimu lithathelwe inganekwane. E-West, eyaziwa ngochungechunge oluthi "Disney" studio, ngenhlanhla, akakuthandanga protagonist yencwadi - Christopher Robin. A cartoon Soviet Fedor Khitruk ngezwi oyibamba zinkulu, lapho abalingiswa akhulume amazwi E.Leonova, I.Savinoy, E.Garina namanje ethandwa kakhulu esikhaleni post-Soviet.

Noma ubani wabhala "Wini Phu", futhi akakwazanga ukukhulula ngokwakhe ugone teddy bear, kodwa le ncwadi bamlethela ukungafi.