Ukulungiselela imbewu ikhukhamba yokutshala emhlabathini, phezu izithombo kule abamba ukushisa

Unyaka ngamunye, kusukela ngo-January kuya ku-March wensimu ngalinye kuza okwamanje okuthakazelisayo - ukulungiselela izithombo imifino ozithandayo. Zonke balimi, yebo, yiba siqu izimfihlo zabo brand ukuthola isivuno esihle. Kodwa kuthiwani ngalabo abangenayo isipiliyoni kakhulu ezindabeni ezinjalo? Ukulungiselela wokutshala imbewu yamakhukhamba kanye ikhukhamba endle noma abamba ukushisa - lezi zinkinga banesithakazelo esijulile balimi eziningi ekuqaleni. Ngakho ake sigxile amaphuzu ayinhloko.

Ukukhetha imbewu kwesokudla

Okokuqala, ukulungiswa imbewu ikhukhamba zokutshala iqala ukukhethwa eliphezulu imbewu. Uma sidebeselela leli phuzu, yonke imizamo angaya umlotha, ungatholi isivuno.

Izinga eliphakeme ziphelele, imbewu tyazhelenkie enkulu ezinkulu. Thola ezifana silula - lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa saline. Ngo elilodwa lamanzi adingekayo ukuncibilikisa 30 g (kancane ngaphezulu isipuni) usawoti uhlanganise kahle. Lokhu Isixazululo kufanele baphonse imbewu futhi ushiye imizuzu 10-15. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, uzobona ukuthi ingxenye yenzalo zashona phansi, futhi abanye bahlala elintantayo phezu kwamanzi. Lona "dummies", kusukela lapho ungayibona khona kalula balahle - isivuno nabo namanje ngeke zisebenze. Ngemva manipulations wenziwa uxubha imbewu esele nge ahlanzekile, amanzi agobhozayo imizuzu eminingana futhi dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Ukukhetha iziqukathi izithombo

Into elandelayo, ehlanganisa ukulungiswa imbewu ikhukhamba betshala - ukukhetha container, batawuhlala kuphi zikhule. Ubuhle ezikhulayo ikhukhamba izithombo ukuthi kungenziwa nanoma yini nje - okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba nemibandela emibili elandelayo:

• isiqukathi ubukhulu kufanele kube khona esingaphansi 7.5 cm;
• okudingeka uyenze ngangokunokwenzeka izimbobo amanzi;

Sebenzisa cababa kungaba izinkomishi epulasitiki iziqukathi yogurt noma ukhilimu omuncu, Tetra lasePaks ubisi noma yogurt, nokunye. Ungase futhi ukuchitha ezimbalwa - manje ezitolo abalimi ahlinzekwa ezihlukahlukene omkhulu ngepulasitiki ne Peat izinkomishi, izitsha ezincane abamba ukushisa, ifakwe nesembozo esobala, nokunye okuningi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba zikhule izithombo e Peat zithutha. Abalimi abanolwazi uncamela isitsha ezimise sikwele-namanje - ngukutsi ukudala uhlelo isitshalo impande enezimo ezingcono ukwedlula round.

Enye indlela ukusindisa imali iziqukathi - ukwenza ngokwakho kusuka izingqimba eziningana iphephandaba emaplastikini lacinile nobe ebhokisini. ethile yabo kuphela - izibuko ezifana ome ngokushesha, kodwa le nkinga ingaxazululeka, kokuba ukusakaza ku ugqoko ngaphansi izithombo mat capillary, ucezu ezondile Foam noma ukupheda polyester.

inhlabathi

Ngisho noma ukulungiselela imbewu ikhukhamba zokutshala kuphumelela, usazothola kungabi isivuno esihle, uma ukhetha inhlabathi okungalungile. Lesi sigaba futhi kubaluleke kakhulu - ke enquma ukuthi izithombo zakho zinamandla futhi enamandla, futhi isivuno ezicebile.

Ukuze yisithombo kungahlali ezweni evamile kuthathwe engadini noma eduze engadini. Okokuqala, kungase aqukethe imbewu ukhula, okuyinto ngeke avumele ukhukhamba ukugibela kahle, futhi okwesibili, umhlabathi enjalo sicindezelwe ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ihlume Uyi emoyeni kancane futhi umswakama.

Ukuze ukhukhamba ukwakheka ezifanele kakhulu kwenhlabathi potting:

• izingxenye 2 Composting umquba noma umquba;
• izingxenye 2 Peat othathwa nisin;
• 1 ingxenye chips elidala, ngonyaka odlule;

Zonke izingxenye kufanele kahle exubile. Khona-ke, i-ibhakede Peat ingxube ngayinye kumele kwengezwe:

• 3 tbsp. l. izinkuni umlotha (ngaphambili sieved);
• 1 tbsp. l. izidakamizwa "Kemira-enqoleni" noma "Rastvorin";
• 1 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate;
• 1 h. L. urea;
• 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate oluyimpuphu, kabili;
• 1 h. L. potassium sulfate.

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye Izingxube, futhi indlela elula ukuthenga ngomumo esitolo substrate. Uma unquma ukuya ukuvuna inhlabathi ngokwakho, khona-ke kumelwe kwenziwe ekwindla, ukuze ingxube ebusika kahle simisiwe elachithwa noma emphemeni. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isibalo namagciwane abangela izifo. Futhi, ngenxa yokuchitheka Amagciwane izifo ezihlukahlukene Kunconywa inhlabathi steamed. Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ukumane:

• batheleka ibhakede ubudala mayelana ilitha lamanzi;
• phezulu yafakwa inhlawulo anezikhala, isikrini noma ezinye uhlobo yasebhange kwenziwe nge ukuvuleka okuphakathi kwakho,
• endaweni strainer wafaka phansi ngenduku noma spoon okwenza isikhungo uphondo ububanzi.

Steam okugeza aselungile yini. isakhiwo Landelayo embozwe ngesivalo futhi ibekwe umlilo imizuzu 40-45. Ngemva pochvosmes steamed kahle, ke selehlile, enyakaza kahle futhi ngelulela isitsha zokutshala.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Ukulungiselela imbewu ikhukhamba yokutshala izithombo - it unesibopho kakhulu, ngoba kudingeka alungiselele kahle hhayi kuphela inhlabathi kodwa futhi imbewu. Okokuqala, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba zibulale. Ngenxa yale njongo imbewu akhethiwe ofakwe imizuzu 15-20 in isixazululo manganese-potassium acid (1 g ngalinye 0.5 litre amanzi), khona-ke ugeziwe ngamanzi acwebileyo.

ukulungiselela Ngaphezu kwalokho imbewu ikhukhamba zokutshala simi ngale ndlela: - ahlanzekile, imbewu disinfected ezibekwe izikhwama ezenziwe indwangu ethambile noma izingqimba eziningana cheesecloth wasimanzisa amahora 12. Isixazululo ingxube izakhi kungase kube:

• 1 tsp nitrophosphate .;
• 1 h. L. izinkuni umlotha;
• 1 L amanzi okumsulwa.

Emva kwalesi sikhathi, imbewu wageza futhi wagqoka indwangu emanzi noma gauze zigcwala for 1-2 izinsuku t = + 23 ° C. Kulokhu, qiniseka unake kuya ukhukhamba esizayo musa ziqhume, kanye nje kancane "dweba" kancane. Lapho zonke izinqubo imbewu ezibekwe kule esiqandisini amahora 24-40.

ukuhluma

Phela kwenziwa zokukhwabanisa ukulungiselela imbewu ikhukhamba kubhekwe njengento phezu ngaphambi kokutshala. Okulandelayo, iya isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukuhluma izithombo. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Faka imbewu ipuleti flat noma Saucer, uyibeka phakathi izingqimba eziningana cheesecloth. Beka design endaweni efudumele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imbewu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukhona okungenamizwa, kodwa ngakolunye - musa ukuntanta emanzini. Inqubo esheshayo kuyoba ezingeni lokushisa 28-30 ° C.
2. Incipiently imbewu germinating ungakwazi uhlwanyele ngqo izimbiza. Kuba neze ngokushesha, kodwa awukwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini imbewu lihluma, futhi yini - akukho.

Silima ekhanyayo

Lungisa imbewu ikhukhamba yokutshala emhlabathini lihlukile abamba ukushisa nge iphuzu elilodwa nje - a ukuqina ezinhle. Uma uyikhumbula, ngemva zonke izindlela imbewu ezibekwe kule esiqandisini. Lona-ke - lukhuni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhluma izinto zazihamba kahle futhi izohlala ezingeni lokushisa aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kokufika evulekile phansi ukhukhamba iqeda omunye esiteji imbewu, ngaphambili kakhulu 'uphonse "izimbali zesifazane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno kuyoba uvuthwe.

Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono Ukumelana isitshalo ukuze ongaphandle lokushisa iconsi, is phansi lukhuni futhi izithombo omdala. Kwesonto ngaphambi kokutshala iziqukathi kancane imenze mgwaqo (emphemeni) ntambama, kusihlwa futhi ebusuku, nokwanda nsuku zonke isikhathi yokuhlala imizuzu 15-20 of.

Abamba Ukushisa - isikhathi sokutshala

Ukulungiselela imbewu ikhukhamba yokutshala kule abamba ukushisa nhlobo ezahlukene kusukela "Ukungcola." Okuxubile ngokushesha ngaphandle ukutshala izinsuku, futhi eyenza lukhuni imbewu kuleli cala, abaningi ukunganakwa.

Imbewu kungaba kutshalwe a abamba ukushisa ekuqaleni kuka kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli, bese uqedela izithombo kuyoba kuhle ukuzizwa khona ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi. Uma Teplicka yakho ifilimu futhi ayinaso Ukushisa, kungenzeka ukwenza isakhiwo ehlanganisa ezimbili zamatshe polyethylene, kusale igebe phakathi 2.5-3.5 cm. Lokhu kuzovimbela iyiphi yesithwathwa spring yekugcina lesivuno sakho.

kokwehla Izici

Lapho kulungiselelwa imbewu ikhukhamba zokutshala kule abamba ukushisa senziwa, kufanele futhi inhlabathi. Kungcono ukuba aqale ukuzilolonga ekwindla - ukwelapha umhlaba necebo of bleach. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kumele kube kahle "steamed" amanzi abilayo ukuba alulaze ke potassium isixazululo manganese-omuncu akufanele kube namandla kakhulu, pink elikhanyayo.

Uma kukhona isidingo ezinjalo, inhlabathi kumele kwenziwe umquba , athukulule kahle.

ukhukhamba Ukutshala oludingayo anemifantu amancane, ka 1.5-2 cm ukujula, ufafaze phezu Peat ingxube ngesigamu nge sawdust. Le ndlela lokutshala ivumela eside isicupho umswakama kanye aqiniseke ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle.

Ukunakekela ukhukhamba

Yiqiniso, ukulungiselela kahle imbewu ikhukhamba zokutshala kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ngokulinganayo iyona ukunakekelwa eyalandela izitshalo. Ukhukhamba yilezi hygrophilous kakhulu, ngakho, okokuqala, kudingeka uhlinzeke ukuthambisa kakhulu, kahle kakhulu ohlelweni ukuvuza. Qaphela ukuthi udinga uyophuziswa ngamanzi afudumele njengoba abandayo noma cool kakhulu kubamba ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ikakhulukazi umquba, ehlela phezu amaqabunga ikhukhamba, noma bangakwazi 'bashise ".

Futhi kuwufanele kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze athambise umhlabathi, uzama Nokho, ilimaze stem - kuba zintekenteke kakhulu. Uma ezikhulayo ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa, bese uzama ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa njalo, ikakhulukazi sezulu efudumele. Lena nomthelela omuhle kakhulu ukukhula kanye isivuno ikhukhamba.