UDalai Lama - umsebenzi, izingcaphuno namazwi

I yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu Buddhist endleleni okungokomoya - iyona ukuhlakanipha nesihe. "Njengomnduze inyoni sinqamula ngokushelela esibhakabhakeni enamaphiko ezimbili kanye nongoti sihamba indlela ngokomoya, sithembele ekuhlakanipheni nesihawu", - ucaphuna ongqondongqondo Buddhist yesikhathi esidlule, ubungcwele baKhe Tenzin Gyatso.

Uhlolojikelele

UDalai Lama ngokuthi ophakeme uthisha engokomoya ka-Tibet, Mongolia, kanye noma yiziphi izindawo Buddhist emazweni amaningi. In Buddhism futhi Lamaism sihloko yezinto eziyisisekelo ezishiwo enkolweni ingabe isimiso yokuphindukuzalwa - yokuphindukuzalwa. Ngokusho la izinkolelo, iDalai Lama ngemva kokufa kwakhe (umphefumulo wakhe ongafi) wathuthela umzimba omusha kuphela abazalwa umntwana wesilisa. Izindela yabo bonke abantwana abazalwa ngesikhathi esithile, akhethe okuhle, bese sidlule ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, okubandakanya hhayi kuphela okungokomoya kodwa futhi wokuziphilisa, izici zezombangazwe.

UDalai Lama - kuyinto incarnation zasemhlabeni Bodhisattva (ukudalwa eye wanquma ukuba abe Buddha ukuze kuzuze wonke ophilayo Emhlabeni). Namuhla, yena uqobo esebeyinyama 14, futhi iqanjwe Tenzin Gyatso.

Umlando uDalai Lama XIV

Wazalwa ngo-July 6, 1935 edolobhaneni Taktser ETIBET enyakatho-mpumalanga. Umndeni wakhe wadumazeka wahlanganyela ukutshala ukolweni, oats, amazambane. Wayengumuntu 5th aphume izingane 9.

Ngo-1937, ngemva kokufa XIII uDalai Lama, kufika edolobhaneni Taktser iqembu llama, okuyinto beyofuna esebeyinyama entsha. Ngemva kokuhlolwa ekhethekile 2 hletny Dhondrub Lhamo (igama wanikwa abazali) ubelokhu eqashelwa esasisandulele, ukuphindukuzalwa esidlule. Ngo-October 1939 washiya ikhaya waya Lhasa. Ngo-1940 yena wakhushulwa esihlalweni sobukhosi uDalai Lama XIV futhi okuthiwa Tenzin Gyatso.

Ngo-1949, i-ukungezwani phakathi China naseTibet. UHulumeni Chinese uye walondoloza lokho kuphelela Tibet - kungcono ingxenye esimweni sazo. abantu Tibetan babefuna futhi ukuba uDalai Lama ukuba ikhanda labo. Novemba 17, 1950, Tenzin Gyatso ezamenyezelwa umbusi ngokomoya futhi temporal of Tibet.

Ngaphezu konyaka uDalai Lama wayezama ukuthola ukuvumelana abaholi Chinese ukuxazulula lolo dweshu Tibetan-Chinese. Vumelanani ngokuthi ukuvimbela izenzo ngesihluku Beijing empumalanga Tibet, okwaholela izibhelu, yasheshe kulo lonke izwe. Ibutho Chinese ngokhahlo ukuyiveza kulokhu kuvukela. UDalai Lama waphoqeleka ukuba bafune isiphephelo India. Kuye ekudingisweni wathumela nabaseTibet mayelana 80,000. Kusukela ngo-1960, Tenzin Gyatso, wayehlala edolobheni Dharamsala, okuyinto isabizwa ngegama "Little Lhasa".

UDalai Lama ngo-2002, usesulile nomholi wezombusazwe Tibet, futhi inhloko uhulumeni esekudingisweni, waba uNdunankulu Samdhong Rinpoche. Ngo-2011, Yobungcwele lakhe basuka iziphathimandla zezwe, esesikhundleni undunankulu (Kalon Tripa).

Tenzin Gyatso phakathi abamele kanye iziphathimandla zaseChina ziyaqhubeka izingxoxo ukuzimela esikhulu ngoba Tibet, kodwa imiphumela esiphawulekayo akufanele kumakwe.

Impilo ka-uDalai Lama namuhla

Bungcwele yakhe ubheka uzenza indela abavamile Buddhist futhi uphila ukuphila okulula: nokuvuka ngesikhathi 4am, ukuzindla, sithandaze futhi sihlanganyele kube isheduli elukhuni izethameli olusemthethweni, imihlangano, emikhosini yenkolo nezimfundiso. Yena ugcina usuku lwakhe ngomthandazo.

Tenzin Gyatso futhi luhamba eziningi, bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe zenkolo, kuyinto umlobi wezincwadi eziningi, azibhala zefilosofi namazwi.

izibopho uDalai Lama sika

izibopho zayo kuleli incarnation, ubungcwele baKhe uzwakalise ngaleyo ndlela:

1. Amanani Human: ukuletha lokhu ezweni isineke, uzwela, ukuzithiba, ikhono yaneliswani kancane, futhi ukulungele ukuthethelela.
2. ngokuvumelana Inter-zenkolo: yokufuna ekuqondisisaneni phakathi ezinkolweni ezihlukahlukene futhi izinkolelo, ngoba bonke babe munye umgomo - ukukhulisa abantu okuhle futhi lunomusa.
3. Tibet: isebenza ukulondoloza isiko Buddhist lonke izwe lakubo, ukuthula kanye non-udlame.

Amazwi ka uDalai Lama

Mayelana injabulo. Kukhona 2 izindlela injabulo. Enye yezindlela - zangaphandle. He is ukuthenga ikhaya elisha, izingubo kangcono, nabangane abahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina ngezinga elithile uthole ukwaneliseka nenjabulo. Indlela yesibili - okuthuthuka ngokomoya. Kuyasiza akayitholi injabulo yangaphakathi. Lezi izindlela kukhona engalingani. Ngaphandle injabulo yangaphakathi ngaphandle ayikwazanga isikhathi eside. Uma inhliziyo into akwanele, uma ukuphila bubonakala umbala omnyama, akunakwenzeka ukuzwa injabulo, self sokunethezeka noma abanye. Kodwa uma ufika ukuthula kwakho kwangaphakathi, uzokwazi ukuzizwa ujabule ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Mayelana equanimity. Awukaze bangalilahli ithemba. Yithemba - lena isizathu ukwehluleka. Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi unganqoba noma yisiphi isithiyo. Ngisho noma uzithola esimweni esinzima, ungathathi ngamawala. Uma ingqondo yakho ihlala akanandaba, yizimo zangaphandle ingaba nomthelela onjani kuwena kancane. Uma uvumele lokucasuka, ulahlekelwa ukuthula yakho, ngisho noma imvelo izohlala ungaphazamisekile.

Mayelana indoda. On umbuzo yini ebangela eziningi emangele yakhe, iDalai Lama waphendula ngokuthi indoda. Ngenxa yokuthi umhlatshelo impilo ukwenza imali. Wabe osebenzisa lesi imali ukubuyisela impilo yabo. Kulokhu, it is gnawing ukukhathazeka ngekusasa, uyabona ukuthi akanakuba ujabulele isipho. Ngenxa yalokho, akakwazi bahlala futhi okwamanje noma esikhathini esizayo. Umuntu ophila sengathi ukuthi akasoze afa, nalapho lusifa, uyazisola ukuthi kazange abekhona.

Mayelana ukubaluleka kokuphila. Uvuka njalo ekuseni kuqale mcabango: "Namuhla ngineminyaka engu-lucky - ngiphaphama, sengingophilayo, nginalokhu ongowenani elikhulu - wokuphila kwabantu, futhi ngeke ngogwayi wakho ngokuwunika inhlebo. Ngizaqondisa amandla abo ukuthuthukiswa yangaphakathi, akumbulele inhliziyo yakho kwabanye futhi bathole ukukhanyiselwa ukuze kuzuze zonke izinto. Ngiyaye nezinye izinhloso ezinhle kuphela. Angiyi ukuze bayathukuthela noma ukucabanga kabi ngazo. Ngizokwenza noma yini ukuze azuzise abanye. "

Mayelana ukulahlwa. Ngaphambi uzilahla othile, amthathe izicathulo futhi sidlule indlela yakhe, izinyembezi zakhe bese uzama bezwa ubuhlungu ke. Sikhubeka etsheni ngamunye, lapho esekhubeka. Futhi kungaleyo ndlela kuphela umtshela ukuthi uyazi ukuthi baphile khona.

izingcaphuno

Izinkampani eziningi imibono ezithakazelisayo esashiwo uDalai Lama. Izilinganiso ukuthi babé kunazo owaziwa:

• ukwazi ukuthi ukuthula - ngezinye izikhathi impendulo engcono umbuzo;
• bayaqonda ukuthi yonke akuyona okufunayo, okudingeka ukwenze;
• ozithobayo - labo lapho enkulu uthando, hhayi isidingo nomunye;
• uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, futhi akudingekile ukuba sikhathazeke, uma ungakwazi - ukukhathazeka alunamsebenzi;
• izitha ukusinika ithuba elikhulu ukufunda ukuphikelela, ukubekezela, nesihawu;
• lapho kubonakala sengathi yonke into kahle, khona-ke mhlawumbe ukuphila kwakho bezama ukuthola okuthile emangalisayo;
• kumelwe ufunde imithetho yawo ukwazi indlela singawanyathela.

UDalai Lama - akuyona okungokomoya kuphela umholi, kuyinto futhi isazi sefilosofi ofundisa ukuba siphile ngendlela efanele, ngokuvumelana nezimiso ephakeme ongaletha ezweni lethu nje ukufudumala kancane nangomusa, uyenze ibe ngcono.