Ufuna ubizo: ubuchwepheshe ezihlobene emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali

Ngo eminingi eshukumisa esikoleni ukuthi i-chemistry - into engenamsebenzi, futhi ikusasa ngeke kube noma yikuphi okuhle. Nokho, ngekhulu xxi - isikhathi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Futhi manje yemisebenzi ezihlobene amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, babehamba phambili ohlwini ngokufa kakhulu likufuna emakethe yezabasebenzi. Futhi bamakhemikhali ezinhle ungaba ngaphandle kokungabaza ancike phambili futhi ngokubathembisa imisebenzi eholela kahle.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wonke umkhakha wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali manje iyinto enkulu? Futhi kuphi imfundo njengoba wemithi? Yiziphi izimfuneko Ochwepheshe enjalo? Zonke lezi imibuzo ngempela okunengqondo futhi zidinga impendulo ecacile.

Iqhaza yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali ezweni lanamuhla

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda okungukuthi kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane, kuba indawo natural sciences ukuthi etadisha isakhiwo izinto ezihlukahlukene, kanye abasabela ngayo imvelo. Lokho kuwumsebenzi ezihlobene amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, sidinga ukuhlola zindlela zokusabela futhi uwasebenzise ukuze kuzuze inkampani, ezweni noma lonke lwesintu.

Manje cishe yonke imikhiqizo emakethe ngandlela-thile ezihlobene ne-ubuchwepheshe asebenzisa ingxube yamakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, nophethiloli yokuhlanza, ukusetshenziswa udayi, izihlanzi, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, umanyolo nokunye. Ngisho emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ifenisha lokhuni, ezazidume ngokutshala ebumsulweni nasebunyeni zemvelo, manje zisebenzisa chemical ugxilisa, izifutho futhi polishes.

Ngakho-ke, lapho njalo ukusebenza Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Chemist, unjiniyela ingasaphathwa, kuyoba njalo bakwazi ukuthola indawo ekahle ekukhiqizeni edolobheni, into esemqoka - Ekuqaleni akhethe efanele.

Izidingo onekhono

Okokuqala, abantu balesi umsebenzi kufanele abe nenkumbulo enhle futhi kohlaziyo engqondweni. Phela, wemithi - ngusosayensi kufanele ukwazi sibikezele imiphumela ukusabela zamakhemikhali, futhi ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukukhumbula sethani theory kanye nama-practical.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe elihlobene ne-chemistry, zidinga isikhathi esiningi wentuthuko. Ngakho-ke, onguchwepheshe esizayo kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi kuyodingeka azinikele lokhu isayensi. Kuyinto efanele asafuna ukukusho ukuthi usokhemisi - lena ngaphezulu ubizo kuka ubuthishela.

Futhi ekugcineni - kuba lokusungula. imibono, nobuciko kanye ukubukeka ababezibheka izinto ajwayelekile avumele wemithi yokuthola izinto ezintsha. Futhi manje ngakho kudingeka izinkampani corporations ukuze beat mncintiswano.

Kuphi ukuthola imfundo?

Indaba ukuthi ngoba siyafundwa esikoleni - nje kuwukusika elijikayo. Ukuze sijulise ulwazi lwabo kule ndawo, ochwepheshe esizayo Udinga ukukhetha isikole esifanele.

imiqondo Basic, ungathola ekolishi noma esikoleni lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi kukhethwa isikhungo kuncike kulokho abanye bangathi kamuva ukusebenza. Chemist - kuba umqondo sasivumela ezibanzi, njengoba omunye wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza upende, kanti isixuku esikhulu ngcono ikhwalithi Izithako zokudla. Futhi ukhetha indawo ukufunda, udinga kuqala cabanga ikusasa yabo siqu kanye namathemba khono.

Kwezemfundo ephakeme, lwenza ukufinyelela kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ehlonishwayo emkhakheni zamakhemikhali. Lezi zihlanganisa i-biotechnology, nanohimik, onguchwepheshe ngezinye izindlela amandla, nokunye.

Kusukela theory ukuzijayeza

Uma kungenjalo kakhulu ukuthola iphutha bamakhemikhali division zibe amakilasi namaqembu, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-theory wemithi wemithi udokotela.

Okokuqala - lokhu umphenyi. Wafunda kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni, izinsuku kanye nobusuku ucwaningo laboratory ngifuna ezintsha izakhi, compounds kanye namafomula. Yena leSisemkhatsini, okutholakele ngabomvu. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba sabantu yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali kufanele kube nenjongo yokuphila, noma okutholakele yimpumelelo abazange ukuphatha.

Ngokuqondene bamakhemikhali odokotela, basebenzisa emsebenzini wabo ulwazi, osebenza nabo ivulekile. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko - ukuqaphela yonke imibono ekuphileni, ngisho kanjalo, ukukhonza ukuze kuzuze inhlangano yabo noma ibhizinisi. Isibonelo abatelekile kungenzeka engineer zamakhemikhali, chemical unjiniyela nokunye.

Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kumane nje division jikelele. Empeleni, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangakanani futhi kuyindida.

Professions elihlobene ne-chemistry: uhlu amakhono ethandwa kakhulu

Ake nezinsuku lapho singeke sikhulume Ochwepheshe abasebenza uwoyela negesi izimboni, ngoba bebelokhu njengesenzo elite kanye, yebo, yiba amaholo okukhulu. Okuningi ezinengqondo ukuchaza umsebenzi elihlobene ne-chemistry ukuthi kungaqinisekisa umsebenzi cishe yisiphi isifunda.

Ngakho, isigaba ethandwa iningi Chemical:

1. unjiniyela Chemical. Kuye iphrofayli ukuqeqeshwa, ungasebenza ukudla noma izitshalo ezimbonini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko le Uchwepheshe iyona nokulawula quality, kanye emisha ekukhiqizeni.
2. Muhle Bemithi. Futhi indawo ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona izinkampani ezinkulu yezimonyo.
3. Abasizi. Imfundo ephakeme inikeza ithuba ukusebenza ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezikhiqiza imithi. Qalisa onguchwepheshe njalo ungathola indawo ekhemisi edolobheni.
4. Chemist-semvelo. Cishe wonke umuzi linomnyango ukuthi uqaphe isimo kwemvelo esifundeni. Ngo inhlangano enjalo siyohlale isikhundla esigcwele wemithi.
5. Criminalistics neluhlolo forensic. Ministry Interior futhi kudingeka bamakhemikhali, ngoba, njengoba nje okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa, ulwazi lwabo kungasiza Ekutholeni izigebengu.

Prospection

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho kuthiwa le ubuchwepheshe ikhokhwe kakhulu ezihlobene amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa endaweni ukuthi ihlola imithombo yamandla. Phela, ngokushesha supply uwoyela bome, into efanayo yenzeka igesi, ngakho isidingo ochwepheshe ezifana likhula ngesivinini minyaka yonke. Futhi ubani owazi, mhlawumbe iminyaka 10-20, osokhemisi kulokhu ozohola uhlu likufuna ochwepheshe kakhulu.