Uhlaziyo lobuchwepheshe lwezinketho

Kusukela ukufika kwezinketho kanambambili ezimakethe zezezimali, baye babhekwa njengendlela yokucabangela yokwenza imali kwi-intanethi. Lokhu kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko kwesikhashana esifushane sokuhweba kwabo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zendabuko. Ezimweni eziningi, izinketho kanambambili zinezinkathi zokuqinisekisa ezivela kumasekhondi angu-60 kuya kumaviki amabili.

Yingakho abathengi abaningi bathambekele ekugxileni kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwezobuchwepheshe kunokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo, ukunganaki iqiniso lokuthi inani lefa eliphansi lingancika kakhulu ekubikezelweni okuyisisekelo.

Ngokuqinisekile, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bezinketho kanambambili kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhweba okuphumelelayo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kanye nesisekelo esisemqoka. Kungani bedlala indima efanayo?

Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe?

Ukuze uhwebe ngempumelelo inketho, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukwazi izinkomba eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe ongazisebenzisa ekuhwebeni. Izimpahla ezinikezwe emakethe yezinketho kanambambili zifana nakwezinye izimakethe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahwebi banokufinyelela etafuleni elifanayo leshadi, izibalo kanye namasu okuhlaziya asetshenziswe kwezinye izimakethe. Umthengisi ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi angasebenzisa kanjani izinkomba ukubikezela ukuziphatha kwezimakethe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kokukhethwa kukho kusekelwe ngokuphelele kuleshadi lwedatha, ukuhlonza imikhuba ephindaphindiwe nokudala ukucabangela ngokusekelwe kolwazi oluqoqwe. Ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Sebenzisa nokuhlaziywa kolwazi lomdwebo (amakhandlela kanye namasampuli).
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwesenzo samanani.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe.

Usebenzisa Ulwazi lweShadi

Amashadi wedatha kulula ukufunda uma unolwazi nolwazi mayelana nokuthi basebenza kanjani. Ukufunda ulwazi olunikezwa izibani, ungakwazi ukubikezela kalula ukunyakaza kwentengo esikhathini esizayo sendawo ethile. Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhandlela okukhethwa kukho kanambambili kungumsizi owodwa kumthengisi ngamunye, ngoba angakha amaphethini futhi anikeze ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nemikhuba yangaphambili, yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo. Kunezifanekiso eziningi zamakhandlela ongawasebenzisa ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo yefa, ngakho-ke ukhululeke ukubheka ulwazi oluthe xaxa futhi wazi kangcono nazo zonke izifanekiso.

Ukusebenzisa isenzo samanani

Ukunemba kokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesenzo senani. Yiqiniso, ngalokhu udinga ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwezinga lezinga le-II. Ngeshwa, lo msebenzi awuhlinzekiwe ngabathengisi abaningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqalisa le ndaba kuqala.

Ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwamashadi okukhetha kanye nomthelela wamanani, ungabona ivolumu yokuhweba ukuthi impahla ethile idala. Ngaphandle kwevolumu yokuhweba inani, uthola ulwazi mayelana nezenzo zabanye abathengisi - ukuthi bayayithengisa yini imali noma bayithenge. Isibonelo, uma abantu abaningi bethengisa ifa elifanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, khona-ke intengo yayo ingase iqale ukwehla. Uma uqaphela ukuthi impahla ethile ithengiswa ngendlela eyodwa nangokwengeziwe, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi intengo yayo izolandela lesi siqondiso. Uma ngabe imali ithengwa, intengo izokhula, futhi ngokufanayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe

Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe azidingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa zingakusiza ekubikezeleni. Abathengisi abaningi bakhetha ukuwahlanganisa ngamakhandlela, ngoba bayasekela noma baphikisana nedatha oyithola kubo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziwela emikhakheni emibili - izinkomba zethando nezinkomba ze-dynamics. Zombili izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa izimpahla zokuhweba ezinjengokukhethwa kukho kanambambili. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimiso kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinkomba.

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlaziywa kwemakethe

Njengoba kubonisiwe kakade, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye kanyekanye imakethe yezindlela. Ukungazinaki lokhu kuyingozi enkulu, futhi abadayisi kufanele baphathe uphenyo olunzulu ngaphambi kokubeka amadili abo. Abahlaziyi bayavuma ukuthi ukuze baphumelele ekuhwebeni okukhethwa kukho kanambambili, abahwebi kufanele basebenzise kokubili ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinketho zokubambisana zingendlela yesikhashana yokwenza imali kwi-intanethi, ngakho abathengisi abakwazi ukungazinaki indima edlalwa yizici zangaphakathi zezimpahla ezisemqoka (eziyimvelo yesikhathi eside). Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwentengo yamasheya nama-indices ngokuvamile kunqunywa imisebenzi yabashibali bendabuko (umsebenzi wokuhweba wokuhweba), futhi basekela izinqumo zabo ngokuyinhloko ngokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo.

Ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kokukhethwa kukho kuyindlela yokubala ebonakalayo esekelwe kokubili ngaphakathi nezingaphandle ezingathinta intengo yayo esikhathini esithile. Izinto ezinjalo zibandakanya izenzakalo ze-macroeconomic, amazinga ezithakazelo , izinqubomgomo zezezimali nezombusazwe, kanye nemvelo. Lapho uhlola izinsiza, izikhundla ezifana ne-price-earnings ratio, inzuzo, imicimbi kanye nezinguquko ekuphatheni, kanye nemisebenzi yangaphakathi / yezikhungo zabasomabhizinisi zingathinta intengo yefa eliyisisekelo.

Ukuhlaziywa okuyinhloko kwemakethe okukhethwa kukho kanambambili

Njengamanje, ngokukhetha okubanjwe kanambambili, abadayisi banethuba lokuhweba izimali, amasheya, ama-indices kanye nempahla ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu efanayo.

Kodwa-ke, abathengisi abaningi baqiniseka, kunezinto ezimbalwa zokuhlaziywa kwamathuluzi ekuhlaziyweni kwamasheya kanye nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bazama ukusebenzisa i- platform yokuhweba ngokubambisana namathuluzi okuhlaziya okwesithathu kanye nabeluleki. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusebenza i-MetaTrader 4 yokuhlaziywa kwentengo yefa eliyisisekelo.

Kodwa-ke, ngamanye amafa (njengamasheya, isibonelo), isiteji se-MT4 kungenzeka singabi ithuluzi elihle, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukuhlaziya izici eziyisisekelo. Kulesi simo, abathengisi kufanele babheke kumawebhusayithi noma izinhlelo ezihlinzeka ngemininingwane yezimali ngokuhweba kwe-stock kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali jikelele. Amanye alawa mapulatifomu ahlinzeka ngolwazi olufika ngesikhathi ezimakethe ezihlobene nemakethe, ezifana nokuthengiswa kwangaphakathi kanye nezindaba ezingasiza kakhulu, futhi njengabaningi bokusiza abahwebi benza izinqumo zokutshala izimali ezizwakalayo.

Ibukeka kanjani ngokusebenza?

Isibonelo, uma umuntu ongaphakathi esesikhundleni esiphakeme ku-Twitter, amasheya e-Twitter cishe angasabela ngendlela efanele. Ukwazi lesi sici ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungasiza abadayisi ukuba benze ukukhetha okulungile. Ngokuvamile, abatshalizimali besikhathi eside bafuna ukulandelela izenzo zabaholi (abatshalizimali bezikhungo kanye nabaphathi be-hedge fund), ikakhulukazi banikeze lokho abakongeza ekubambeni kwabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengisi ukuqapha imisebenzi yabo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kubalulekile ukuba banqume ukuthi iyiphi intengo yesitoko ingashintsha esikhathini esizayo sokuhweba.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengisi abahweba okukhethwa kukho kanambambili, ngoba ngamapulatifomu amaningi manje ungahweba ngamasheya e-Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), i-Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) ne-Barclays (ERO). Ngakho-ke, uma iqhaza lomakethe lifuna ukuba nesithombe esifanele phambi kwamehlo akhe, ngaphambi kokwenza isivumelwano, kuyoba kuhle ukuqonda nokuthi yiziphi izikhundla abanikazi abakhulu abambe esitokisini esithile. Lokhu kunikeza isignali mayelana nokuthi yini engaba yindlela ejwayelekile yomthombo (okungukuthi, ukukhuphuka noma phansi), ucabangela izitayela eziboniswe abanikazi abakhulu.

Ukuxhumeka ekusebenzeni

Izinketho eziningi kanambambili ziyisikhathi esifushane, kodwa abanye abadayisi abahamba phambili banezinhlobo ezihlala izinyanga. Ezinye zazo zize zinezinkathi zokuqinisekisa zonyaka.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kwezinketho, njenge-P / E, ukulinganisa kwe-P / S nokukhula kwenzuzo, kungasetshenziselwa ukuhweba lezi zinhlobo zezinketho zokubambisana, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, abathengisi bangasebenzisa okungaphezu nje kwemibono yobuchwepheshe lapho benza Izinqumo zabo.

Ngakho-ke, abathengisi bangenza izinqumo ezinembile kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu akukhona nje ukuhumusha idatha yobuchwepheshe ukubikezela isinyathelo esilandelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kulezi zinhlobo zokukhetha kanambambili kungase kuveze okungaphezu nje kokusetshenziswa kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe obulula, ngoba izenzakalo eziningi kufanele zenzeke ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi.

Iyini ukuhweba okuncishisiwe?

Ngendlela ongakhetha ngayo kanambambili, udinga kuphela ukuthi unqume kahle ukuqondiswa kwentengo ukuze wenze ukubuyisela okungaphezu kwezingu-80% phakathi kwama-platforms amaningi okuthengisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela isibikezelo esifanele umehluko phakathi kokuthi uthola kanjani u-80% wokubuyisela ekutshaleni kwakho noma ulahlekelwe konke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela konke okungathinta intengo yefa elikulo mbuzo, futhi lokhu kusho ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo.

Okubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kokukhethwa kukho kuyigumbi eliyinhloko lokutshalwa kwezimali, futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezohwebo, okubandakanya izinketho zokubambisana, lithembele kulolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa lapho wenza izinqumo zokutshala izimali ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, abathengi akufanele baphuthelwe lolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa, ngisho nalapho bedayisa izinto ezincane zesikhashana njengezinketho kanambambili. Lokhu kungaba umehluko phakathi kokwenza imali nokulahlekelwa konke.

Isiphetho

Enye yezinkinga abahwebi ababhekana nazo lapho beqala ukusebenza ngezinketho kanambambili ukuthi bangakwazi ukufinyelela kwezinye izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezidume kakhulu namathuluzi wokuhlela. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola indawo yakho yokuhweba yomthengisi bese ubona ukuthi ikunika ukufinyelela kwimisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amathuluzi anikezwe umthengisi wakho, ngoba ngosizo lwabo ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuqedwa ngokuphumelelayo kokuthengiselana.