Ingaziwa kancane epulazini amakhowe wesikhumba

I-mushroom ibizo layo liwuhlobo lwebhokisi lokubhoboza. Lezi zinhlobo zingomndeni wakwaPautinnikov. Leli amakhowa linamanye amagama: ama- mushroom ehlathi, inkukhu, i-turk, isihlabathi esimhlophe. Ukubukeka kwalo kuyakhohlisayo, ekuboneni kuqala kunzima ukunquma ukuthi kuyadliwa noma kuyingozi yini.

I- cap capulate (i-Rozites caperatus) ikhula emahlathini ama-mossy, ngezinye izikhathi exubene, kaningi kakhulu ema-oak groves nama-blueberries. Kwenzeka eYurophu, eRussia, eBelarus. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseRussia zingatholakala ngaphansi kwezibhakabhaka ezincane. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi - ezinhlabathini ezimanzi ezimanzi, zivame ukuhlala ezintabeni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2000. Isikhathi sokuhluma: kusuka phakathi kukaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Amakhowe agqamile futhi aqaphelayo ngaso sonke isikhathi abangela ukungazethembi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu abaqoqi be-mushroom abaqoqi ama-rozites caperatus, bayithatha njengobuthi.

Ikhefu le-fungus linombala we-dome enemibala enombala ophuzi omile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, likhula kakhulu, lifinyelele ku-10-12 cm ububanzi, kuyilapho lingalahlekelwa izinkomba zalo ezifanele. Ekuqaleni, ikhava ivaliwe ngokuphelele, efana no-anyanisi, isakazeka njengoba ikhula, kodwa ayikho flat. Esikhathini esishisayo, esomile, emaphethelweni emaphethelweni, i-bonnet "iyaqothuka" ngemifantu eminingi nemibimbi. I-pulp iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enesisindo, esinamafutha, nesinambitheka se-mushroom ebuthakathaka. Ubuso buyomile, bugcwele izikali ezincane, ezifana ne-plaaly ye-mealy. Emoyeni esomile, imibimbi ebonakalayo ifomu ebhentshini. Imizimba yezithelo zikhula zombili ngamaqembu futhi zingabonakali.

Insizwa encane ye-mushroom ine-cap ehlanjwe ngomlenze, lapho, lapho ikhula, iphumula, ishiya indwangu ebomvu ebonakalayo ekhanda emlenzeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasongo akhe avame ukudideka ngamakhowe anobuthi, kuhlanganise ne- toadstool ephuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlenze omude, kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude, wenza le fungus ingaphandle nje ifane ne-agaric. Kodwa kunamanani ahlukene ahlinzeka ngekhanda le-mushroom elidliwayo futhi elihlwabusayo kakhulu.

Amacwecwe akhe amhlophe ekuqaleni, bese ephenduka obomvu, amnyama ngokucindezela, futhi e-toadstool ephuzi ahlale emhlophe. I-plaquey powquey on the bonnet, okuyinto isici se-ringed ring, engekho kokubili toadstool kanye fly agaric. Ngombala wamacwecwe kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi unyaka womzimba wesithelo, u-yellow hue ubonisa ukuthi i-fungus iguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cap ngokushesha inzima umlenze. It has surface surface, futhi ngaphakathi encane encane. Imilenze elukhuni ivame ukunqunywa ukuze kungabonakali ukunambitheka kwesidlo esiphekiwe.

Imithombo ehlukahlukene ithi amakhowe ama-mushroom (isithombe ngakwesokudla nangaphezulu) afaneleka ukunambisa, ama-pickle, ama-marinades nezinsizi zokupheka. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele amakhowe asele andala, imilenze emilenze eyinkimbinkimbi kufanele ilahlekelwe ngephutha. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba samakhowe asikwazi kangako phakathi kwabaqoqi be-mushroom, akunzima kakhulu ukukuthola ehlathini. E-Russia, ayithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okubuhlungu. Kodwa emazweni aseYurophu kubhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emananini amakhowe amancane amancane, awadla ngokuthokoza ngesimo esinqunyiwe nesomisiwe. Ngokungafani namanye ama-cobwebs we-cobweb, i-annulate ine-aroma enhle, ekhanyayo.