Uhlelo Ilayisensi Ezihlukahlukene

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuningi kangakanani eziningi izinhlelo kungenzeka, lesingakwenta ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili: free futhi wakhokha. Kulabo abathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe amalayisensi - kuyoba usizo kangakanani ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Ukuba khona amalayisense ahlukahlukene kusho abakhiqizi ezahlukene obhekene ikhasimende sekupheleni. Futhi khona nokugcinwa amakhompyutha, uma kuyaqondakala, kuzoya ilayisensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilayisensi icacisa nemibandela ukusetshenziswa kohlelo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kungaba kokubili ezikhokhelwayo khulula. Cishe like cat Schrödinger sika.

Kuyini ilayisensi?

De empeleni waba - ilayisensi kuyinto izinhlelo isimo, okuyinto abalobi akuvumela ukuba ujabulele yi yomshikashika wabo. Ilayisensi inikezwa cishe zonke izinhlelo. Ngokuvamile ngombhalo zawo zingatholakala ngqo ngesikhathi ukufakwa. Ngesinye isikhathi uzonikezwa ukufunda umbhalo wakhe kanye uphawu "Ngiyavuma." Ngokombono zomthetho, uvumelana ilayisensi, uthatha phezu izibopho ilayisensi ngizoke umkhiqizo. Ngisho noma kumahhala, uba umnikazi ikhophi ilayisensi zohlelo.

Ngaphansi ngokulandela ilayisensi ukusebenzisa uhlelo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: freeware, shareware nezentengiselwano. Empeleni, konke iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho, kodwa kuqala sithatha yilesi sigaba njengoba main. Isigaba ngasinye has ezihlukahlukene ayo amalayisensi. Ake sihlole main.

ilayisensi freeware

Mahhala. Amahlelo la asiwa kusakazwe intengo engcono - khulula. Ngeke eyalelwa ukuba akhokhe imali nyanga ungamkhetheli ukusebenza, ukukhangisa version ikhokhwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uvumela amalungelo okukhethekile nombhali uhlelo ikhodi yayo.

Mahhala ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usebenzisa uhlelo ngezinjongo okungezona zokuhweba, ukukhokhela akudingekile. Esikhathini ibhizinisi ukusungula uhlelo esinjalo singamane singathengwa ngemali ilayisensi enwetshiwe.

Public isizinda - Ilayisensi Yomphakathi. It has no kumbhali. Hlunga yenzalo ka postmodernism.

Opensource (futhi GNU - Jikelele Public Ilayisensi). ukukhuluma Cishe, yini futhi ebiyelwe kubakaki azifani, kodwa nje uya bacabanga okuphambene kunalokho. Ingqikithi le layisensi wukuthi awukwazi kuphela bewuthanda, kodwa ngisho ukwenza izinguquko zabo siqu ikhodi, uma uthanda. Nokho, uma nje ungazange kwashintsha ilayisensi.

Kwakumelwe izinhlelo khulula ukuthi Awunawo imingcele, hhayi "abanike" imali. Ngezansi sizobheka ezinye izinhlobo izinhlelo khulula ukuthi kungenzeka yini ube nemigomo ukukhangisa.

ilayisensi Ukukhangisa-free

Umlando wethu Nikela - The kakhulu indlela "mnene": Ingabe ukusebenzisa okufushane umnyuziki, kodwa umbhali ngezikhathi isikhumbuza ukuthi uma zonke like it, khona-ke ungakwazi ukusekela ngokwezimali.

adware - ifomu wakudala ka "khulula" isofthiwe: ungenaso ophucwa Imisebenzi hlelo, kodwa ukukhombisa izikhangiso e hlelo (uma ku -pop-up phakathi ekuqaleni-up noma ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa, khona-ke nathi Nagware noma begware). Uhlelo uhola nje imali, lapho umbhali abayithole ngokuthengisa insimu yokukhangisa.

Registerware - ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo, ilayisensi edingekayo ukuze ubhalisa kwisayithi. Ngakho umbhali ithola izibalo kanye nekheli lakho lokuposa ukumthuma imiyalezo zokukhangisa.

ilayisensi shareware

"Bloomers" - kungcono shareware. Umenyiwe ukubuka ephelele (ngokugcwele endabeni trialware noma esimweni ufushanisiwe shareware, nakuba lokhu umahluko kuqhathaniswa) okufushane zohlelo okwesikhathi esilinganiselwe (inani ukuqalisa noma izinsuku) futhi wenze isinqumo ukuthenga. Ngokuvamile, omunye ukulinganiselwa version khulula kwisevisi ukhokhelwe khona kwe-computer.

Demo - inguqulo demo. Ukusebenza usephendukele ngaphansi ummese, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ingxenye imisebenzi eyisisekelo, ezifana ukonga.

zelayisensi ezikhokhiwe

P ayware - nje imali. Lokho izinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile babe izinguqulo software ukuthi basakazwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi ukuthi sesibuyekeze esigabeni shareware. Lokhu ngokuvamile "ibhokisi" ukuthi sithenga esitolo.

Yilokho sonke uhlu amalayisensi ezivamile.