Uhlu - a inkimbinkimbi

Uhlu - a esuselwe lesiNgisi elithi uhlu (ie, "uhlu"), okusho ukuthi umuntu noma into iphawulwe kokuba izintandokazi noma ukufinyelela amanye imisebenzi ngenxa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko ezithile. Nokho, inqubo ukufakwa kuhlu is kakhulu liphathelene ezimakethe zamasheya, ikhona cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokwesibonelo, umthengisi unganquma uhlu abahlinzeki, oyoletha impahla ithengiswe esitolo sakhe.

Ukufakwa ohlwini kwamatayitela ngokuvamile eyenziwa yi-exchange. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-Moscow Stock Exchange kuze kube izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka siphela imithetho buyekeza elawula le nqubo. Imithetho lomhlangano ziphathwa njengoba ukwabelana izinkampani kanye nezibopho ukuba izinhlangano, omasipala, Bank of Russia nabanye.

Uhlu - kuba inqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi oqala ukuthola ukuthi sifana ukuthi yesibambiso ethile Kumiswa izidingo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona: udaba lemininingwane obhalisiwe, ezibhaliswe umbiko isimo imiphumela daba, ukuhambisana nenhlangano elikhiphe ngamasheya noma izibopho, njll, oshayiwe RF (emkhakheni izibambiso, ukuvezwa kolwazi edingekayo, njll ...) ..

Kwaphela issuers efakwe - inqubo ephelezelwa kwethulwa lwesikhashana ukuvikeleka okukhethekile (zokuhlala) Depository (sezinhlobo ezithile ukwabelana kanye izibambiso webhizinisi), Ukukhishwa isitifiketi global (kamasipala, sub-federal kanye nesimo ukuhlukahluka).

Iklelisa phezu exchange isitokwe kusekelwe isicelo kanye nesethi amadokhumenti, okubandakanya kuhlanganise: umbhalo nesiqunto sendaba izibambiso (ngefomu obhalisiwe) sephrofayela, idokhumenti inani amafa net, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola isiqinisekiso (ngezibopho elikhiphe), idokhumenti , ubuhlobo nezivumelwano phakathi exchange futhi umkhiphi phezu yokwemukela zokuhweba, uhlu lwabantu exhunyiwe nokuningi.

Uhlu - inqubo yesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo ziyiqiniso. Imininingwane etholakele isethi kufanele kubhekwe nguMnyango ogunyaziwe Exchange, bese ngaphakathi ezingu-10 zebhizinisi (I-izibopho ze-non-efakwe, le nkathi kuyehla kube 5 kwezinsuku zokusebenza) ngesinqumo isingeniso yesibambiso esigabeni esithile ohlwini.

On the Moscow Stock Exchange ikhotheshini namuhla kukhona izigaba eziyisikhombisa hit ngamunye edinga ekuhambisaneni nezidingo obekiwe (izibambiso ungeniswe ukubekwa, izigatshana A (ezingeni lokuqala), A (Izinga lesibili), izibambiso B, C, non-efakwe).

Iqiniso lokuthi ukuphepha sasitholakala, akusho ukuthi uzoba kuye kuze kube phakade. Elifanayo lokuguqulwa igunya angalungisa umbono ukukhishwa, ikakhulukazi, uma:

• zonke izibambiso yalolu hlobo atholiwe (ezifana izibopho);
• uma umkhiphi isidlulile umsebenzi wayo (ezikweletini, njll):
• Uma uthola isahlulelo noma ukuze umzimba nesimo;
• uma umkhiphi yephula noma yehluleka ukuthobela noma kwezinkambiso komthetho kanye nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela exclusion izibambiso kusukela hlu esigabeni ezifanele babahumushela olimini isimo non-efakwe ohlwini.